中考一模检测《英语试题》附答案解析

A卷

第一部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分40分）

第一节：单项选择

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.1knowgirlunderthetree.SheismygoodfriendLisa.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Thereabasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave

3.一HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutJoan?

—Thenews?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout.

A.itB.himC.them

4.—IhearSanihasgonetoChengdufbrhisholiday.

-Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?

A.hasleftB.isleavingC.left

5.—Dad,Tvewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

A.NoproblemB.CongratulationsC.Goodluck

6.—Excuseme,isthatbluecoat?

—$20.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Whatsize

7.1won'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdaypartyunlessI?

A.aminvitedB.amnotinvitedC.willbeinvited

8.一IsthatAngelababyintherealityshowKeepRunning?

—Itbeher.Shehasjustgivenbirthtoababy.

A.mustB.mightC.can't

9.1gotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn't.

A.breakdownB.gooffC.runoff

10.—Couldyoutellme?

一Prettygood.

A.howyoursummerholidaywas

B.whenyoursummerholidaybegan

C.whereyouspentyoursummerholiday

二、完型填空

先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题多给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项图黑。

A

Tedwasilllastweek.He11gotoschool.Whenhefelt12athome,hisclassmateswerehaving

classesandplayingbasketballgame.Hewassoworriedaboutthese.Intheevening,someofhisclassmatescameto

hishome.Tedwasveryexcited13them.CindybroughtsomewonderfulCDs.Shesaidtheywouldtake

14（ohelphimwithhislessons.Asfbrthebasketballgame,Jimlookhisplace.TheyhopedTedcouldget

15andbacktoschoolsoon.

11.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.won't

12.A.boredB.relaxedC.better

13.A.tovisitB.toseeC.tocall

14.A.turnsB.pridesC.places

15.A.goodB.upC.well

B

Thereisnodoubtthate-sportsareontherise.Justlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshavebecome

very16aroundtheworld.

E-sportsis17「orelectronic（电子的）sports.Butitinvolvesmorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesin

theirbedrooms.Ine-sports,theplayersofteamsofgamersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofbigaudiences（观众）

andcompeteformillionsofdollarsin18.

About17yearsago,playingcomputergamesagainsteachotherbecameamoreprofessionalthingandwas

givenitsownname.Nowe-sportshaveturnedintoabig19.

Theprizemoneyofe-sportscoinpetitionsreached0.65billionyuanlastyear.Theywere20byabout320

millionpeopleandwerepredictedtcalmostdoubleitsaudiencetonearly600millionby2020.

In2016,Chinamadee-sportsanewmajor（专业）forvocationalschools（职业学校）.Itmeansthatstudents

may21tolearnc-sportsaftertheygraduatefromjuniorhighschool.

Playingcomputergamesforyourjobmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue.22don'tbefooled.Onlytop

playerscanmake23frome-sports.Andtheyhavetoputinalotofhardworkand24.Someplayers

mighttrainfbrupto14hoursadaytomakesuretheyhavequickreactions.Playersmightmakemorethan300

“actions“perminute,sotheyhavetobeabletomanageafewtasksatthesame25.

16.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxing

17.A.shortB.usedC.fit

18.A.skillsB.achievementC.prizes

19.A.industryB.gameC.development

20.A.playedB.watchedC.started

21.A.chooseB.askC.need

22.A.AndB.SoC.But

23.A.alivingB.achangeC.adifference

24.A.actingB.trainingC.playing

25.A.placeB.actionC.time

第二部分阅读理解

第一节：

A

GiantpandababynamedBaoBaoinUSZoo

Dec2.2013

AfemalegiantpandababywasnamedBaoBaoattheNationalZooinWashingtontoday.Justover123,000

peoplevotedonhernameonline.BaoBaowasbornatthezooonAugust23,2013.TomSantorellireports.

