专业英语四级模拟试卷13（共790题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷13（共9套）

（共790题）

专业英语四级模拟试卷第1套

一、听写（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

1、

标准答案：OceanEnergyScientistsbelieveagreatenergysourceofthefuturecanbe

foundintheworld'soceans./Oceanenergyseemstocauselittleornonegativeimpacton

theenvironment,/unlikeconventionalsourcessuchasoil

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、讲座（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

OnPublicSpeaking1.Nothingtobefearedaboutpublicspeakingjustawayto[T1]

yourthoughtswithothers[Tl]beingfreetodecideon[T2]of

thespeech[T2]havingfull[T3]oftheprogressofthespeech[T3]

2.Keystobeingagoodpublicspeaker[T4]withthesubject[T4]

goodpreparationforthespeech[T5]withtheaudience[T5]

variationofthespeedthetoneofvoice[T6]thehighlights[T6]

catchingtheaudience's[T7][T7]comfortableandnaturalstanding

makinguseof[T8]tomakeyourselfheard[T8][T9]ofthe

speech[T9]boilingyourmessagedowntoits[TIO][T10]

2、[Tl]

标准答案：share

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[T2]

标准答案：thesubject

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[T31

标准答案：control

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[T4]

标准答案:familiarity

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[T5]

标准答案：eyecontact

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[T6]

标准答案：emphasizing

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[T7]

标准答案：attention

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[T8]

标准答案：microphone

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[T9]

标准答案：brevity

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、[TI0J

标准答案：essentials

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、会话（本题共70题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

12、

A、Forhiswedding.

B、Forinvitinghisfriendstodinner.

C、Forabirthdaypartyofhiswife.

D、Forameetingwithhiscolleagues.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题。对话中Anderson说：Iwouldliketoinvitesomefriendsto

dinneraiyourresiaurani,故B为正确答案。A,C,D原文中均未提及。

13、

A、$50.

B、$15.

C、$500.

D、$1500.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节推断题。根据对话，将有10人出席，而Anderson将为每人出

50美元，故C为正确答案。A,B,D和原文相悖。

14、

A、Fruitjuice.

B、Softdrinks.

C、Cotfeeortea.

D、Beerandredandwhitehousewine.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。对话中未提及coffeeortea,故选C。A,B,D对话中均有

提及。

15、

A^Atwo-coursemenuwiththreechoicesineachcourse.

B、Athree-coursemenuwithtwochoicesineachcourse.

C、Atwo-coursemenuwithtwochoicesineachcourse.

D、Athrcc-courscmenuwiththreechoicesineachcourse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。对话中提到Asforthefoodwehaveathree-coursemenuwith

threechoicesineachcourse,故选D。A,B,C均和原文不符。

16、

A、At7:30,tomorrowevening.

B、At7:30,tomorrowmorning.

C、At7,tomorrowevening.

D^At7,tomorrowmorning.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：细节题。对话最后提到We'Hseeyoutomorrowat7：30pm,故选

AoB,C,D均和原文不符。

17、

A、Herticketandpassport.

B、Herticketandvaccinationcertificate.

C、Herticket,vaccinationcertificateandpassport.

D、Herticket,boardingpass,vaccinationcertificateandpassport.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：细节题。对话最后机场工作人员说：Here'syourticket,boarding

pass,vaccinationcertificateandpassport,故选D。A,B,C均不完全。

18、

A^35kilos.

B、20kilos.

C、10kilos.

D、5kilos.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。艰据对话中机场工作人员说的Asarule,【hefreeluggage

allowanceforanaveragepassengeris20kilos,B为正确答案。A,C,D均和原文不

符。

19、

A、Ateacher.

B、Asalesgirl.

C、Astudent.

D^Ahostess.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。对.话中女孩说：I'mtoldapassengerwithaStudentVisa

enjoys10kilogrammes,privilege,故选C。A,B,D均和原文不符。

20、

A、1.5kilos.

B、5kilos.

C>10kilos.

D、35kilos.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:细节题。对话中提到Itweighs31.5kilos,still1.5kilos

overweight,故选A。B,C,D均和原文不符。

21、

A、zero.

B、$300.

C、$100.

