中考英语短文填空

2019中考短文填空真题汇编

[2019江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,

使短文完整。

DearSandy,

Thanksforyouremai1.11vearrivedathome

safeandsound.

Mygrandparents(53)(live)inasmall

townthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispent

abouthalfan

hour(54)(get)there.Theygavemea

warmwelcome,and(55)(cook)meabig

meal.We

chattedfarintothenightandI(56)

(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheir

neighbours.

Since2019,greatchanges(57)(take

place)inXuzhou.Iwi11takesomephotosand

sendsometo

you.Nexttime,I'd1ikeyouandyourfamily

tocomewithme.Youcan(58)(visit)many

placesofinterest

here.

ChangLee

【答案】53.1ive54,getting55,looked56.

told57.tookplace58.visit

[2019湖南衡阳】附加题：(本题20分，不计入总分)

阅读短文，依据上下文填写所缺单词。（每空2分）

Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Some

parentsarealwayscomparingtheir1―with

themselves

orotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.Mien

Iwasyourage,vafathersaidtohissixteen-

year-oldsononeday,fwasatthetopofmy

classevery

year.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhen

Ileftschool.Ihadgoals（目标）.

Youarealwaysatthebottom（最终）ofyour

class3youhavenogoals.Theman'ssonsaid

nothing.He

hadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermany

times.HAndwhenyourmotherwasyourage,“the

youngman'sfather

went4—,"shehadagoodjobandshe5

lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-time

job.Youearn

nothing.Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.He

hadheardthisbefore,too.由idwhenyour6

brotherwas

yourage,'theyoungman'sfathersaid,"he

studiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."And

theman'ssonstill

saidnothing.Finally,theyoungman's

fathersaid,“AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyour

age,heworkedal1dayand

studiedatnight.Thistimetheson7stay

silent,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyour

age,father,vhesaid,iTewasthePresidentof8

UnitedStates.9

areyou?'1Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.

Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwith

others?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhavea

betterwayto

communicatewitheachother?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述一

位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子及当年的自己，儿子

的妈

妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕・林肯作对比，而儿子始

终保持缄默，最终儿子的反问，使得父亲张口结舌。

【答案】1.chiIdren2.knew3.and4.on

5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn't/didn't8.

the9.

what10.to

L2019湖南衡阳】A）单词拼法。依据英语首字母或

所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（每小

题1分，共5分）InNorthAmerica,most

studentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Some

studentsalsowalkorridebikesto

1

school.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare

(61)(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainsto

school,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.In

China,it(62)

(取决于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c,

suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyride

bikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)w

therearerivers

andlakes,likeIlongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually,

toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbea

lot(65)mfunthantakingabus.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、

上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学

校的。

【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where

65.more

【2019湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcan

improveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeople

andmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.You

mustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon，tmake

friendsstayinghomea(73).

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethe

samethingsasyoudoismuche(74).Orjoin

someoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.

Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingthe

unknown.Andit，shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabout

theunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnew

peoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagine

otherpeoplearejudgingus-findingustootallor

tooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon，tforgetthatthey

mustbefeelingthes(77)way.Trytoacceptyourself

asyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'11all

feelmorec(78).

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou

e_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktalland

straight,lookd(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou，dliketospeakto,saysomething.

Don，twaitfortheotherpersontostarta

c(81).

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou*11make

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedon

mutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake”.Ittakestime

andeffort(精力)forustod(82)friendship.And

therearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg(83).

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了如何交挚友。其实

交挚友是有技巧的，你必需付诸实际的行动。

你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人沟通；英勇的面对生疏人；

主动地及人相处；还要懂得友情是相

互的。

答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.

same78.comfortable79.center80.directly

81.conversation82.develop83.growing

【2019山西省】词汇运用依据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形

式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框

中有两个词为多余项。

onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecome

storyunlessyoung

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuo

Jingmingarcloved,wemayknowwritinghas

becomeafashionamongtoday?steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberofthe

AssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites

2

fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaid

shebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimary

school.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acomposition

called"IfIwere…"Gaohadanidea,“Whynot

makeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalot

ofcomplimentsformbothherteacherand

classmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.