WashingtonZoo'sgiantpandababycelebratesherfirstbirthday

August24.2014

BaoBao,thefemalegiantpandababycelebratedherfirstbirthday.Shereceivedseveralgifts,includingpictures

ofpeachesandbamboo,NualaMcGovernreports.

Pandaseessnowforfirstlimeinzoo

Jan7,2015

Sixteen-month-oldgiantpandababyBaoBaoplayedinthesnowforthefirstlimeattheNationa'Zooasa

winterstormhitWashingtononJan6,2015.AshleyJohnsonreports.

BaoBaothepandaleavesUSforChina

Feb22,2017

BaoBaoa3-year-oldgiantpandawhowasbornat(heNationalZooinWashington,hasleftforChina.Shehas

takenabout25kgofbamboowithheron(he16-hourflight.LauraTrevelyanreports.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A,错误的涂B。

26.ThispassageisaboutfourpandasinUS.

27.BaoBaowasbroughttotheNationalZooinWashingtonfromChinain2013.

28.BaoBaosawthesnowin2015forthefirsttime.

29.BaoBaohasalreadycometoChina.

30.Allthesepiecesofnewswerereportedbythesamereporter.

第二节：

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

B

LinYue,15:

Iwanttohethecook.Firstofall,1willpreparesomedeliciousfoodwithbarbecue（烧烤）sticks.Ifseasyfor

ustogrill（烤）food.Second,oil,pepper,andsoysauce（酱油）areimportant.Theywillmakefoodmoredelicious.

Lastly,Iwillbringenoughwaterfbrmyfriends.I'msurewcwillhaveagoodtime!

ZhangZhijuan,14:

I'lltakecards.Itwilltakeusalongtimetogrillfood.Soplayingcardsgameswithfriendsisagoodwaytokill

time.Wecanalsomakearuleinthegame.Whoeverloses（hegamehastocookthefood!Soundsinteresting!

SuJunyu,14:

Well.Iwillmakeafruitsaladforthisparty.Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot.Andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotso

gocdfbrus.SoIthinkfruitsaladwillmakethebarbecuepartyhealthy.I'msuremyfriendswillloveit!

LiuFangyue.14:

Iwillbringsomepaper.1canuseittofoldfunpaperhatsfbrmyfriends.Andsometimeswchavetositdownon

theground.Wecouldputthepaperonthegroundtokeepourclothesclean.HowsmartIam!

31Whatarethefourstudentsgoingtodo?

A.They'regoingtomakearule.

B.They'regoingtohaveabarbecueparty.

C.They'regoingtoplayagame.

32.Linplantsto.

A.bringsomepaperB.cookfoodC.palycardgames

33.Theunderlinedwords“tokilltime“inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans.

A.tosavetimeinordertodosomethingmoreimportant

B.tocarefullyplantimeneededfbrdoingsomething

C.tomakelimepassquicklybydoingsomething

34.WhydoesSuwanttomakefruitsalad?

A.Hethinksitishealthy.

B.Fruitsaladishisfavoritefood.

C.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingmeal.

35.Liuisgoingtoforhisfriends.

A.makepaperhatsB.makechairsC.makeclothes

C

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhouseinArizona.Hemoved(hereafewyearsago,

andIwarnedverymuchtoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.

Intheearliestmemoriesmyfatherwasatalkhandsome,successfulman.Helovedhisworkandfamily,butwas

iincomfoitablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult.1wasafraidofhim.He

seemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA,sinmystudyandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswere

notas“successful“ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotryhardtothinkupthingstosay

toprotectmyself.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunch.Wewalkedalongthat

afternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,laughedatmyson'sfiinnytalks.Myfather'sstrictruleswere

gone.Heseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobewithus.

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmanystoriesabouthisownchildhood.Although

ourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I'mat

lastseeinganothersideofmyfatherAndinsodoing,I'mhappywithmynewfriend.Mydad,inthisnewhomein

Arizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe1stparagraph?

A.Thewriterwenttovisithisfatherbecauseshemissedhimverymuch.

