专升本（英语）模拟试卷21

专升本（英语）模拟试卷21（共8套）

（共568题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共

乃分。）

1、—Haveyouseenhimrecently?—Yes.Imethimatthismorning.

A、atailor's

B、tailor's

C、thetailor

D、thetailor's

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Interestinglyenough,itiswomenmenwhogetdivorces.

A、otherthan

B、ratherthan

C、except

D、apartfrom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.breaksitwillbe

punished.

A、Who

Whichever

C^Whoever

D、Whomever

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Weather,wewildgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest.

A^permits

B>permitting

C^permit

D^topermit

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobe

commanderinchiefoftheContinentalAnny.

A、Itwas

B、Thatwas

C、Although

D、When

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadtothesportsmeet.

A、putout

B、putoff

Cxputup

D、puton

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Youourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A、represented

B、presented

C>promoted

D、probed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Theteacheraskedusiowriteainonehour.

A^two-hundred-wordcomposition

B、two-hundredwordscomposition

C、two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D^twohundredsofwordscomposition

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、If,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A^elected

B、elect

C、electing

D^beingelected

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A、Ithadnotbeenfor

B、Haditnotbeenfor

C、Wereitnotfor

D、Hasitnotbeentor

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Iflawandordernotpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A、are

B、were

C、is

D、was

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter

unimportantpoints.

A、leaveoff

B>focuson

C、leaveout

D^concentrateon

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13NMysisterhasfriendsatschool.Butshehasgoodfriends.

A、few,afew

B、afew,few

C%little,alittle

D、alittle,little

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable,.

A^nottobetouched

untouched

C、untouching

D、notouch

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewhoseriouscrimes,especiallymurder.

A、commit

do

C、carry

D、violate

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Wcfirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-gcncrationfamily,the

fatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildren,

twoboys,twogirls.Somenuclearfamilies,however,mayaddoneormoregrandparents

tocometolivewiththem,thatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywith

grandparents,parents,andgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytype

wasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcentury,butit'sbecoming

morecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.

ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinteresting,

however,isthatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirown

families,thisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamily,withjusttwogenerations

againlivingtogether,agrandparentandparents,withthegrandchildrencomingonlyfor

occasionalvisits.Now,thefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecalla

single-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit'sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsI

said,thiscanbetheresultofthehusband'sdeath,ofanunmarriedmother,ofaseparation

ordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies—wherethefather

raisesthechildren,foranyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobe

fatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebig

citieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoes

elsewheretowork.Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymore

common.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheother

parentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamily,

whichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies.

16、Whousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyin

America?

A、Thechildren'saunt.

B、Thechildren^nurseryorschool.

C、Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D、Thechildren'sneighbour.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobe

fatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebig

citieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoes

elsewheretowork.”由此可见,本题选C。

17、Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A、Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B、Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C、Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D^Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由第四自然段可知。

18、WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A、Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C、Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheir

grandchildren.

D、Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheir

children.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomes

havebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

19^Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A、Family.

B、AmericanFamilies.

C、FamilyTypes.

D、FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析•：全文讲四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，单亲家

庭，以及再婚家庭。

KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,

lovestoturmthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,

conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanabortiondebate,awoman

intheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueabout

realAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"the

womansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthe

womantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandan

alcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanother

childisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?”askedJames."Havean

abortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife/'"I

haveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmy

mother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,

thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"

20、"Toturnthetables"means.

A、tomovethetables

B、tocarrythetablesaway

C、togaincourage

D、togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

21、James'father.

A、divorcedhiswife

B、likedtodrink

C^desertedhisfamily

D、BandC

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对

James的父亲的描绘。

22、James,mother.

A^waseducated

wasconservative

C^waspoor

D、AandB

标准答案：C

知识点解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

23>James'familyledalifewhenshewasbom.

A、miserable

happy

C、well-off

D、hardly

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare"可得出答案应选A。

Itispossiblethatthewcarheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethat

thiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangein

weatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.Recentresearch

suggeststhatthewarmingtrend（倾向）ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingto

anend.Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhas

droppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.

Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor（因素）inchangingtheamountof

heatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatmansagricultureandindustrywaysmay

affectthenaturalweather.

24、Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting.

A、hotter

B、colder

C、warmer

D、freezing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthe

temperatureottheworldhasdroppedalittle.

25、Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle.

A、becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B、thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C、becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D、thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweather

picture.

26、Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis.

A、man'sagricultureandindustryways

B、naturalweather

C、windandrain

D、clouds

标准答案：D

知识点解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor（因素）in

changingtheamountofheatontheearth.

27、Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay.

