专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷2

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷2（共

8套）

（共200题）

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第1

一、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

Theoutsideworldbeginscreepingintotheschoolwhenthechildrenreach（heageof13

andolder,theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,theyknowiftliey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesarcheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香1场制J造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearcsnail（蜗牛）geneticists（遗传学家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Ilisnolsurprisingihaiihisconslamfriclionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱微）anduninspiredrealityproducescynicism（玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗）inboth

parties.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandsevcntccn-ycar-oldscanfindthemselvesused

ascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearcpaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,bu（thatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightfbr

hairdressing,nursingorofficeworkanddreamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1>Inwhatsensedocstheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhat（heyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C、Childrenstarttomakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第一段“theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,

accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothe

arts.”因此正确答案为A。

2^Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C、studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D^studentsleaveschoolunqualified

标准答案：B

知识点解析:文章第一段“Schoolsarchandicappcdbccausctheyarcstaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故选Bo

3、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A、（heyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C、whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhattheyseeinsociety

D^theyaretreatedunfairlyinsociety

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area,whichmaybesausage——making（香肠制造）inWiltshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蜗牛）geneticists（遗传学

家）andlandscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthe

careersofficerknowslilUeofthem.”此题关键读出最后一句话的含义，故选B（.

4、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A、becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B、becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C、becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D^becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen'sLiberationMovementadvocates

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中先点出“…asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture...”接下来

又提及“despitewomen'sliberation"，说明虽然大部分年轻的妇女仍从事传统性的妇

女职业，而这部分从事农业的年轻女子，很可能是在身体力行“Woman'sLiberation

Movement”的主张。

5、Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe.

A、TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

B、TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C、TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D^TheFrictionbetweenAspirationsandReality

标准答案：B

知识点解析：纵观全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例说明青年人在选择工作方面的困

难“因此正确答案为B。

CentralPark,emergingfromaperiodofabuseandneglect,remainsoneofthemost

popularattractionsinNewYorkCity,withhalfamillionout-of-townersamongthemore

than3millionpeoplewhovisittheparkyearly.About15millionindividualvisitsarc

madeeachyear.Summeristheseasonforsoftball,concerts,andShakespeare;fallis

stunning;winteriswonderfulforsledding,skating,andskiing;andspring-timeisthe

loveliestofall.Itwasallplannedthatway.About130yearsagoFredericLawOlmsted

andhiscollaboratorCalvertVauxsubmittedtheirlandscapingplanforrectangularparcel

(womilesnorthofthetown'scenter.Thebarrenswampytract,homeforsquattersanda

bone-boilingworksthatmadeglue,wasreportedas"apestilentialspotwheremiasmic

odorstainteverybreathofair".Itlook16yearsforworkerswithpickaxesandshovelsto

move5millioncubicfeetofearthandrock,andtoplanthalf'smilliontreesandshrubs,

makingatributetonature—aromanticnineteenth-centuryperceptionofnature.What

existstodayisessentiallyOlmstedandVaux'splan,withmoretrees,buildings,and

asphalt.LandscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyofOlmsted'sgeniusandforesight,and

thesensitivevisitorcanseetheeffectshesought.

6^Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A、ThelivesofOlmstedandVaux.

B、NewYorkCity'stouristindustry.

C、Examplesofnineteenth-centuryartinNewYorkCity.

D、ThedevelopmentofCentralPark.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文主要记述了中央公园的设计、建造和发展过程，D符合题意为正

确答案。A是Olmsted和Vaux的生平：B是纽约市的旅游业；C是纽约市十九世

纪艺术的典范。

7^Accordingtothepassage,whichistheprettiesttimeofyearinCentralPark?

A、Winter.

B、Spring.

C、Summer.

D、Fall.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章第二段："...andspringtimeistheloveliestofall”可知,春天是

中央公园一年中最美好的时候。故选B。

8、Itcanbeinferredthatthe"rectangularparcel"mentionedinPara.3is.