D、$20.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：推断题。对话中机场工作人员最后对女孩说But「11letyougo,故选

AoB,C,D均和原文不符。

四、语言知识（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

22、Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,you?

A>can't

B、don't

C^wouldn't

D、won't

标准答案：D

知识点解析：附加疑问句题。题意：“吃点水果怎样?”说话人指的是即将发生的动

作，故答案为D。

23、Therenothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhour

earlier.

A、iobe

B、tohavebeen

C、being

D、be

标准答案：C

知识点解析：therebe结构题。题意：“没有更多需要讨论了，会议提前半小时结

束。"therebeing是存在句的非限定形式，在句中作状语。

241can'tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and,Ihavetoomuchwork.

A、what'smore

aswell

C、fbranother

D、inaddition

标准答案：C

知识点解析：状语短语题。题意：“我不能去——一方面我没有钱，另一方面我有

许多事要做。"A另外;B也；D此外。这三项均不符合题意。foronethingfor

another常连在一起使用，表示“一方面，另一方面

25、Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbest

teachers.

A、performingbyMelissawas

B、itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

C、knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswere

D^Melissaknewthatperformingwas

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：宾语从句题。题意：“当梅丽莎还是个孩子时，她就知道表演是她的

生命，而剧院观众是她最好的老师。”A和C不符合语法规则，而B项的主语与句

首的介词短语不一致，故D为正确选项。

26、himtomorrow?

Whynottocallon

B、Whydon'tcallon

C、Whynotcallingon

D、Whynotcallon

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主句省略题。“为何不明天拜访他?”D项是一种主句省略形式，常见

于主句的起首部分。完整句型为：Whydon^youcallonhimtomorrow?

27、Thereisnodoubtthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesales

project.

A、why

B、that

C>whether

D、when

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同位语从句题。题意：“毫无疑问公司在销售项目上的决策是正确

的。“that为同位语从句的引导词，修饰doubt。

28、Intellectistothemindsightistothebody.

A、what

B>as

Cxthat

D、like

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词性从句题。题意：“智力时人脑来说，如同视力时身体一样重

要。what在这里作为名词性从句的引导词。

29、Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggest

cerealcrop.

A、is

B、been

C、be

D、being

标准答案：D

知识点解析：-ing分词用法题。题意:“农业是该国的主要财富来源,小麦至今仍是

种植最多的谷类植物。”-ing分词分句在这里为独立结构，作状语。

30、Failureinarequiredsubjectmayresultintheofadiploma.

A、refusal

betrayal

C、denial

D、burial

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词词义辨析题。题意：“必修课考试不及格可能会拿不到文凭。”c

denial有“拒绝，否认”之意，指不予颁发学位证书，符合题意。Arefusal指对要

求、邀请的回绝。Bbctrayal：背叛。Dburial：葬礼，埋葬。

31、Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you'llhavetoaskthedoctorfbra.

A、transaction

B>permit

C、settlement

D、prescription

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词词义辨析题。题意：“如果需要这种止痛药，你得向医生要一份

处方。“Dprescription意为“药方”，符合题意。Atransaction：交易。Bpermit：许

可。Csettlement：协议，和解。

32、Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations.

A^simultaneously

B、spontaneously

C、homogeneously

D、contemporarily

标准答案：A

知识点解析：副词词义辨析题。题意：“光缆可以同时支持成百上千次通话。“A,

simultaneously：同时地，同步地。Bspontaneously：自然地，自发地。C

homogeneously：同类地。Dcontemporarily：当代地，同时代地。

33、Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalm

situationsintoones.

A、turbulent

B、tragic

C>vulnerable

D、suspicious

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词词义辨析题。题意：“谣言无处不在，它散播恐惧，败坏名

誉，使平静的局势风波四起。"Aturbulent意为“混乱的，动荡的“，符合题意。B

tragic：悲惨的，悲剧的。Cvulnerable：易受伤的，易受攻击的。Dsuspicious：怀

疑的。

34、Shecutherhairshortandtriedtoherselfasaman.

A、dcuoialc

B、disguise

C、fabricate

D、fake

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词词义辨析题。题意：“她把头发剪短了，试图装扮成男人。”B

disguise意为“假扮，伪装“，符合题意。Adecorate：装饰。Cfabricate：编造,捏

造。Dfake：伪造，仿造。

35、Thesuspectthathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.