A、begin

B、end

C^beanothericeage

D、start

标准答案：B

知识点解析:参见句子:Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend（倾向）ofthe

pasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.其中，cometoanend=end。

Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.

MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileI

watched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometo

hold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.She

pushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Very

dirtyfloors.""Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered:

ShelookedatMumstrangclyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushed

harder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatched

untilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.Aftera

longtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackand

tookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseand

said,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.n"Yousawher,

Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntil

tomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopis

nogood.Theyneedabrush.'1

28、WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas

A、tocleanthefloor

B、topleasethenurse

C^toseeapatient

D^tosurprisethestory-teller

标准答案：C

知识点露析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Muni拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门

的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar,所以C为正确。

29、Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A、Itisachildren'shospital.

B、Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C、Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D^Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参见文章最后一段。

30、WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital9

A、TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C>Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D、Tofindouthowshewas.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

31、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A^Polite.

B、Patient.

C>Changeable.

D、Clever.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。

TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.

20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptin

safeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswere

usedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.Inthelastfewyears,

someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnow

andcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.

Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypov/er

lines.Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.

Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethink

huntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeput

intothewild.

32、Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A、Huntersshootcondors.

B、Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C^Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D、Theyneverusedtolikelead.

标准答枭:C

知识点露析：参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒

已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。

33、Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A^Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B、Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C、Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D^Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保

护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人

们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因C

34、Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A、Letallcondorsfree.

B>Don^allowanyonetohunt.

C^Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D、MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

标准答案：C

知识点。析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类

的子弹：或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

35、Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyare

therenow?

A、90.

B、60.

C、33.

D、300.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是

90o

三、完型填空（本题共石题，每题1.0分，共75分。）

ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy[21]

woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.

Thissogrievedthefatherthat[22]died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,

Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,a

stranger[24]himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"replied

Aladdin,"buthedieda[25]whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa[26]

magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and[27]youfrom

yourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellher1amcoming.1'Aladdinran

homeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly[28]uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"your

fatherhada[291,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead.'However,shepreparedsupper,

andtoldAladdintoseekhis[30],whocameladenwithwineandfruit.Hefelldown

andkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe

[31]atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryfbrfortyyears.

Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,while

hismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned[33]

trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext[34]he

boughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthe

sights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall[35]hismother,whowasoveijoyedtosee

hersondressedsofine.

36、

A、he

who

C、which

D、what

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这篇文章汜述了阔别己久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从

前一个穷裁缝的儿是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。

37、

A、he

B、they

C、someone

D、nobody

标准答案：A

知识点解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至离开了这个世界。

38、

A、mend

B、work

C、make

D、change

标准答案：A

知识点解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone飞

way表示,、改过自新

39、

A、found

B、asked

C、met

D、questioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：有一天，池跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那

个裁缝的儿子V

40、

A、time

period

C、length

D、long

标准答案：D

知识点解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

41、

A、unknown

B>strange

C^sad

D、famous

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

42、

A、saw

B、thought

C、understood

D、recognized

标准答案：D

知识点解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出

他来了。

43、

A、heard

B、looking

C^found

D、seen

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

44、

A^brother

B、father

C、friend

D、nephew

标准答案：A

知识点解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

45、

A、brother

B、boy

C^tailor

D、uncle

标准答案：D

知识点解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

46、

A、happy

surprised

C、thoughtful

D、upset

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

47、

A、passed

B、listened

C、turned

D、walk

标准答案：C

知识点常析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

48、

A^a

B、some

C、any

D、no

标准答案：D

知识点解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经

营。

49、

A、day

B、time

C、one

D、thing

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

50、

A、for

B、with

C、to

D^from

标准答案：C

知识点解析：晚上叔叔生男孩带回家交给他母亲。

四、作文（本题共I题，每题1.0分，共I分。）

51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100

-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:1.随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。2.但是存在一些

问题。3.要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

标准答案：TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmore

peoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearn

somemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseeka

chancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothers

rushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promising

lands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexample,thankstotheincreasingpopulation,

thehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranother

example,therushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocial

order,whichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besides,themobilepopulationaddmuchtothe

increaseinrubbish,whichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblems,

thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulation,and

makethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbeopenupforthecountry

peopletoreceiveeducationandimprovetheirquality.

