DB12∕T 977-2020 养老服务基本术语

DB12Fundamentaltermsofelderlycareservices天津市市场监督管理委员会发布I1养老服务基本术语年满60周岁以上的中华人民共和国公民属生活行为基本可以独立进行，自己可以照料自己2.1.3介助老人device-helpin生活行为需依赖他人护理的老年人，主要指失智和失无配偶，无子女，无人照顾，年满60周岁以上，丧失劳动能力的无劳动能力,无生活来源,无法定赡养、抚养、扶养义务人或者其法定义务人无履行义务能力的602直接接受居家养老服务的健康或病情稳定的、无传染性疾病的60周岁以上的老为老年人提供必要的生活服务，满足其物质生活和精神生活的社会参与的设施、组织、人才和技术要素形成的网络，以及人提供以解决日常生活困难为主要内容的社会化2.3.2社区养老communityelderl2.3.4社区嵌入式养老embeddedcommunit3.1养老机构seniorca的社会养老服务机构，设有生活起居、文化娱乐33.1.4护老院homesfort为短期接待老年人托管服务的社区养老服务场所,设有起居生活、文化娱乐、医疗保健等多项服务为无自理能力的老年人提供居住、医疗、保健、康复和护理的配套为介助、介护老年人提供生活照料、健康护理、康复娱乐、社会工作等服务的专业照3.1.10农村养老服务中心（幸福院）ruralpensions43.1.11综合养老社区comprehensiveold可满足不同年龄阶段的老年人需求，为生活自理老年人设置符合老年人体能心态特征的公寓式住3.2养老设施elderlyfac3.2.1老年人设施facilit为老年人提供集中照料服务的设施,是老年人全日照料设施和老年人日间照料设施的统称,属于公3.2.3老年人全日照料设施24-hourcarefaciliti3.2.4老年人日间照料设施daycarefacilitie为老年人提供日间休息、生活照料服务及其他服务项目的设施,是托老所、日托站、老年人日间照3.2.5社区老年人日间照料中心communityday-carecenterforthe是指以生活不能完全自理、日常生活需要一定照料的半失能老年人为主的日托老年人提供膳食供应、个人照顾、保健康复、娱乐和交通接送等日间服务的3.2.6老年人服务中心centerofservic53.2.7老年活动中心elderlyactivity3.2.8老年学校（大学）schoo4养老服务人员术语4.1养老护理员nursingst化体育、紧急救援、安全守护和法律援助等服务的专职或兼4.2居家养老服务员old-agehomeatt依法取得执业资格，并专职或兼职提供居家养老服4.3陪护员companioncaregiveraccom是在医院、社区或者家庭中协助护理人员和病患家4.5康复医师rehabilitationp64.6康复治疗师rehabilitationtherapist4.7保健按摩师healthmassagist4.8心理咨询师psychologicalconsultant4.9老年社会工作者thegerontologicalsocialwork4.10专业社工professionalsoci业人才，属于专业技术人员，纳入专业技术人员管理，国际惯例称之为社会工作者。为老人提供资金担保，监护或委托代理责任的5.1服务设施7为满足老年人居住、就餐等基本生活需求以及为其提供生活照料服务而设置5.1.9康复与医疗用房rehabi5.1.10文娱与健身用房entertainmentandfit走廊、楼梯两侧墙面或固定障碍物之间的水平净5.1.13开启净宽clearope85.1.14轮椅回转空间wheelchairturningsp在坡度、宽度、高度、地面材质、扶手形式等方面方便乘轮椅者通行的坡可通至救护车停靠的建筑出入口或室外场地的连续、无阻5.1.20无障碍出入口accessibleentrance在坡度、宽度、高度上以及地面材质、扶手形式等在无障碍厕位、厕所、浴间内，方便行动障碍者安全移动和支撑的一种设5.1.23紧急救助呼叫器emergencycalldevice95.2服务项目穿脱衣服务dressingandstri协助老年人穿衣、脱衣，并帮助老年人更换衣物、整理衣物等服修饰服务decorationservic排泄护理excretorycare协助如厕服务assistedtoile皮肤清洁护理skincle服务机构利用专门的洗浴设施设备，为老年人提供洗浴服务的压疮预防pressureulcerprevention助餐服务mealservice配餐服务cateringserv提供适合居家老年人营养需求、搭配合理的套餐服送餐服务mealdeliveryservice饮食照料服务cateringcareservice通过协助进食、饮水或喂饭、管饲等方式，满足老年人饮食需求的服务5.2.4洗涤服务washingserv为老年人提供织物的收集、登记、分类、消毒、洗涤、干燥、整理和返还等的服5.2.5老年护理服务elderlyca个人照护服务personalc床边照料服务companioncareservices变换体位、排泄护理、饮食照料、体征监测、床上康复训创造良好的环境条件，为有需求的老年人提供午间休息的服务心理护理服务psychologi医疗护理服务medic院前救护pre-hosp老年人出现突发疾病或意外时由医护人员或工作人员完成的转院前的医疗鼻饲nasogast医疗养老结合服务medicalcarefortheelderlyc养老评估服务nursingas0照护需求评估careneedsassessment进行评估，明确老年人目前存在的功能缺陷和缺陷程度，1老年人能力评估assessmentofelderlyability依据标准对老年人生理、心理和社会状态进行评2老年人能力elderlyability老年人维持生活自理所需的基本活动能力，这一能力的丧失也标志着老年人独立生修饰、穿衣、大小便控制、如厕、床椅转移、行走、上下楼梯等日常活动的基本动作和技巧。7认知能力abilityofc8视听与沟通能力abilityofcommunication,visionandhearing9家庭病房familial-ward查床、治疗、护理，并在特定病历上记录服务过程的一种医疗精神慰藉spirit老年人适应角色转变，重新界定老年生活价值，认识人生意义，激发生活的信心和情绪疏导emotionalcounseling针对处于心理危机状态的老年人及时给予适当的心理援5.2.7心理咨询psychologicalcounseli运用心理学的方法，对心理适应方面出现问题并企求解决问题的老年人提供心理援助的过程。5.2.8文化娱乐服务culturalandentertainmentserv教育服务educat远程监护服务remotemon卫生保健服务heal保健康复服务healthandre陪同就医服务accompanyingmedicalservice5.2.12老年临终关怀服务hospicecarefortheelderly姑息照料服务palliativecareservice5.3其他服务为居家的老年人提供生活照料、膳食、清洁卫生、心理/精神支持等方面5.3.4助行服务outdooras5.3.5适老化环境改造environmentaltransformationfortheelder5.3.7居家养老服务old-ageho5.3.8异地养老off-sitee5.3.9异地季节性养老off-siteseasonalelderlycare根据生命发展的规律，采取能够保养身体、减少疾病、增进健康、延年益寿的活动。6.1公办民营government-constructedprivateope6.2公建民营government-ownedprivateoper6.5.1养老社区old-agec为养老服务的一切金融服务和产品，包括养老储蓄、养老保险、养老信托、养老在养老机构的设施、场地内，因管理失职或操作不当，导致严重人身伤害及财产损失的事故。7.4职业健康安全（OH&S）occupationalhealthan为日常生活行为需要帮助的老年人提供扶手、拐杖、轮椅和升8.5入户康复指导visitingrehabilitationguidaA B 4.7 C穿脱衣服务...........................................................床边照料服务..................................................................5床单元..........................................................................D代办服务......................................................................单元起居厅..................................................................G 2.1.1 6.1 6.2 6 2.1.5 H护老院.......................................................................护理院.......................................................................