中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典1

中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典1

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughi:was

dark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldlady

wasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?"I'llhelp

youstartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,"hesaid.

WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired（备胎）tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.She

thankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.

Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewho

neededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercarand

droveoff.

Afewmilesdowntheread,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscame

overwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀

孕的），butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.

Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywentto

getchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswondered

wheretheladycouldbe.Tienshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin（餐i|J）,"Youdon't

needtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyou

reallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwith

you."

Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.

（1）WhydidAndersonteIhisnametotheoldlady?

A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.

B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.

C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.

D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）？

A.TheoldladyandAnderson.

B.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.

C.Theoldladyandthewaitress.

D.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.

（3）Whichistherightorceroftheoldlady'sfeelings?

①Thankful

②Happy

③Worried

④Helpless

©Willingandreadytohelp

A.④③①⑤②B.④①③②⑤C.③②①⑤④D.

③①④⑤②

(4)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.

B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.

C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.

D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHelpofStrangers

B.ThePowerofSmile

C.TheChinaofLove

D.TheBillofKindness

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的

人帮助他们，老妇人在餐道里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。

(1)细节题。根据Theolcladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Was

hegoingtohurther?"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,

"hesaid.可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选B。

(2)推断题。根据前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要帮助

的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人

感到无助，BPhelpless；根据第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried,可知老人感到担心;根

据第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感谢的,即thankful；

根据第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesaw

someonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshe

startedhercaranddroveoff,可知老人园艺帮助他人,BPWillingandreadytohelp；根据老人

帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。

(4)推断题。根据Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain

(链子)ofloveendwithyou."可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D0

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到

需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解-本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?

Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.

Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyou

aredluurisLTlierearesomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,chureliesandtemples(寺庙).Yuu

mayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotask

yourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sosit

downforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotel

roommaybenoisy,ortheoedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Then

youshouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.

Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.

Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.

Sorememberthis:ifyojwanttoenjoyyourvacation,:akegoodcareofyourself.Giveyour

bodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.

(1)Youshouldwhiletraveling.

A.eatwellB.walkallthetimeC.doshoppingD.askyourbodytodoalot

(2)Travelingisusually.

A.easyB.noisyC.tiringD.dangerous

(3)Youmusttoenjoyyourtraveling.

A.visitparksB.gotochurchesandtemples

C.walkaroundtheplacesD.getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood

(4)Theunderlinedword"extra"meanshere.

A.onemoreB.morethanoneC.usualD.different

(5)Thepassagetellsusintraveling.

A.howtoworkB.howtotakecareofourselves

C.whatplacestovisitD.Whentotravel

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)R

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，

其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。

(1)细节题。根据Therearethreethingsyoushouldrerrember:relax,sleepandeatwell有三

件事你应该记住:放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。

(2)推理题。Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故

选Co

(3)细节题。根据ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Give

yourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期，好好照

顾自己。让你的身体休息一下。获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够

的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你

应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是onemore额外的，故

选Ao

(5)主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，

其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉

我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需

要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Ch,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwith

asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)

andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturned

toreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalked

awaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwere

polite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseen

thetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"AreThese

theflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecause

they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,

"Swpptip,I'mrpallyscrryfnrthpwayIactpdtnday.Ishouldn'thavpshoutpciatyou.""It'snkay.I

loveyouanyway,"shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?

(1)Theauthorbehaved(表现)___towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.

A.madlyB.badly.C.politely

(2)Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?

A.Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.

B.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.

C.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.

(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?

A.Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.

B.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.

b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.

c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.

d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d

(5)What'sthebesttideforthepassage?

A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有礼貌的道了歉，

可是因为自己的女儿挡了道而大喊。最后感到应该对自己爱的人更友好。

(1)细节理解题。根据Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbymeo"Oh,excuse

meo"Isaido一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌。

故选C

(2)细节理解题。根据ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetohero可知,我并没有感到

我需要向她道歉。故选A,

(3)细节理解题。根据Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryou

InVP,youwprounkind"对付一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太左好，

可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好。故选B。

细节理解题。根据我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花

(4)Moveoutofthewayc"Ishouted,

送我当了我的道，HiltHerdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor,,应该最早发生，排在最前,

其次Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出「我的问题并建议我向女儿道

歉，UPThehusbandgavetneauthoradviceo®JRTheauthorapologizedtothedaughtero作者

向女儿道歉，故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。标题耍能反映文章的主旨大意，根据Ifwecanbepulilelublrangers,wl)y

can'twebekindtotheoneswelove?可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人，为什么不能对自己所

爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，在分析问题弄清题意后带着问题进行阅读，

从文章的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句确定。

4.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

TravelaroundEngland

PlacestovisitinLondon

☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It's

interestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcansee

almosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.

☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-face

clockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritself

butthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumber

ofhourstotellthetime.

PlacestovisitinLiverpool

☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"OpeneverydayexceptDec25

IfyouloveTheBeatles—and26

theworld-famous1960sAdult:£16.00

musicgroup,comehere!Under-16sandstudent:£12.00

Childundersix:Free

☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"ClosedonSat.&Sun.