B.Thewriterhadn'tbeentohisfather'shomefbrafewyears.

C.Thewriter'sfriendslivednearhisfather'snewhome.

37.Whenyoung,thewriterthoughtherfatherwas.

A.lovingbuttoostrict

B.successfulandhappy

C.handsomeandcomfortable

38.Inthe3rdparagraph,thewriterlistedsomeoftheiractivitiestoshow.

A.howfastthetimewent

B.howmanythingstheydid

C.howfriendlyherfatherbecame

39.Thewriterfelttheclosesttoherfatherwhen.

Aherfather（oldherabouthisownchildhood

B.theyhungoutinthestreets

C.shemethisfather^friends

40.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfricnds^^inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Ihewriter'sson

B.herfather'sfriend

C.thewriter'sfather

D

Alolofstudieshaveshownihalkindpeoplewillhavelungerandmuicmcaiiiiigfullives.

Whenhelpingothers,youmayexperiencea“helper'shigh^^,ahappyfeelingbornoutofyourheart.Youcanget

moresatisfactionfromgreaterlifebecauseofhelpingothers;thatmeansyouwillbepleasedwithyourself.

ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundthathelpingotherscouldimproveone's

physicalhealth.IntheWashingtonPost,Ashley,oneoftheresearchers,wrotethattheirexperiment（实验）has

shownhelpingotherscanhelplowerthebloodpressureoftheoldpeople.

Thefindingsmayinterestmanypeoplebuttheymayhavealsonoticedthatsocietynowadaysistilledwith

mistrust.Moreoftenthanthat,helpingothersismetwithsuspicion（猜疑）.Peoplemayevenrefuseloacceptyour

kindness.

Thegoodnewsis,thoughhelpingotherssometimesmayseemunnatural,thereisevidence（证据）thatitcan

reallymakeyouabetterperson.Andyoucanmakeyourowndecisionwhethertohelpothersornot.

Allinall,ifwetrylogetinto（hehabitofbeingkind,thenallas【，wewillbeused（ohelpingothers.

41.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatifyoucareaboutandtrytohelpothers.

A.youcanlivelongerandmorehappily

B.youcanalwaysbeinhighspirit

C.voif11bemoreusefultoothers

42.WhydocsthewritertellabouttheexperimentinCanadainthe3rdparagraph?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofthefindingsintheexperiment.

B.Toexplainhowimportantitistokeepyourbloodpressurelow.

C.Tosupporttheideathathelpingothersmakespeoplehealthier.

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Thereisnotrustinthissocietynowadays.

B.Themistrustmaystoppeoplefromhelpingothers.

C.Thesocietyisnolongerasgoodasitwas.

44.Helpingotherswillbecomenaturaltoyouif.

A.youdoitagainandagainwithoutthinkingaboutit

B.yougetoverthemistrustfromotherpeople

C.youwanttobecomeabetterperson

45.Inthispassage,thewritertellsabout.

A.theharmthesocialmistrusthascaused

B.thegoodinfluencesofkindnessonpeople

C.（heprocessofgettingusedtohelpingothers

第三部分综合语言运用

第一节：单词拼写

根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词。

46.Theyare（我的）jacketandhat.

47.Mother'sDayisonthe_______（第二）SundayofMay.

48IbelievethatAprilisthe（最热）monthinThailand

49.He（睡觉）nexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasyoung.

50.Youareverygoodattelling（故事）.

第二节：补全对话

根据对话内容将下面选项中的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A:Doyouhaveanyplansfor（heMayDayholiday?

B:Yes.51

A:That'sgreat.MydadhasbeentoChengdutwice.52

B:Wc'rcgoingtotakeadirectflighttoChengdu.

A:53

B:Aboutthreedays.54

A:Aboutthreehours,Ithink.55

B:Thanksverymuch.

A.Icancheckitforyouwithmydad.

BIhaveagreatplan.

C.Howlongareyoustayingthere?

