中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)(含答案)

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeight

yearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostand

hadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.Denies

publishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwas

publishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,his

studywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighly

praisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecominga

pilotsomeday."

(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.

ApublishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14

B.wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup

C.drewthepicturesforhisownbook

D.doesnotgotoschoolanymore

(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis.

A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes

(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的

书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介

绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生

活的故事。

(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我

们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyears

ago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2.根据短文理解选择正确答案。

C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusi:can

turnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhowere

gettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercised

whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteron

languageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohave

hadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechanges

mayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/saidthepsychologistCharles

Emery,wholedthestudy.l/Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejust

wantedtoputthetworesultstogether;"headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.

Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestress

andsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryand

thoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstanding

sincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesand

exercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,your

parentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhave

goodreasonstoarguewiththem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健

康，有聪明，说明了音乐为重要作用。

(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexexiseimprovesthelearningabilityof

peoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlistening

tomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce

生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给留下印象。故C正确。

(2)细节理解“根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwent

ontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高

分，说明D项正确。

(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebody

andimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记

忆等，故选D.

(4)主旨大意。本文笫一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文都是围绕第一句进

行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养

成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及

词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及

选项以及文章的上下文用数合理的判断推埋。

3.阅读理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe

successful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakin

avoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecan

hearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyou

fullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythings

youhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

(1)Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.

D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.

(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?

A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.

C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.

(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?

A.Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.

B.PeoplestopcaringforchIdren.

C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.

D.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.

(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).

B.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.

C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.

D.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，

而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有•个孩子或者没有

孩子。

(1)细节理解题,根据Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseof

scienceandindustry(工业).可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的

家庭，故答案是D.,

(3)细节理解题,根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillbe

requiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.“J知对于工人们能

够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。

(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样

的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节埋解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案：逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

5.阅读理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup.,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.You

begintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbe

acommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletake

medicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimes

itcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50rrillion

peoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病

毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumbercffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodyto

developantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHIN1

andH5Nl.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhywe

needtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyour

handsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseand

eathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen(增强)yourimmunesystem(免疫系统).

(1)Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.

A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?

A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.

C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

(3)Ifyougetafluvaccine,.

A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus

B.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies

C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies

D.yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses

(4)Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.

A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears

C.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后

你就会好转，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致

死。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，...Thiscausesyour

bodytodevelopantibodies(抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段ThefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsThat's

whyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解.细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的

信息，得出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhoodinChicago,America.She

dreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheir

lasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny(亮闪闪的)house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.

AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhome

country.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.Sheisan

American,butherroots(根)willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirl

andbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.

Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked(挤塞

的)intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdo

thingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyand

Rachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures(冒险)together.Esperanzaisalsofriendswitha

girlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.Shesharesherpoemswith

Esperanza.

(1)WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?

A.Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.

B.Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.

C.SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.

D.Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.

(2)WheredoesEsperanzalive?

A.InabigoldhouseinMargoStreet.

B.InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.

C.Inanewandshinyhouse.

D.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.

(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerous

B.MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettable

C.inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglish

D.inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness

(4)Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea

(5)Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.

A.aperson'sexperience

B.aperson'sfriends

C.aplacenamedMangoStreet

D.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又

小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。

(1)细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortable

doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabig

oldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在

MangoStreet的后面，故选B,

(3)细节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可

知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。

(4)细节题0根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不

快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，HPhardtomove,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街

区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotof

care.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)

and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpoor

eyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceina

while.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyour

eyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotry

yourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfor

fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RemerrberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregood

foreyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定MO地)andeatsthe

rightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetime

canbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhow

oldapersonis.

(1)isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.TakingmedicineB.Naturaleyecare

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

(2)AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT，

A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height

(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?

A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.

C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means""inChinese.

A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysofdoingeyeexercisesB.Waysofeyecare

C.WaysofbeinghappyD.Waysofbeinghealthy

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。

(1)细节题。根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstp山ce.可知自然眼部护理应该放

在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenough

food,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食

物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreak

everyonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。

(4)推断题。根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwayto

protectyoureyesightfrom此卫^“知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以

UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

ISweetMuseum.Russia

Dovoulovecandv?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Ybucan

finddiffa-entkindsofsweetfoodhereButtheyarejustmodels!

Look,hewbigthelollipops（楂棱播）are!Peoplecantideonthem.

Wanttotastetheicecream?Becareful-theice-creamballsarelimits!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someof

themcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofbonng.butvvecanfindinterestingstonesinfailures

andleamsomethin^fromthem.

CancunUndenvaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜ZK）or

takeaglassboatintoitDownhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastotyandrt*smadeof

en\ironmentally-friendlymaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

••••MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall

overtheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachofthe

objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆Fl即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物

馆。

（1）推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴

趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据笫四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是

对的，故选

(3)推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博

物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方，可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏，故选A。

【点评】考杳阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround

50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸弓I)memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthe

country."

(ChinaDaily)

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?

A.标志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk

B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese

C.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina

D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路

到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文

化了解。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoare

onabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸

之路旅行，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedtnetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10

years.理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。

(3)词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiverare

traditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantsto

g。,可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的

旅行目的地，故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和t旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

10.阅读理解

Theunknownworld'smystery

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentofthe

earth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewaterscfthe

oceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峡谷)，tailmountainsandlong

riversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

Tourismunderthedeepbluesea

Fromtouristsubmarines(潜艇)tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabig

splash.

Touristscannowexplore(探索)theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.

Touristsubmarines

Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetours

havebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaand

Taiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindows

givepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.

Mostone-hourtourscostaoout$80.

Underwaterdining

Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHilton

MaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdown

astaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreat

oceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.

Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.

(1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.

B.Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.

C.Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.

D.Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubrrarinesisTRUE?

A.Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.

B.Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.

C.PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.

D.TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.

(3)ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof.

A.stoneB.metalC.glassD.wood

(4)Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor.

A.isworriedaboutunderwatertourism

B.showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourism

C.isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourism

D.doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水

艇以及水下用餐。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloor

withitswidevalleys(峡谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Now,submarinetours