A、thesiteofCentralPark

B、thegiftpresentedtoNewYork

C、askyscraperinNewYork

D、theproposeddesignforCentralPark

标准答案：A

知识点解析:第三段首句:u...submittedtheirlandscapingplanforrectangularparcel

twomilesnorthofthetown'scenter”司知，rectangularparcel位于市中心以北两英里

处，这里是他们设计建造中央公园的地点。因此说rectangularparcel就是中央公园

的位置所在。因此正确答案为A。

9、Accordingtothepassage,beforeOlmstedandVauxbegantheirwork,theareanow

occupiedbyCentralParkwas.

A、aromanticplace

B、aninfertile,marshyspace

C»agreenandhillypark

D^abaseballfield

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据第三段中：“Thebarrenswampytract...as'apestilentialspotwhere

miasmicodorstainteverybreathofair'”可知，这是一片荒凉潮湿的地带，一些人在

那里擅自搭建房屋，还有一家用动物骨头熬制胶水的工厂。据当时的报道，那片区

域是一个瘟疫肆虐、空气腐臭的地带。因此可以判断，那里以前是一个贫瘠、潮湿

而又肮脏的地方。故选B。

10、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatloday'slandscapearchitectspraiseOlmsted

forhis.

A、enthusiasmforsport

B、skillatdesigningfactories

C、concernforNewYork?shomelesspeople

D、foresightinanticipatingNewYork'surbanization

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文章最后一段中：“Landscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyof

Olmsted,sgeniusandfbresight”可知，环境美化专家们至今还满怀敬意地谈起

Olmsted的天才和预见能力，现在的纽约已不是130年前的纽约了，而中央公园历

经百年直到今口还吸引着大批的游客。这说明Olmsted对纽约的未来发展有着极为

准确而深远的预见性。故选D。

Theoutsideworldbeginscreepingintotheschoolwhenthechildrenreachtheageof13

andolder,（heagewhentheybegin（omakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,（heyknowifthey'reascientiHclotormoreinclinedlothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香肠制造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearcsnail（蜗牛）geneticists（遗传学家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Ilisnotsurprisingthatthisconstantfrictionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱负）anduninspiredrealityproducescynicism（玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗）in

bothparties.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandseventeen-year-oldscanfind（hemselves

usedascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearepaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,butthatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightforhairdressing,

nursingorofficeworkanddrcamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1KInwhaisensedoestheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhattheyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C、Childrenstart（omakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第一段“theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesand

when,accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormore

inclinedtothearts.“因此正确答案为A。

12、Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C>studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D^studentsleaveschoolunqualified

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段“Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故选B。

13、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A、theyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C^whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhattheyseeinsociety

D、theyaretreatedunfairlyinsociety

标准答案：B

知以点解析：“Careersservicesarcheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area*whichmaybesausage—making（香肠制造）inWihshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蜗牛）geneiicisls（遗传学家）and

landscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareers

officerknowslittleof（hem.”此题关键读出最后一扃话的含义，故选B。

14、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A^becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B、becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C、becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D、becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen'sLiberationMovementadvocates

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中先点出”...asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture…”接下来

乂提及“despitewomen'sliberation"，说明虽然大部分年轻的妇女仍从事传统性的妇

女职业，而这部分从事农业的年轻女子，很可能是在身体力行“Woman'sLiberation

Movement”的主张。

15、Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe.

A^TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

B、TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C、TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D、TheFrictionBetweenAspirationsandReality

标准答案：B

知识点解析：纵观全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例说明青年人在选择工作方面的困

难。因此正确答案为B。

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedocsnotIcokatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthattheydonot(ravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshorestops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytaking

longiumDSandmakingveryshor：halts;iheeyesofaDoorreadermovemoreslowly、

takingonlyshorljumpsandsloppinglongeraleachhall.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardsloseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupils(olakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"eye-jump'^andtoremovethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-

syllable(音节)orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefully

fixingeachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyes

downtoaveryshortjump,ar.dtheaimisto(rainforthelongjump.Moreover,avery

shortjumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

16、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A、Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparatesymbols.