护养院.......................................................................J 4 5.3.6 8.2 2.1.4 2.1.3 2.3.3 9 5.1.17 6.3 3.1.6 5.1.7 5.3.2 2.3.1 5.3.7 2.1.9 4.2K 4.5 5.1.9 4.6 2.1.6L 3.1.3 5.2.5 3.2.7 2.1老年人服务中心............................................................老年人能力.................................................................老年人能力评估...........................................................老年人全日照料设施.......................................................老年人设施................................................................老年人日间照料设施........................................................ 3.2.9 3.2.2 3.1.1 4.9老年学校（大学） 3.2.8 3.1.9 6.4M盲道.........................................................................N农村养老服务中心（幸福院）.....................................................3P Q清洁卫生服务..................................................................情绪疏导......................................................................5R认知能力.....................................................................5日常生活活动能力.........................日常生活自理能力.......................... 8.3 8.4 8.5S 5.2.2 2.3.2 2.3.4社区老年人日间照料中心......................................................生态休闲养生（养老）基地......................................................生活单元.....................................................................生活用房.....................................................................生活照料服务................................................................失独老人.......................................................................适老化环境改造.................................................................视听与沟通能力...............................................................5.送餐服务......................................................................5T特困老年人....................................................................通行净宽......................................................................托老所.......................................................................W危机干预...................................................................卫生保健服务................................................................文化娱乐服务................................................................文娱与健身用房..............................................................午间休息服务................................................................无障碍厕所..................................................................无障碍出入口................................................................. X 5.2.4 4.11 5.2.6 5.2.7 4.8 5.3.1 5.1.5Y 6.5 2.2 2.3 4.1 3.1 7.1 5.1.1 7.2 7.3 6.6 3.1.2 3.2 6.5.1 5.3.10 5.3.8 5.3.9 6.7 4.4 0 Z照护需求评估.................................................................照料单元.....................................................................支持性服务...................................................................智能配餐柜...................................................................职业健康安全（OH&S） 7.4 5.1.6 5.3.4 4.10 2.1.2 5.2.9 Aabilityforinstrumentalactivitiesofdailyabilityofcognition.........................................................accessibleentrance................................accessibleroute..............................accompanyingmedicalservice...advancedages.............agencyservice...................................assessmentofelderlyabilityassistedservice.............................assistedtoiletservices.......................Bbarrier-freefacilitics........................................................5.bathservice..................................................................5.2bedunit........................................................................5Ccareneedsassessment............................careunit................................................................carefacilitiesfortheaged.............................................cateringcareservice.........................cateringservice.........................................................clearopeningprehensiveold-agecommunity.........................consultingservices......