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、语音题（本题共5题，每题分，共5分。）

52、

A、law

B、ignore

C、walk

D^also

标漉卷案：D

知识点解析：画线部分读其他选项的画线部分读［c:］。

53、

A、interfere

B、great

C、companion

D、bacteria

标准答案：B

知识点解析：画线部分读［i:］,其他选项的画线部分读［沁］。

54、

A、whole

BNwhile

C、whom

D、whose

标准答案；B

知识点解析：画线部分读［w］,其他选项的画线部分读［h］。

55、

A>order

B、comer

C、forty

D、visitor

标准答聚C

知识点解析：画线部分读［c:］,其他选项的画线部分读［e］。

56、

A、stop

B、program

C^soul

D、below

标准答案：A

知识点解析：画线部分读[c],其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

六、日常对话题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

Pickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowanticompletethe

followingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I

prefertheleatheroneB.WhatdoyoulikeC.ItlookswarmerD.clerkE.Itsoundsnice

F.pricetagG.totryitonH.WhichonedoyoulikebelterAnne:Look!Thesejacketsare

nice.[56]?Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really'?Why?Sue:[57].Anne:

Well,[58].It'smoreattractivethanthewoolone-Sue:Hmm.There'sno[59].

Arum:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?Clerk:Ifs$499.Wouldyoulike[60]?

Anne:Oh,no.That'sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You'rewelcome.

57、

标准答案：H

知识点解析：Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性

的问话。选H是正确的。

58、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项c是正确的。

59、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，但是比较性质的，所以，这里也应是选

择性的。选项A是正确的。

60、

标准答案：F

知识点解析：下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项P是正

确的。

61、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项C是正确

的。

专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套

一、挑错(本题共30题，每题L0分，共30分。)

1Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)

(take)advantageofernploymentopportunities.

A、of

B、allow

CNto

D、take

标准答案：B

知识点解析:主语为thegrowth,谓语应用单数形式,应为allows。

2、Ithink(that)theday(will)finallycome(that)airpollutioncanbeput(C)control.

A、that

B、will

C、that

D^under

标准答案：C

知识点解析：theday在宾语从表时间状语，应用关系副词when。

3、I've(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)

A、got

B、them

C、from

D^theothers

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题逗号后面是个非限定性定语从句，them应改为which。

4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.

A、If

B、applied

C、by

D、wouldaccept

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，从句用过去完成时，主句应改

为wouldhaveacceptedo

5、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).

ANInourgreatsurprise

B>died

C^withhislifework

D、unfinished

标准答案：A

知识点解析：表示令某人怎么样，用介词to。改“Inourgreatsurprise"为"Toour

greatsurprise''o

6、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)

university.

A、is

B、go

C、finishes

D、atthe

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短语lookforwardto中的to是介词，其后接动名词。改“go”为

“going”。

7、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.

A、when

B、learnedto

C^called

D、the

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查“介词+which”引导定语从句，when不用在介词后。改

“when”为“which”。

8、MarkTwainisagood(representative)(of)post-CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhis

(place)ofbirth,education,and(howhewrote).

A^representative

B、of

C^place

D、howhewrote

标准答案：D

知识点解析：of后接三个并列短语，形式要一致。改“howhewrote”为“hisstyleof

writing

9、They(got)(anger)(athearing)the(unexpected)result.

A、got

B、anger

C、athearing

D、unexpected

标准答案：B

知识点解析：get在本句中是系动词其后接形容词作表语。改“anger”为“angry”。

10、He(kept)his(head);(otherwise)theaccident(hadhappened).

A、kept

B、head

C、otherwise

D^hadhappened

标准答案：D

知识点解析：otherwise表示否则，它受在的句子要用虚拟语气。本句是对过去发

生事情的假设，用wouldhavedone表示。改“hadhappened"为"wouldhave

happened''

II、I(wouldrather)you(don't)(makeanycomment)(on)thisproblem.

A、wouldrather

B、don't

C、makeanycomment

D、on

标准答案：B

知识点解析：应改为didn't。wouldrather用来表达主观愿望“想要做某事”时，后面

的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式。

12、Marysaidhermother(wouldbuyher)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his

(sixteenthbirthday).

A、wouldbuyher

five-speeds

C、for

D、sixteenthbirthday

标准答案：B

知识点解析：有短横线连接的复合形容词不用复数形式，所以改为fivespecd.

Theman(was)seenrun(awaywith)somethingblack(under)(hisarm).

A^was

B、awaywith

C、under

D^hisarm

标准答案：B

知识点解析：感官动词和使役动词用在被动语态中，其后的不定式不省1。0改

“seeing”为“tosee”。

14、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon,tthink)theiceisthick(enough)

to(walkonit).

A、asyouthink

B、Idon'tthink

C、enough

D、walkonit

标准答案：D

知识点解析：重复错误，应把il去掉。此处I。walkon是不定式做后置定语，修饰

thick,on的宾语是ice,承前词省略，因此不需要it做宾语。

15、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.