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAdult:£15.00

Anfieldfootballcenter,homeUnder-16sandstudent:£9.00

toLiverpool'sfavoriteChildundersix:Free

footballteam.

☆Museum:"LiverpoolOpendaily

Museum"Freeentry!

Youcanlearnallabout

thehistoryandcultureof

Liverpoolhere.Itwassetup

in1851,andmovedtothe

newbuildingin2011.

(1)What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?

A.Togobyboat.B.Togobybus.C.Togobysubway.

(2)Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?

A.FriedChicken.B.FamousCoach.C.FootballClub.

(3)Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?

A.LiverpoolMuseum.B.TheBeatlesStory.C.BigBen.

(4)David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughter

andhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.£0.B.£24.C.£28.

(5)WhichisTRUEaccorcingtothead?

A.BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.

B.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.

C.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)R

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。

(1)细节题。根据It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmostevery

pIaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavorite

可知是足球，故选

footballteam.FfoctballCo

(3)细节题"根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetup

in1851可知大约是168年左右;根据IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusic

group,comehere!可知大约59年左右;根据May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargest

four-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故选

(4)细节题。根据Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人

是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，

儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。

(5)细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboulthehisloryandcultureufLiverpoolhere.可知展示了

利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师).Hesaid"Master;

I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeet

cut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Wha:doyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,

thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometo

youhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheotherside

oftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,the

boatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecome

aburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears-alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,

butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,

lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.He

walkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?

A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.

(2)What'sinhislargebag?

A.Clothes,tearsandfood.B.Pain,tearsandtrouble.

C.Clothes,foodandwater.D.Pain,waterandtrouble.

(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?

A.Byboat.B.Onfoot.C.Byswimming.D.Acrossthebridge.

(4)Whydidthpmasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?

A.Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.B.Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.

C.Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.D.Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.

(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?

A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.

【答案】(1)D

B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都这我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的

生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负

担的故事。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineach

timeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,为什么我心

中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun

在此处的意思是“不开心〃，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,the

troubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁,故选

(3)细节题。根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.

可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

(4)细节题。Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知，通过

背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。

(5)推断题。根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知，他放下

包后感到轻松。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上卜.文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上

下文，推出词句的意思。

6.阅读理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweek

onourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmakeupschool,com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgood

jobsaroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

washingmachineandafrdge.Youonlyneedtopay$20Cforiteachmonth.Anditincludes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttolivenMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故

选D。

(2)细行理解题。根据文中的表格三TherearenidnyLilinginil,likedTV,dwashingnidJiine

andafridge.可知房子里芍电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间

卧室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故选

Du

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的

大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7.阅读理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.

Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,sey"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwill

tellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLe

Pen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteon

LePen

paper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymereof

yourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasingle

Wheel

charge,itcantakeyouasfaras7~10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose,

A.

c.D.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustop

writing当你在纸上写字时:勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果

你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

(2)细F题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcool

inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristband

thatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itis

linkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshopping

andthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockon

ourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.It

wantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhave

saidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.Thisistheideathateverythinginour

lifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,said

peoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestore

fromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.Webbersaid

thpPavlokwouldHAgrpatforppnplpwhocannotqpandingHPCAUSAthpyhavpnopnwprnr

theirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhen

peopleputtheirheadsinrhesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneythey

haveintheirbankaccounts.

(1)Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.

A.makemoneyB.savemoneyC.spendmoneyD.robmoney

(2)Thewristbandhastoworkwith.

A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments

(3)Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.

A.helplessB.greatC.abigsurpriseD.cheap

(4)Youcanreadthispassageina.

A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具一一腕带，如果你

花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。

(1)逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联,故答案是C。

(3)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。

(4)文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以

直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑:推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实：

文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。

9.阅读理解

WhatcanwelearnfroTithespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomakethe

impossiblepossible?

Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselves

becausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteaching

mightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.Stephen

Jacohspnhplipvpdwhathawastaught:thatwateronFartncampfrnmicyccmats(封星)nr

planetswhichhitintoEarth.

However;bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactedlikeasponge(海绵).This

suggestedthatEarth'swatermighthavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformthe

oceans,bygeologicalactivity.

"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkingaboutthefactthat

youmaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'thappenveryoften.When

itdoes,it'samazing."

Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway

Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpace

Agency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichwas480rrillion

kilometresaway.ThetripfromEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,it

wouldbeimpossibletoge:informationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhave

beenwasted.

When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced(弹起)awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.

Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.

(1)BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergleftcollegebecause.

A.theypreferredtolearnbythemselvesB.theyneededstandardwaysofteaching

C.theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideasD.theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthem

(2)InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.weshouldgetanswersfromfacts

B.wecanbelievewhatwearetaught

C.it'shardtomakeothersbelievesomething

D.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch

(3)Theexampleof"Philae"inLesson3showsthat.

A.Comet67PwasnotfarawayfromEarth

B.ittook"Phi