................................................crisisintervention........................culturalandentertainDdailylivingcare..........................daycarefacilitiesfortheaged..........................................decorationservices......................................................device-helpingagedpeople...................................dietservice..............................................................diningtable.............................................................Eecologicalrecreationandhealthcultivation(withelderlyservice)cationservice........................................................elderlyability..........................................................elderlyactivitycenter................................................. 2.2 2.3 3.2 6.6elderlylivinginextremedifficulties..................................elderlypeopleofnofamily.............................................embeddedcommunityelderlycare........................................emergencycalldevice....................................................emergencymedicalroute..................................................emotionalcounseling.....................................................emptynester............................................................entertainmentandfitnessspace.........................................environmentaltransformationfortheelderly............................excretorycare...........................................................Ffacilitiesfortheaged....................................................familial-ward.............................................................financialsupportfortheelderly..........................................Ggovernment-constructedprivate 6.1government-ownedpriva 6.2grabbar...................................................................Hhealthandrehabilitationservices...........................................5.2healthcareservice............................................................5.healthmassagist...................................................healthrecord...................................................................homecareservices........homecareservice.......................................homesfortheaged.............homesforthedevice-aidedelderly...hospicecarefortheelderly..hospiceservice..................................hostelsfortheelderly.......................housefortheaged.............house-for-pensionscheme.................................Iindividualwashroomforwheelchairusersinstitutionelderlycare.............. intelligentcateringcabinet...........Llivingspace.....................................................locationofcateringservice.....................................loungechair.....................................................lunchbreakservice..............................................Mmealdeliveryservice......mealservice.......................................medicalcareservice.........................................................5.2.5Nnasogastricgavage............................................................5nurseryfortheaged..........................................................nursingassessmentservice....................................................5nursinghome...................................................................nursinghome...................................................................nursinghomefortheaged...................................................... 4.1 4.4Ooff-siteelderlycare.............................old-agecommunity..................................old-agehomeattendants..............................old-agehomeservice.................................old-agehomeservicerecipients..oralcleaning......................................outdoorassistanceservPpalliativecareservice..............................pensionrealestate.........................................personalcareservices...............................pre-hospitalcare............................................................5.preservelon