A、advocated

BNalleged

C、addressed

D、announced

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词词义辨析题。题意：“嫌疑人称自己案发时不在现场附近。“B

allege意为”声称，宣称"，符合题意。Aadvocate：倡导。Caddress：向...讲话，

对...演说。Dannounce：宣布，通知。

36、Inourcountry,therearestillthousandsofcaveswhicharetotravelers.

A^impressive

B、inaccessible

C、inactive

D、impossible

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形容词词义辨析题。题意：“在我们国家，还有很多洞穴是游客无法

进入的。“Binaccessible意为“不能进入的，不能接近的”,符合题意。A

impressive：令人钦佩的。Cinactive：不活跃的。Dimpossible：不可能的。

37、Jimmytookalltheapples,sotheteachertoldhimthathewasbeing.

A^greedy

B、grateful

C、generous

D^gloomy

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词词义辨析题。题意：“吉米拿了所有的苹果，所以老师说他贪

婪。"Agreedy意为“贪婪的”，符合题意。Bgrateful：感激的。Cgenerous：慷慨大

度的。Dgloomy：幽暗的,令人沮丧的。

38、TheydidconsiderableworktothemassesoftheUnitedStaleswiththe

elementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.

A、instruct

B>auquaiul

C、impose

D、dictate

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词词义辨析题。题意：“他们做了大量工作使美国人民了解拉丁美

洲的基本问题。"Bacquaint意为“使熟悉，使了解”，符合题意。Ainstruct：教导，

指导.Cimpose：强迫。Ddictate：口述，命令。

39、Bigbusinessenjoyscertainthatsmalleronesdonothave.

A、regulations

B、sequence

C、fragments

D、privileges

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词词义辨析题。题意：“大公司享有小公司没有的某些特权。”D

privilege意为“特权”,与题意相符。Aregulation：规则,条例。Bsequence：顺

序,次序。Cfragment：碎片,片断。

40>Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare

certainly.

A^imaginable

B、imaginative

C、imaginary

D、imagining

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义形容词辨析题。题意：“尽管小说中的主要人物栩栩如生，但他

们都是虚构的。"Cimaginary意为“想象的，虚构的”，符合题意。Aimaginable：想

象得到的。Bimaginative：富有想象力的。Dimagining：想象，现在分词。

41、Thedirectormeashisofficialrepresentativeattheconference.

A、nominated

B、entrusted

C>appeased

D、regarded

标准答案：A

知识点解析：近义动词咨配题。题意：“经理任命我为这次大会上他的正式代

表。“Anominated意为“任命，指派”，符合题意。Bentrusted：委托，托付，后面

一般和介词with或to搭配。Dregarded：看待，对待，后面可跟as搭配。C

appeased意思是“平息，抚慰”，不合题意。

五、完型填空（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

A.conservativeB.careerC.includingD.involvingE.oneF.otherG.restrictedH.open

upI.setupJ.settleK.theotherL.goM.reservedN.preservedO.dominatedInJapan,

mostpeoplestillfeelthatawoman'splaceisinthehome:andmostwomenwillingly

accepttheirtraditionalroleaswife,leavingthebusinessofmakingalivinguptotheir

husbands.Forthosewhodowanta[Cl]oftheirown,opportunitiesarelimited,

andworkingwomenusuallyhaveto[C2]forlowwages,fewerpromotions,less

responsiblepositions.InAmerica,ontheotherhand,mostwomen,[C3]wives

andmothers,workmostoftheirtimes.Butuntilrecentlyfewhavehadrealcareers.Asin

Japanmostfieldsare[C4]bymenandopportunitiesforwomenhavebeen

[C5],salarieslow,chancesforadvancementrare.Americanwomenwork

mainlybecausetheyhaveto:inthesedaysofinflationandluxuryliving,[C6]

incomeperfamilyissimplynotenoughtoliveon.SoAmericanwomenactually

havetwojobs:onenine-to-fivepositionoutsidethehome,and[C7]round-the-

clockinthehomejobaswife,housemaid,cookandnurse.Oneofthemaingoalsofthe

modernwomen'sliberationmovement,whichstartedintheearly1960s,wastoeliminate

sexdiscriminationintheworkforce,andto[C8]careersforwomenthatwere

previously[C9]formen.Andthoughthereisstillalongwayto[CIO]

,alotofprogresshasbeenmade.