B、Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.

C、Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:文章第一段最后一句话”...almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters"，与选项A一致。

17、Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C^severalsentences

D、severallines

标准答案：A

知识点解析；文章第二段中“hetakesinthemeaningoftwo>three>orfourwordsata

time,inasinglemomenf*,“takeinthemeaning”与题目中的“pickup”是同义,所以选

Ao

18、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A、Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

B、Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C、Theeyesofabadreadertakeonlyshortjumps.

D^Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第二段中“Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.”可知选项D中的“movesteadily”与

此高话意思相反。

19、Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A^thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C、thepassageisverylong

D^onereadswordhyword

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty»heevengoesbackwards(o

seeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.”可知"gobackwardtoseeagain”与题目

中的“readsomethingasecondtime”意思一致。这就是“poorreader”的表现，所以选

Do

20、Themainideaof(helastparagraphisthat.

A、word-hy-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupiPseyesshouldfbcusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、fingcr-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章对两种阅读方法的比较及文章最后收落可知，文章立要是表明

逐字阅读是非常低效的。故选A。

Manymammalslivethroughthewinterbyhibernating（冬眠）.Thereisaniceproblemof

definitionhere.Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanhesaidtohibernateonlyif

bodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—includingrespirationand

heartrate-ismuchreduced.Thisisthecasewithanimalslikethewoodchucks,

hamsters,andhedgehogs,whichhibernatein（heirbunows,andbats,whichgatherin

caves.Bears,however,arenotclassedashibernators.Theypassmostofthewinter

sleeping,buttheirbodytemperaturedropsonlyafewdegrees,andtheycanbecome

activewithoutgoingthroughaslowprocessofwarmingup.Bears,relyingonfatreserves

tokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheiryoungduringthisperiod.Mammalsarewarm­

blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansofkeepingthetemperatureoftheirbodiesquite

constantdespitethenormaltemperaturechangesoftheoutsideworld.Cold-blooded

animals,fish,reptiles,insects,amphibians,alsohaveacertainamountofcontrolover

theirbodytemperature.Theycanwarmup,iftheyarctoocold,bysunningthemselves,

orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.Butitishardforcold-bloodedanimalstokeepwarm

inthewinter.Foranyanimaltobeactive,itsbodytemperaturemustheabovefreezing.

Thisisbecausethechemistryoflifedependsonwaterinaliquidstate.Ifthebody

actuallyfreezes,thewholesystemisdisruptedandtheanimaldies.Socold-blooded

animalsinthenorthmusteitherfindsomeplacetospendthewinterwheretemperatures

donotreachthefreezingpoints,ordevelopaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewater

contentoftheprotoplasm（原生质）ismuchreduced.Thiswillmakeitsfreezingpoint

muchlowerthanusual.Thusanimalsabouttohibernateoftendigdownintothesoil.

21、Mostexpertsagreethattruehibernationinvolves.

A、sleepingthroughthewinter

B、reducedheartrateandtemperature

C、decreaseinwatercontentofthebody

D^spendingthewinterinburrowsorcaves

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段中“Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanbesaidto

hibernateonlyifbodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—including

respirationandheartrate-ismuchreduced.”其中涉及“bodytemperaturedrops

greatly"和“metabolism”与选项中的“reducedheartrateandtemperature”相对应，因此

B为正确答案。

22、Bearscanpassmostofthewintersleepingbecausethey.

A、arehibernators

B、havealowbodytemperature

C、haveasufficientreserveoffat

D、haveaslowprocessofwarmingup

标准答案：C

知识点余星析：“Bears,relyingonfatreservestokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheir

youngduringthisperiod.”由此可知C项是符合的，故选Co

23、Cold-bloodedanimalsaresocalledbecausethey.