“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81

whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”

SaidGao,“Idonthaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwrite

aboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”

However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorread

thembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles

82poems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.Hu

Jingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhe

was83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathe

couldn'tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shosaidtoday、bookshops84with

bookson"howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,

“howtoknowwhatothersthink"or"howtomakemoney

85”・

“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthe

beautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyour

imagination."SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems-forthenice

thingsinlife.n

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.

________85.________

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明白韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年

所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗

少年轻作家

人高灿的成长过程。

【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.

havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.

interested84.werefilled85.quickly

【2019山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形

式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意

通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）

somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmember

birthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.If

yourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswil1yourparentsbuy

foryou?It'snot1.forChinese

parentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.Many

Americanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.

theyhavegotAmericanGirl-----anAmericancompany.Itis

famousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Though

therearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldolls

arebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.

forgirls.

WhatmakesAmericanGirldolIssopopularamonggirls?The

4.isinhermatching（相配的）hair,

skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,there

are5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthe

dollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheir

dollscanmakegirls7.thatit^sOKtobe

differentfromothers.

ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameand

specialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewriters

to8.booksabouther.Thestoriesinthebooksare

mainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.

thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotof

funandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.

3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女

孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的隐私，芭比娃娃

看起来像她们的主子，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己

可以及其他人不同，公司给予了每个

玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主

要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以

女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。

【答案】Leasy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret

5.different

6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.

something

[2019浙江湖州】六、单词拼法（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9

分）

依据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填

一次C

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62

（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestill

heldontohis63（幻想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.

Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（脚），

buthecouldn'tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehad

tolearnby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticing

forsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67（说）“Forpeople

likeme,therearc68（仅仅）twochoices.One

istogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69（没有）hope;

theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstolivea

wonderfullife."Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecome

thechampionofChina飞GotTalentandwas70

（称作）the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.

terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.

himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called

[2019浙江衢州】B.依据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单

词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.

「inquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearago

Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73

（简单地）.Onemorning,I74（望见）someyoung

menrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.

SoIstartedrunningfrom75（那时）on.NowIhavea1.5-

mileruneverymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitand

vegetablesinsteadofchipsand

chocolate.Thesegoodeating77（习惯）andrunninghelpto

buildmeup.Thavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwel1

andlookfit.Runninghas78（变成）myfavoritesport.I'M

79（确信）Iwilldowellintheboy's800-metre

raceinourschoolsportsmeet.

Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（加入）us!

71.fifteen721.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.

milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.

join

[2019四川内江】其次节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满

分10分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯（每

词限用一次）。

sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;

begin

Severalweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestory

ofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeen

poisoned（投毒）todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas_76—

fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschools

wheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswith

fourand77sixroommates.Itmade

roommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,“DoI

—78—knowthisperson?”

Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe_79—in

people.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,and

somelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup

―80—eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisall

aboutgettingalong.

4

Itcsalwaysagoodideathatyouandyour_81—shouldbe

clearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeoplelike

tosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogetupearly.Some

peopleliketoreadquietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay

_82_videogames.It%importanttoletpeoplehavetheir

ownspaceandnotbotherthem,soyoushouldletyour

roommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe_83_.

Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat's_84_ismineand

whatesyoursisyours.Thatmeanskeeping

yourhandsoffotherpeople飞thingsincludingmobilephones

andeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblems

whentheyarestillsmall_85_alsonecessary.Asmall

discussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfrom

growingintobigones.

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲的是最近发生在复旦高校里的学生投毒事务，事务的发生

警示人们重新相互相识，从而提示我

们一些小的摩擦或过失，简单被人忽视，因而导致大的过错，因此，

及人接触须要多沟通，有问题时刚好

沟通，避开不必要的麻烦和失误，也避开因小失大。

【答案】

76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.

roommatcs82.noisy83.bcginning84.minc85.is

【2019湖北咸宁】七、短文填空(共12个空，做对一个得1分，共

10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.WealI1iketofeelcloseto

someone.Wecanshare(66)s___withourfriendsand

turntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,it

isnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddo

thingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.We

don'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

(68)1ifweneverhadafriend.Tomake(69)f,

youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmile

alwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.

Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)b

fromhim.Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournew

friendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,

(72)byoudon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthe

same.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstill

befriendly.Donot

argue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouargue

toomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan

(74)oyourself.Tt*sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneora

groupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iin

children\growingup,becausefriendscandiscussthings

whicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

There飞moregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

(76)1thanpeoplewhodorTthave.Why?

Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelps

youstaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthat

someonecaresaboutyou.

【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了挚友对个人的影响以及如何及挚友

相处。

【答案】

66.secrets/something67.talk68.lonely69.friends70.

back71.makes72.because73.discuss

74.of75.important76.longer77.are

【2019广西玉林】六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分〉

阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

每空一词，

5

knowluckproudproblemgooddecidehework

childinterest

MartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold

Heusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehis

mothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,

Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismother

couldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadto

work,andsowasoftennotathome.

Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,

Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85in

studyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.

86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveup

tryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:

tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhated

itandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacher

hewantedtoleavetheschool.Eventheteacheragreed

thatMartinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalk

withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis

surprise,thisconversationchangedhislife."Itwas

exactlywhatIneeded,“hesaid.“I88howmuchmy

motherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmy

fatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeand

won1dalwaystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That/swhen

Tdecidedtochange.”

NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets“AM

inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91

studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgood

about92.andashesays,"It飞veryimportantfor

parentstobetherefortheirchildren.”

83.84.85.86.87.

88.89.90.91.92.

【答案】83.problems84.child's85.interested86.Luckily

87.decision88.know89.pride90.works

91.best92.himself

83.【解析】名词考查题。“他过去常常给他妈妈带来很多麻烦”，

“问题，麻烦”应用problem,在这里应

运用其复数形式，所以正确答案为problems。

84.【解析】名词全部格考查题，“她担当不起她孩子的上学费用”，

“孩子的”应用名词全部格，所以正确

答案为child's。

85.【解析】形容词考查题，“他对学习不感爱好”短语be

interestedin"对……感爱好”，所以正确答案为形

容词interestedo

86.【解析】副词考查题，“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐性，并没

有放弃他”，“幸运地”luckily,在句首,

首字母要大写。所以正确答案为Luckily。

87.【解析】名词考查题，“最终她做了一个艰难的确定”,“做确

定，下决心”makeadecision,此处为名词，

并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为decision。

88.【解析】动词考查题，“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多”，

“知道”know,在这里用一般现在时，所以

正确答案为knowo

89.【解析】动词短语考查题，此句为“他的父亲始终在关注他，并

为他做的每一件好事而感到骄傲”，动

词短语“对……感到骄傲"takepridein,短语中间应运用名词

prideo所以正确答案为pride。

90.【解析】动词考查题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了,‘。

and前后并列动词短语时态保持一样，

都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为works。

91.【解析】形容词考查题，“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”，

“最好的”用形容good的最高级best。所

以正确答案为best。

6

92.【解析】代词考查题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”，“感

到自信”feelgoodaboutoneself,这里的代

词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himself。

[2019山东莱芜】五、动词填空(共7空，计7分｝

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态

动或助动词)。

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)

(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssay

thattheymakelearningeasierand(65)(teach)

moreconvenient.

JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,English

andmath.She(66)(enjoy)thepictures

andanimations(^J®)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere

(67)(study)withE-textbookssincelast

September.

WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)

(share)attimes.Some

parentsencouragetheirchildren(69)(try)theE-

textbookstomakelearningeasier.

Butothersworryabouttheirchildren,shealth.

“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-

textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!More

andmorestudents(70)(learn)withE-textbooksin

thefuture.However,therecsstillalongwayto

go・“saidtheheadmaster.

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲解并描述了目前中国西北地区的20多所学校运用电子教材

的现象，以及人们对此现象的看法。

【答案】64.areusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.

havestudied/havebeenstudying68.are

shared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/

willlearn

[2019山东莱芜】六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)

阅读短文，依据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单

词。

Leoandhisfatherdidn,ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,

Lcocsmother(71)d.He

thoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother,sillness.He

hatedhisfather.

Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)cshop.

Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesalt

inhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,

“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad

(73)fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,

just(74)1thetasteofthesaltycoffee.

EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.

I(75)mhersomuch.”

Leowasdeeplymoved(感动).Heneverknewhisfatherhad

suchdeep(76)1forhismother.

Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)whisfather.

Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsome

saltinthecoffee.