42、[Cl]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词词义题。题意：“对那些确实想要有自己事业的女性来说，机会

是有限的。''该题也考查对上下文的理解。文中女性需要的不仅仅是一份工作，而

是带有心理成就感的“事业。第一段第一句也指出女性需要的是“career、R

career：事业；符合题意。

43、[C2]

标准答案：j

知识点露析：动词词组题。题意：“工作女性不得不接受低工资，少晋升，少责任

的工作。“settlefor：（勉强）接受，安顿；符合题意。

44、[C3]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：介词词义题。题意：”在美国许多妇女，包括妻子和妈妈，都在工

作。"including：包括，包含；符合题意。

45、[C4]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：动词词义题。题意：“在日本，大多数行业都被男士统治

着。“dominate：统治，占领；符合题意。

46、[C5]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：动词词义题。题意：“在日本，大多数行业都被男士统治着，妇女的

机会有限。"restrict：限制；符合题意。

47、[C6]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：数词用法题。题意：“在通货膨胀、生活奢侈化的今天，每个家庭仅

靠一份收入难以维持生计。“one：一个；一般修饰可数名词，符合题意。

48、[C7]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：固定搭配题。题意：“美国妇女实际上有两份工作：一份是朝九晚五

在外面的工作，另一份是夜以继日的家务劳动。"theother：另一个（指两者中的另

一个）；符合题意。

49、[C8]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：动词词义题。题意：”始于60年代的妇女解放运动的主要目标之一就

是消除工作领域的性别歧视，并且向妇女开放那些以前属于男士的工作。”open

up：打开，敞开；符合题意。

50、[C9]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：动词词义题。题意：”……并且向妇女开放那些以前属于男士的工

作。“reserved：保留的,专属的；符合题意。

51、[C10]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：动词词义及惯用表达题。题意：“尽管还有一条很长的路要走，但是

己经取得了许多进步。"thereisalongwaytogo：有一段很长的路要走，是常用表

达，符合题意。

六、选择题（本题共/0题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitis

impossibletopredict.Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyarebydefinition

unknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceor

youdon't,andifyouhaveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisinganddisturbingpieces

ofinformation,alongwiththeneatandpromptlyusefulbits.Theonlysolidpieceof

scientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfidentisthatweareprofoundlyignorant

aboutnature.Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbiology.It

is,initsway,anilkiininatingpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsof

the18thcenturyEnlightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhow

bewilderingseemsthewayahead.Itisthissuddenconfrontationwiththedepthand

scopeofignorancethatrepresentsthemostsignificantcontributionofthe20thcentury

sciencetothehumanintellect.Inearliertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhow

thingsworkedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeupstoriestofillthegaps.Now

thatwehavebegunexploringinearnest,wearegettingglimpsesofhowhugethe

questionsare,andhowfartheyarefrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,weare

depressed.Itisnotsobadbeingignorantifyouaretotallyignorant:thehardthingis

knowinginsomedetailtherealityofignorance,theworstspotsandhereandtherethe

not-so-badspots,butnotruelightattheendofthetunnelnorevenanytunnelsthatcan

yetbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginning,andthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.

Thereareprobablynoquestionswecanthinkupthatcan'tbeanswered,soonerorlater,

includingeventhematterofconsciousness.Tobesure,theremaywellbequestionswe

can'tthinkup,ever,andthereforelimitstothereachofhumanintellect,butthatis

anothermatter.Withinourlimits,weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallour

answers,ifwekeepatitlongenough,andpayattention.

52、Theauthorclaimsthatscience.

A、defiesprediction

B、definestheunknown

C、hasdiscoveredscientifictruth

D、shouldofferchoices

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第一句提到，人们很难预测科学将会怎样发展，

也无法预测科学究竟是好是坏。A与原文表述一致，故为答案。

53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A、Theyinveniedfalsetheoriestoexpkiinthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C、Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D、Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段第六句提到，以前我们或假装知道事情的来龙去

脉，或对问题置之不理，或者干脆编造故事来填补我们的无知。A,B,D三项符

合文意，故答案为C。

54、Theauthorbelievesthat.