A、tried

worst

CNdanced

D、large

标准答案：B

知识点解析：~lhe+比较级…，the+比较级...”表示,,越...就越改“worst”为

“worse”。

16、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author's)childhood

experiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

A、Writing

describes

C^author's

D、justbefore

标推答案：A

知识点解析：由于句子主语thebook与用作分词的动词write是动宾关系，所以要

用动词的过去分词表示被动。改“writing”为“written”。

17、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).

A、Looker-ons

B、a

C、of

D^participants

标准答案：A

知识点解析：合成名词的复数通常是将其中的主体名词变为复数。改“ooker-ones”

为“lookers-on”。

18、(Passengers)(arewarned)notto(getoff)abuswhile(moving).

A^Passengers

B、arewarned

C、getoff

D^moving

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主谓致错误，应改为ilismoving。因为主句的主语是passengers,

而moving的主语是bus,所以不能省略。

19、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe

(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.

A、retires

B>tennischampion

C^mostfamous

D^womanathlete

标准答案：A

知识点解析：时态错误，应改为retired。本句的时间的状语是inSeptember1989,

因此用一般过去式。

20>Sinceherbloodpressureis(much)higher(than)(itshouldbe),herdoctorinsists

thatshe(will)notsmoke.

A、much

B>than

C、itshouldbe

D、willmot

标准答案：D

知识点解析：虚拟语气错误，应改为should。insist后应该接虚拟语气，should+动

词原形。

21、(Hard)(as)heworked,(but)Mr.Blackcouldn'tkeeptheshop(properly).

A、Hard

B、as

C、but

D、properly

标准答案：C

知识点解析：用词重复错误，应该把bul去掉。

22、(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.

A、There

B、thousand

C、different

D、of

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为thousands。thousandsof，成千上万的”。

23、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.

A、welost

memory

C>also

D、losing

标准答案：A

知识点解析：倒装句用法错误，应改为didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句

应使用部分倒装。

24、Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillal(one)lime.

A^told

B、should

C、one

D^one

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短语用法错误，应改为a。atatim铲一次,每次"atonetime"曾经法

本句表示一次吃一片药，而不是曾经吃一片药。

23、Ihe(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)

is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.

A、three-fields

B、outof

C、three

D、left

标准答案：A

知识点解析：单复数错误，应改为ihree・fiekl。"数词+名问”构成的合成形容词中，

名词要用单数。如：an80-year-oldmario

26、Timwillnot(lent)youthebook(because)heisfcarful(if)youwillforgetto

(return)it.

A、lent

because

C、if

D、return

标准答案：A

知识点解析：时态错误，应改为lend。will之后跟动词原形。

27、Idon'tthinkphysics(is)hard(tolearn).(However),myphysics(are)verypoor.

A^is

B、tolearn

C、However

D、are

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为is。physics“物理”。尽管以“・s”结尾，但它是

单数。类似的还有politics,economics,news等等，

28NInternet(hasmadepossible)(forpeopletoknow)what(isgoing)on(allover)the

world.

A、hasmadepossible

B、forpeopletoknow

C、isgoing

D、allover

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句法结构错误，应改为hasmadeitpossible。动词make在原句中的真

正宾语是“forpeopletoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld”，由于宾语较长，而

宾语补足语possible较短，为了保持句子的平衡，习惯上要把真正宾语置后，而动

词后加让来做形式宾语。

29Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)

ofthecentury.

A、wrote

B>about

C、were

D、beginning

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为was。主语中心词是one,故用单数。

30、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.

A、Wheneach

R、came

C、onbusiness

D、would

标准答案：A

知识点解析:连词用法错误,应改为Eachtime。eachtime..."每次…”，这个名词短

语本身可以起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。类似的还有ihemoment...,

二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题7.0分，共

30分。)

31、TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxiousaboutthecrime.

A、learnmore

B、learningmore

C、tolearnmore

D、moretolearn

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Beanxiouslodosth渴望做某事。选项C是正确的。句子大意：纽约

警察急切地想知道更多的有关这一罪行的信息。

32、一Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusisso

late.,howcanIgettoNo.lMiddleSchool?

A、Intheway

Ontheway

C、Outoftheway

D^Bytheway

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的

插入语，应用bytheway,意思是“顺便问一下

33、Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearthroundlike

aball.

A、was

B、is

C、were

D、hadbeen

标准答案：B

知识点解析：客观真理始终用一般现在时％

34、Whateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwill

crash.

A、mustnot

B>don'thaveto

C、doesn'thaveto

D、needn't

标准答案：A

知识点解析：表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。选项A是正确的。句意

为：“不管做什么，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就彻底破坏了。’’

35、