D.I'mgoingtovisitChengduwithriymum.

E.HowlongdocsittaketoflytoChengdu?

FWhenwillyouleave?

G.Howwillyougetthere?

B卷

一、短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上。

It'snothingnewtoseeabeautycompetitionfbrdogsandcats.Butwhataboutabeautyc56forcamels?

EveryyearinMarchandApril,SaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）holdstheKingAbdulazizCamelfestival.This

yearover300.000c57tookpartinthisbeautycompetition.Overamillionp58cametoseethe

competition.ItistospreadthetraditionalcultureofSaudiArabia.

Thejudges（评委）ofthecompetitioncheckthecamelsfromheadtotoottofindthemostb59one.The

winnerofthecompetitionwillwin25millionp60（about210millionyuan）.

二、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项番号填入答题卡上对应题号后

面的括号内。

Humansspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivessleeping.Wccouldhaveusedthetimetodomoreimportantthings

likeeating,lookingafterourfamiliesandworking.Somescientistsbelievesleepinghelpsrecharge（恢更精力）the

body.Butnowastudysuggeststhatwesleeptoforgetsomeofthemillionsofnewthingsvvelearneachday.Sleeping

canhelppeopleforgetunimportantinformation.

Theresearchexplainedthattherearcdendrites（树状突）inthehumanbrain.Theygrowandconnectat

synapses（突触）.Thisishowwelearnnewthings.Thelargerthedendritesgrowandthemoresynapseswehave,

themoreinformationweremember.Researcherssaidthatwelearnsomanythingseachdaythatthedendritesgrow

toolargeandwebecomeconfused（迷惑的）.Sleepinghelpsthedendritesbecomesmaller.Weclearoutthe

unimportantinformationandonlykeepthemostimportantmemories.

Theteamdidanexperimentontwogroupsofmiceoverafour-yearperiod.Onegroupofmicecouldsleep,

whiletheothergroupwaskeptmostlyawake.Theteamfoundthatthesleepingmicehadnearly20percentfewer

synapses.

Mostresearchersbelieveclearingourbrainsisnottheonlypurposeofsleep.Restingourmindsandbodiescan

stopusgettingsickandhelpdigest（消化）food.Thereisonethingscientistsallagreeon:agoodnight'srestis

importantforourhealthandhappiness!

61.Thisarticleisprobablyfroma""sectioninthenewspaper.

A.readingfunB.sciencestudyC.schooltime

62.Commonpeoplespendonethirdof（heirlives.

A.sleepingB.eatingC.caringfor（heirfamilies

63.Thenewstudysuggeststhatpeoplesleepto.

A.rechargetheirbodies

B.forgetunimportantthings

C.resttheirmindsandbodies

64.Theexperimentonmiceshowedthesleepingmice.

A.hadaboutonefifthfewersynapses

B.hadtheirdendritesgrowlarger

C.gotmoresynapsesandrememberedmore

65.Allscientistsagreethatsleeping.

A.canhelpustodigestfood

B.canhelpustoremembermoreclearly

C.iskeytoourhealthandhappiness

二、句子翻译

根据汉语提示，在答题卡上对应题号的空格中添上适当的英文单词，每空一词。

66.—他是谁？一他是我爸爸。

-isthis?—Heismy.

67.我不会说法语但我朋友Lin会。

Ican'tspeakFrenchmyfriendLin.

68.此刻，不仅仅是我父母，而且我也盼望着见到我的叔叔。

NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIforwardtomeetingmyuncle.

69.刚才跟你玩耍的那只狗是我的。

Thedogplayedwithyoujustnowis.

70.现在我们学校有200名老师还有好几千名学生了。

Therearetwoteachersandofstudentsinourschoolnow.

四、书面表达

71.骏设你是编辑Tom,请根据Lily的来信，给她写一封回信，帮助她解决烦恼。

Deareditor,

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamshyandlonely.Ihaveonlyonefriend,Iwanttomakemorefriends.ButI

donotknowhowtotalktoothers.Canyouhelpme?