A^mancanfindsolutionstowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B、mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofhumanintellectlimits

C、soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnature

D^questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：主旨大意题。参见最后一段。

Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremaking

themselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.Americanartistsbecameacquaintedwithnewarton

theirtripstoParisandal(heexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291"(named

afteritsaddressonFifthAvenue)ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.Butmost

importantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthe

sensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork,inwhichtheworksofmanyofthe

leadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressive

Americanpainters.SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbythe

ArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.

Comparedwithworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistswere

muchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity:theyweremoreinterested

inthe"feel"ofthecity,moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However,

boththepaintersoftheAshcanSchoolandthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenth­

centuryorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternational

breakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.Thegreatestofthesebreakthroughswas

Cubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtabouta

majorrevolutioninWesternpainting.Itoverturnedtherationaltraditionthathadbeen

builtuponsincetheRenaissance.InCubism,naturalformswerebrokendown

analyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifterentiationmadebetween

thefigureandthebackgroundofapainting:theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceon

whichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsingle

vantagepointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshown

atthesametime.

55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameansthroughwhichAmerican

artistslearnedaboutnewmovements?

A^Lessonsfromsuccessfulartists.

B、Exhibitionsatthegallery"291".

C、TripstoEurope.

D^TheArmoryShowof1913.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句话提到了B,C两项，第三句提到D,而

ALessonsfromsuccessfulartists未被提及，故答案为A。

56、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmerican

modernists?

A、Portraitsoffamouspeople.

B、Countryscenes.

C、Picluicsofbuildingintciiuis.

D^Citylandscapes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段第一句指出：“几位受ArmoryShow影响的美国

现代艺术家发现城市景色（特别是纽约）是吸引人的题材”。故答案为Do

Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomonbehalfof

students'careerprospectsandthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomforbroader

reasonsofradicaleducationalreform.Veryfewwritersonthesubjecthaveexploredthis

distinction—indeed,contradiction—whichgoestotheheartofwhatiswrongwiththe

campaigntoputcomputersintheclassroom.Aneducationthataimsatgettingastudenta

certainkindofjobisatechnicaleducation,justifiedforreasonsradicallydifferentfrom

whyeducationisuniversallyrequiredbylaw.Itisnotsimplytoraiseeveryone'sjob

prospectsthatallchildrenarelegallyrequiredtoattendschoolintotheirteens.Rather,we

haveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoisincompleteifhe

cannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythings

outsideofhimself.Butthiswasnotalwaysthecase:beforeitwaslegallyrequiredforall

childrentoattendschooluntilacertainage,itwaswidelyacceptedthatsomewerejust

notequippedbynaturetopursuethiskindofeducation.Withoptimismcharacteristicof

allindustrializedcountries,wecametoacceptthateveryoneisfittobeeducated.

Computer-educationadvocatesforsakethisoptimisticnotionforapessimismthatbetrays

theirotherwisecheeryourlook.Bankingontheconfusionbetweeneducationaland

vocationalreasonsforbringingcomputersintoschools,computer-edadvocatesoften

emphasizethejobprospectsofgraduatesovertheireducationalachievement.Thereare

somegoodargumentsforatechnicaleducationgiventherightkindofstudent.Many

Europeanschoolsintroducetheconceptofprofessionaltrainingearlyoninordertomake

surechildrenareproperlyequippedfortheprofessionstheywanttojoin.Itis,however,

presumptuoustoinsistthattherewillonlybesomanyjobsforsomanyscientists,so

manybusinessmen,andsomanyaccountants.Besides,thisisunlikelytoproducethe

needednumberofeverykindofprofessionalinacountryaslargeasoursandwherethe

economyisspreadoversomanystatesandinvolvessomanyinternationalcorporations.

But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosince

wcll-dcvclopcdskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhaving

ajobandnot.Ofcourse,thebasicsofusinganycomputerthesedaysareverysimple.It

doesnottakealifelongacquaintancetopickupvarioussoftwareprograms.Ifonewanted

tobecomeacomputerengineer,thatis,ofcourse,anentirelydifferentstory.Basic

computerskillstake—attheverylongest—acoupleofmonthstolearn.Inanycase,

basiccomputerskillsareonlycomplementarytothehostofrealskillsthatarenecessary

tobecominganykindofprofessional.Itshouldbeobserved,ofcourse,thatnoschool,

vocationalornot,ishelpedbyaconfusionoveritspurpose.

