全国版2024中考英语复习方案专题05介词和介词短语语法综合演练

专题(五)介词和介词短语语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2024·天水]MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00themorningofJune7.

A.at;in B.on;on C.on;in D.at;on2.[2024·咸宁]—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthereamonth.

A.before B.in C.by D.until3.[2024·青岛]Thehigh-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.

A.from B.among C.in D.between4.[2024·凉山州]—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.

A.across B.through C.above D.under5.[2024·铁岭]Humanscannotmakeprogressdreams.

A.with B.without C.through D.about6.[2024·滨州]—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbadyoureyes.

A.on B.in C.for D.with7.[2024·孝感]Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.behind B.to C.from D.against8.[2024·无锡]Let’stakeawalktheriverafterdinner,shallwe?

A.along B.through C.upon D.over9.[2024·淮安]thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.At B.In C.On D.With10.[2024·东营]ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.

A.between B.among C.from D.above11.[2024·长沙]Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechenvironmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A.on B.at C.to12.[2024·本溪]—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.

A.Afterall B.IntheendC.Bytheway D.Firstofall13.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.

A.Asfor B.ThankstoC.Asaresultof D.Thanksfor14.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.

A.in B.asC.to D.from15.—Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indangerⅡ.用适当的介词填空。16.It’spolitetoknockonthedoorenteringaroom.

17.Chinahasalotoffantasticsights,theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.

18.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomangothestreetatthecrossing.

19.I’mafraidofthedark.That’swhyIalwaysgotosleepthelighton.

20.TherestaurantisopeneverydayMonday.Wecan’tgothereonMonday.

21.MydaughterwouldliketolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.

22.Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmatesourwaytoschool.

23.It’simportanttoprovidesafedrinkingwaterthesechildren.

24.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadcameras.

25.WouldyoumindlookingaftermygardenwhenIambusiness?

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.D考查介词辨析。句意:大多数村民都参与了6月7日上午9点的龙舟竞赛。在时刻9:00前用介词at,在详细某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6月7日上午)前用介词on。故选D。2.B考查介词辨析。before在……以前;in在……之后,用于将来时;by到……为止;until直到……句意:“多亏了我们的政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。”“那太好了!我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。”will是一般将来时的标记。故选B。3.D考查介词辨析。句意:现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶速度更快。火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。故选D。4.B考查介词辨析。句意:“快看,妈妈!有一只可爱的小鸟。”“Alex,它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。”above在物体的上方,under在物体的下面,解除C、D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户。故选B。5.B6.C考查介词搭配。答语句意“你不应当看太多电视。这对你的眼睛是有害的。”bebadfor为固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。故选C。7.A8.A9.D考查介词搭配。句意:在现代科技的帮助之下,科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。本题考查固定短语withthehelpof…,相当于withone’shelp,意为“在……的帮助之下”。故选D。10.B考查介词辨析。句意:澳大利亚最近的一项探讨表明家长是世界上五种最辛苦的工作之一。thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs所表示的范围是三者以上。among意为“在……中间”,运用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。11.A考查介词的用法。句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境爱护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的学问。介词on有“关于”的含义,常用于表示report,lecture,speech的主题。故选A。12.D13.B考查介词短语辨析。asfor至于;thanksto多亏了,由于;asa