A^cannotkeeptheirbodytemperatureconstant

B、cannotwarmuptheirbodytemperatureinthewinter

C、cancoolthemselvesoffbygettingintoashade

D、arenotactiveinthewinter

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章没有具体给出“cold—bloodedanimal”的定义，但给出了“warm

bloodedanimal”的定义：Mammalsarewarm-blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansof

keepingthetemperatureofthsirbodiesquiteconstantdespitethenormaltemperature

changesoftheoutsideworld.故可判断由'cold—bloodedanimal”的定义应占之相反。

另外给出的“cold—bloodedanimal"的例子也可知其义，故正确答案为A。

24、Itisimpliedthatthebodytemperatureofacold-bloodedanimal.

A^islowerthanthatofawarm-bloodedanimal

B、isalwaysverycold

C、staysatafairlyconstantlevel

D、changesinresponsetoairtemperature

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文章第二段“Theycanwarmup,iftheyarctoocold,bysunning

themselves,orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.”可知，冷血动物的体温是随外界

而变化的，因此D为正确答案。

25、ThereductionofthewatercontentofananimaPsbodyprotoplasmwillenablethe

animal.

A、toreduceitsbodytemperature

B、tosurvivethefreezingtemperatureinthewinter

C、todigdowndeepintothesoil

D、tostaycompletelymotionless

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章第二段“Socold—bloodedanimalsinthenorthmustcitherfind

someplacetospendthewinterwheretemperaturesdonotreachthefreezingpoints,or

developaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewatercontentofheproioplasm（原生质）is

muchreduced.”说明冷血动物要么找一个不低于零点的地方过冬，要么减少动物

身体原生质的水分。由此可以判断，若减少动物身体原生质的水分，动物可以在零

点的地方过冬。因此正确答案为B。

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第2

套

、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe'swritings

alwayshaveasenseofimmediacyandenthusiasm.Hewasaconstantexperimenterwith

life,withideasandwithformsofwriting.Forthesamereason,hisworksseldomhave

thequalitiesoffinishorformalbeautywhichdistinguishthemasterpiecesofDanteand

Virgil.Hecametolovethebeautiesofclassicism,butitwasneveranessentialpartofhis

make-up.Instead,theurgencyofthemoment,thespiritofthething,guidedhispen.Asa

result,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawofstructure,ofinconsistencies,ofexcesses

andredundanciesandextremities.Inalargesense,Goetherepresentsthefullest

developmentoftheromanticism.Ithasbeenarguedthatheshouldnotbesodesignated

becausehesoclearlymaturedandoutgrewthekindofromanticismexhibitedby

Wordsworth,Shelley,andKeats.ShelleyandKeatsdiedyoung;Wordsworthlived

narrowlyandabandonedhisearlyattitudes.Incontrast,Goethelivedabundantlyand

developedhisfaithinthespirit,hisunderstandingofnatureandhumannature,andhis

relianceonfeelingsasman'sessentialmotivatingforce.Theresultwasanall-

encompassingvisionofrealityandaphilosophyoflifebroaderanddeeper(hanthe

partialvisionsandattitudesofotherromanticists.Yetthespiritofyouthfulness,the

impatiencewithclosereasoningor"logicchopping",andthecontinuedfaithinnature

remainedhisto(heend,togetherwithanoccasionalwaywardness1andimpulsiveness

andadisregardofartisticorlogicalpropriety,whichsavorstronglyofromantic

individualism.Sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughtsandattitudesaresimilarlybased

onthestimulusoftheRomanticMovement.Goethestandsasparticularlythepoetofthe

modernmanasDantestoodformedievalmanandasShakespeareforthemanofthe

Renaissance.

1、Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis.

A、GoetheandDante

B、TheCharacteristicsofRomanticism

C、Goethe,(heRomanticist

D、Goethe'sAbundantLife

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章通过分析歌德诗歌的艺术特点来说明他是浪漫主义诗人的代表

(Romanticist)oC项正合题意。

2、Goethe'sworkshowsalackof.