57、Theauthorthinksthepresentrushtoputcomputersintheclassroomis.

A、far-reaching

B、dubiouslyoriented

C^self-contradictory

D、radicallyreformatory

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章在第一段便指出：“有一些人主张为了学生今后的

前途而让计算机进课堂，另一些人则提出计算机进课堂是为了加速实现教育改革。

很少有人对这两种不同意见，或者说矛盾，进行探讨：而这正是不应将计算机引入

课堂的核心原因。”在文章的最后一句作者得出结论：“我们应该看到，学习电脑技

术的目的含混不清对任何一所学校一无论职业学校还是非职业学校——都不会有

好处。”故答案为B。

58、Accordingtotheauthor,basiccomputerskillsshouldbe.

ANincludedasanauxiliarycourseinschool

B、highlightedinacquisitionofprofessionalqualifications

C^masteredthroughalife-longcourse

D^equallyemphasizedbyanyschool,vocationalorotherwise

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。作者在最后一段倒数第二句指出：“不管怎么说，在培

训任何真正的职业技巧中，计算机基本技术都只能是辅助手段。”A符合题意。其

它三项均不符合题意。

Throughoutthehistoryofmankind,peoplehavebeenasking,"Canitreallyhappen?The

questionwasaskedwhenpeoplefirstthoughtofgoingoutontheoceans.Itwasasked

whenColumbussetoutonhisjourney,andasMarcoPolosetsail.Peoplethoughtthe

shipswoulddropofftheedgeoftheworld.Inthe1960s,whenastronautsmadeplansto

reachtheMoon,manypeoplebelieveditcouldneverhappen.Butmendidwalkonthe

Moon,andtheyrodeacrossthesurfaceinMooncars.Andwhataboutspacecolonies?

Cantheyreallyhappen?Theanswerisastrongyes.Spacecoloniescanbebuilt.Right

nowengineershavetheknowledgeneededtogetstarted.Spacecolonizationisinour

future.Itoffersendlessopportunitiesforpeopletoexpand.Therearcresourcesinspace

endlessenergy,materialsintheMoonandtheasteroids,theadvantagesof

weightlessnessandahighvacuum.Theopeningofthespacecolonywillbeexciting.It

willchallengetheentireworld.Eachnationwillbeworkingonsomethingoutsideits

boundaries,andpeoplefromallcornersoftheworldwillbedeeplyinvolvedinthemost

excitingadventurethatmankindhaseverattempted.Nationswiththemostadvanced

knowledgeofelectronicsandthemostwell-developedindustrieswilltakethelead,but

manycountriesprobablywillalsocontributescientistsandengineers.Earlyspace

colonistswillcomefromallovertheworld.Spacecolonieswillbringpeopletogethertor

agreatinternationaleffort.Theymaybeastrongforceforpeaceamongallnations.Life

inaspacecolonyshouldbeverysatisfying.Peoplewillhaveahighstandardofliving一

apleasanthome,plentyoffood,unlimitedenergy,andchallengingopportunities.Many

peoplefromEarthmayprefertoliveinspacecolonies,wheretheweathercanbe

controlled,dayscanbemadelongerorshorter,andseasonscanbeadjustedtopleasethe

population.Apersoncanbeweightless,ifdesired,orliveinaregionwherethereis

gravity,insurroundingsmoreliketheseofEarthitself.Eachcolonywillhaveitsown

managersandengineers—peopleresponsiblefortheoperationofthecolony.Andeach

personwillhaveasenseofresponsibility,anessentialparitoplayinthesuccessofthe

colony.Itiscertainthatinthefuturefundamentallynewthingswillbehappening.The

onlywaytoexploreitistouseyourimagination.

59、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Somedevelopedcountrieswilltaketheleadinbuildingspacecolonies.

B、Allcountrieswillbuildtheirownspacecolonies.

C、Peopleallovertheworldwilltakepartinbuildingspacecolonies.