After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)

1whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemy

life,slie-thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)

tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashard

for

metochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)

tyouthetruth.Idon,tlikesaltycoffee,butI

drinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthe

biggesthappinessofmywholelife.”

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲解并描述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。

【答案】

71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like

75.miss

7

76.love77.with78.letter79.time

80.tell

[2019黑龙江哈尔滨】

photoregulargoodkeepthat

Everypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopen

theirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotry

our62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusface

challengesbravely.63intouchwithour

friendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhow

everythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friends

communicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemake

phonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesend

postcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Others

prefertosendinterestingarticlesand65along

withtheirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyour

favoriteone.Anyv/ay,let^scommunicatewithourfriends

asoftenaspossible.

【主旨大意】每个人都须要挚友。挚友就是对你敞快乐扉的人。他们

总是激励我们尽最大努力做每件事，

他们甚至使我们英勇面对挑战。文章激励我们尽可能常常的及挚友保

持联系。

61.those【解析】空格所在句意为“挚友是那些对我们放开他们的

心扉的人”。这是一个定语从句，由are可

知此处应用that的复数形式thoseo

62.best【解析】tryonecsbesttodosth.为固定短语，意为

“尽某人最大努力做某事”。

63.Keeping【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意为”及某人保持联

系”o此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填keeping,

用在句首，故keeping首字母要大写。

64.regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语，故填

regularIy»

65.photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜爱将好玩的文章和照片随着信

件发给挚友。photo的复数形式为photos。

【2019湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成

短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlarge

many

In2019,theworld飞populationwasabout6.5billion.76

thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.

That飞abouthalfoftheworldcspopulation.

Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andabout

one78ofthepeopleintheworldlivein

China.Becauseoflargepopulation,there^slesslivingspace

foreachfamily.Andit飞difficultforlotsofpeopleto

findjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyother

difficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshort

ofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthan

before,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelarge

populationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthe

population.Oneis82astheone-child

policy.Ithasworkedwellin83China'spopulation.

Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdeveloping

quicklyandpeopledlivingconditionsareimproving85,

However,thepopulationproblemisstillserious

inChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.

【主旨大意】文章讲解并描述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲解并描

述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，

以及中国的安排生育政策带了的新变更、面临的新问题。

【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy

81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly

【2019河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答

案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中

有两个词是多余的。

8

Angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitor

celebratetastesoupfinehe

OnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin,shouse."Iamyour

cousin66Konya,“hesaid,“andIhavebroughtyoua

duckto67thevisit.〃Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifeto

cooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.

Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived.〃Iamthefriendof

themanwhobroughtyoutheduck,〃hesaid.Nasreddin

invitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanother

visitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthe

friendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddin

invitedhiminforameal.71,hewasgettingabit

angry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.

Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendof

thefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughtthe

duck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin，swifebroughtsome74tothe

tableandthevisitortastedit.〃Whatkindofsoup

isthis?It75justlikewarmwater."〃Ah!〃saidNasreddin.

“Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck.〃

66.67.68.69.

70.___________

71.72.73.74.

75._

【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.

him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.

tastes

[2019广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分）

阅读下面短文，依据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、

通顺。每空一词。ItwasChristmastimein2019.Ihadno

ideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould

73（度过）withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.It

wasavery74（特殊的）

Christmasforme-youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.

Momgoti1Iwhenshewasa75（年轻的）childandshe

becamedisabled.Oneofher

legswaslargerthantheother.Attiir.esshewouldhave

troublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalways

treatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcome

atourhouseanytime.I76（记得）mygood

friendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenI

wasn'tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolenda

listening77（耳朵）

Mom^sallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a

78（白色的）blouse,andayellow79

（毛衣）.

IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItook

herdowntofindsomethingforChristiras.Aswe

wentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestore

caughtMom飞eyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.

She

saidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.But

afteralongtalkwithMom,80（最终）weleftthe

storewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthe

coatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthis

opportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswas

thenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.

In81（三月）。f2009,Momdiedatage42.AsIlook

backonmymother，slife,itwasfilledwithactsof

kindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelp

otherswheneveritwas82（可能的）.Iteama

lotfrommymother.

73.—74.75.—76.—77.78.79.

80.81.82.

【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.

ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.

March82.possible

73.【解析】动词考查题。“我不知道这将是及妈妈一起度过的最终

一个圣