A、avisionofreality

B、repetitions

C、formalpolish

D、knowledgeofShakespeare

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第一段末尾：“Asaresult,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawof

structure,ofinconsistency,ofexcessesandredundanciesandexternalities''可知，歌

德的诗歌在结构、连贯性方面存在缺陷，并且过于冗长，因此他的诗歌缺乏规范的

修饰。故正确答案为C。

3、AcharacteristicofromanticismNOTmentionedinthispassageis.

A^interestinnature

B、modernityofideas

C、youthfulattitude

D、simplicityoflanguage

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第二段对浪漫主义诗歌特点的描述可知，D项中“语言的简洁”没

有被提及，因此D为正确答案。A项中“对自然的兴趣”，B项中“观点的现代性”，

C项中“年轻的精神”均在文章中提到。

4、Goetheiscalledthepoetofthemodernmanbecause.

A、hedevelopedhisfaith

B、helivedlongerthanShelleyandKeats

C、hepresentsmanytwentieth-centuryideas

D、hisworkhasseriousflaws

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文第二段倒数第二句：”…sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughts

andattitudesaresimilarlybasedonthestimulusRomanticMovement,GotteStands,as

particularlythemodemman…”，因为二十世纪的思想和态度是建立在以歌德为代表

的浪漫主义的基础上，所以歌德也被看做是现代人。因此正确答案为C。

5、Accordingtothispassage,Goethe.

A、stimulatedmanymodernideas

B、dislikedDanteandVirgil

C、shouldhecalledaclassicist

D、wasillogical

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章最后内容可推断，很多现代的思想观点都是在以歌德为代表

的浪漫主义运动的刺激下产生的，也就是说在某种程度上，是歌德促进了这些现代

思想的产生。因此A为正确答案。

Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandintheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeany

resemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.Thefirst

differenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisin

criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarccrimesandwhatevidencecanbe

usedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal.Assoonasheisarrested,the

storyisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinvery

seriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failuretoproduceresultswill

affectthereputationofthepolice-littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavean

elaboratemachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen.Havingmadean

arrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothathe

oftenhastogatheralotofevidence.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetyping

millionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofpeoplewhoactguiltyof

crimes.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneisthe

unpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichtherealonelives.Detectivesaresubjecttotwo

opposingpressures;firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewith

absolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.They

canhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall

ways.

6、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallawsothathecan.

A、arrestcriminalsinthestreet

B、justifyhisarrestsincourt

C、knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer

D、justifyhimselfonTV

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第二段中“Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknow

exactlywhatactionsarccrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”

其中选项B正是此句的意思，只是换了一种说法。

7^Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacksoccur,willthe

police.

A、showuptheirelaboratemachinery

B、failtoproduceresults

C、spendalotofeffoninfindingthecriminals

D、payatlentionto(heirreputation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第三段中已知，“Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofa

problem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failure

(oproduceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—littleeffortisspenton

searching.”一般情况下找到罪犯不成问题，只有在非常重大的案件时，才需要花

费更多的努力来寻找罪犯。此句的关键是把except读出来。

8、"Mostwantedmen"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A,themostdangerouscriminals

B、mostofthewitnesseswanted

C>themajorityofthosethepolicearesearchingfor

D、(hementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第三段中“Thepolicehaveanelaboratemachinerywhicheventually

showsupmostwantedmen.”和上文结合起来可推出C是正确答案。

9、Therealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilightbecausehe.

A、isanexpensivepublicservant

B、oftenfeelsratherdepressed

C、isobligedtobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D^mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章最后一句话中“asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetoget

results.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesonicofthemhavetobreakthe

rulesinsmallways.“可知C为正确答案。

10>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A、Inreallife,findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen'sgreatestproblems.

B、Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone.

C、Thepolicemanspendsagreatdealoftimefindingevidencetosupporthisarrests.

D^Thepolicemandevotesmostofhisworkinglifetosearchingforcr