D、Everycountrywilldoitsbitinbuildingspacecolonies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。第四段中指出：“世界各国的人们都将参与太空的开

发，发达国家起到主导作用“，但没有提到所有国家将各自建立自己的太空移民

点。故正确答案为B。

60、Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthelifeinspacecoloniesinthefutureis.

A、pessimistic

B、optimistic

C、suspicious

D^indifferent

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。根据第四段“Lifeinaspacecolonyshouldbevery

satisfying”及全篇都可判断出作者对未来太空生活的乐观态度。故正确答案为Bo

61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Itisexcitingtoopenspacecolonies.

Itissatisfyingtoliveinspacecolonies.

C、Itispossibletobuildspacecolonics.

D、Itisdifficulttobuildspacecolonies.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章开头举例说明早先认为不可能的事情都真的发生

了，接着讲述了太空开发的好处，又描述了未来的太空生活，最后强调了探索新事

物的唯一途径是运用想象力，由此说明太空开发是可能的，故答案为C。

七、简答题（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

62、PASSAGEONE

标准答案：Lectures,seminars,tutorialsandlaboratoryclasses.

知识点解析：本题答案可以在第二段第一句话中找到：Anundergraduatecourse

consistsofaseriesoflectures,seminarsandtutorialsand,inscienceand

engineering,laboratoryclasses,whichintotalaccountforabout15hoursperweek.

63、PASSAGETWO

标准答案：Theyrefertocomputers,satellitehookupsandtelephonehotlines.

知识点解析：本题答案可以结合第一段的最后一句They'reseeingcountriesand

learningaboutcultureswiththeaidofelectroniccommunications.和第二段第一句

Usingcomputers,satellitehookups,andtelephonehotlines.得出答案。

64、PASSAGETHREE

标准答案：Peoplemaybewarnedearlyenough.

知识点解析：本题答案可以在最后一段中找到：Anadequatewarningsystemisin

usetowarnallshoreslikelytobereachedbythewaves.Butthisonlyenablespeopleto

leavethethreatenedshoresforhigherground.Thereisnowaytostoptheoncoming

wave.”良好的预警系统可以覆盖所有可能受到海啸冲击的海岸。但是这只能做到

让人们离开危险地区，到高处去避险。现在还没有任何方法阻止汹涌而来的浪

潮。”

PASSAGEFOUR

65、Whydocstheauthoralwaysgetinacarbeforeawoman?

标准答案：Theauthorsayshumorouslythathewantstoprotecther.

知识点解析：文章最后一段提到他先进入车的理由：ThisisacourtesyIinsistonas

thestrongersex,outofloveandrespect.Intimeslikethese,theremightbeattackers

hiddenabout.由此可见，他先进入车是为了保护女士。

66、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewholequestionofmannersandwomen's

liberation?

标准答案:Mildlyjoking.

知识点解析：作者通篇语气幽默。文章围绕社交礼仪与妇女解放展开，但作者通过

幽默的口吻表达出在社交场合每个人要有自己的判断。作者指出Overiheyears,I

haverefusedtotroublewomenwithouidatedcourtesies.即：“多年来，出于尊重,我

拒绝用过时的礼仪来烦我女性。''在各类社交场合，女士优先是一般常识，但作者

认为这对女性是一种“烦扰”，接着作者举出在就餐和上车时，他反其道而行之，尤

其在上车时，自己先上的原因是因为怕后座有坏人潜藏，如果女士先上会有危险，

他认为自己也是出于对女性的关心。语带幽默。

八、写作(本题共I题，每题7.0分，共1分。)

67、Somestudentsprefertospendtheirtimetakingpart-timejobs,thinkingthatpart­

limejobsmaybringmanybenefits.Others,however,thinkthatpart-timejobsdomore

hannthangood.Thefollowingarethesupporters?andopponents?opinions.Read

carefullytheopinionsfrombothsidesandwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,

inwhichyoushould:1.summarizetheopinionsfrombothsides,andthen2.giveyour

viewontheissue.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,

organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultina

lossofmarks.YESSomestudentshavetoearnmoneytopaythetuitionwhileothersjust

earnmoneytopayfortheirexpenditureorsatisfytheir