Lily

要求：

1.书信格式正确。

2.回信需包括以下要点：

1）Lily的这种烦恼比较常见，勿需担心;

2）请给出三条建议;

3）回信结尾请给予她鼓励。

3.词数:80左右。

答案与解析

A卷

第一部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分40分）

第一节：单项选择

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.1knowgirlunderthetree.SheismygoodfriendLisa.

A.aB.anC.the

［答案IC

［解析］

［详解］句意：我知道站在树下的女孩。她是我最好的朋友丽萨。不定冠词a（an）是“一个“的意思,°指某人

或某物或代表一类人或物。定冠词the有”那（这）个”的意思，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。这里“站

在树下”是一个特殊的限定，the表特指，故选C。

［点睛］冠词是种虚词，般用丁名词前面表示特指或者泛指某个。冠词的应用都有定规则，熟记这些

规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词月在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛

指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词

的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但

是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。

2.Thereabasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：明天这里将会有一场篮球比赛在我们学校。考Therebe句型。有there时绝对•不能同时有have,

因为therebe也表示“有"的意思排除A,C。will后必须加动词原形,故选B。

3.一HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutJoan?

—Thenews?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout.

A.itB.himC.them

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一你听说关于Joan的消息了吗？一消息吗？不，我没有，告诉我关于它的。根据thenews可

知，主语是消息且是不可数名词。代指thenews只能用it,,故选A。

4.一IhearSamhasgonetoChengduforhisholiday.

一Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?

A.hasleftB.isleavingC.left

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一我听说Sam在这个假期去了成都。一噢！真好！你知道他什么时候离开的吗？Ahasleft

现在完成时；Bisleaving现在进行时；Cleft一般过去式。本题考查一般过去时。离开是过去的动作，

所以应该填过去式，故选C。

［点睛］一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所

具备的能力和性格。

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；

否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词；

一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

一般过去时注意事项：

1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性。如果主句用了过去时，从句中一般也要用过去式，或者过去进行时、过

去完成时等。例如：Hebelievedthathewasright.他相信自己是对的。

2.在口语中，一般过去时并不一定指真正的过去，而只是表示一种礼貌性语气。例如：

Iwondered(wonder)ifyoucoulddomeaFavor.不知你可否帮我一个忙。

3.usedto：usedto是一个词组，表示“过去曾经是……而现在已经停止了'’的动作。

5.——Dad,Tvcwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

A.NoproblemB.CongratulationsC.Goodluck

I答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：一爸爸，我在歌唱比赛中得了第一。一祝贺你！考查日常用语。A项指没问题，多用于有人向

你提出一个要求，你认为你能够,也愿意帮忙，或是不客气：B祝贺你；C指祝你好运。一般用于未发生的事

情，故AC错误。获第一是值得祝贺的事情，故选B。

6.一Excuseme,isthatbluecoal?

—$20.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Whatsize

［答案IB

［解析］

I详解］句意：一打扰一下这个蓝色外套多少钱？一二十美元。howlong多久，一般问答时间段。howmuch多

少，后跟不可数名词，回答用数量或多少钱，whalsize用于提问尺寸大小。根据回答可知提问的是多少钱，故

选B。

7.1won,ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdaypartyunlessI?

A.aminvitedB.amnotinvitedC.willbeinvited

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我不会参加朱莉生日聚会，除非我被邀请。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意

义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.unless所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用

一般将来时。根据Iwon、takepariinJulie'sbirthdayparly可知主句是一般将来时，因此填词处用一般现在时。

故选Ao

8.—IsthatAngclababyintherealityshowKeepRunning?

—Itbeher.Shehasjustgivenbirthtoababy.

A.mustB.mightC.can't

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一真人秀中的Angelababy还在继续吗？一不可能是她，她刚刚生了一个孩子。must表示一定，

might表示可能,cannot或can't表示"不能够"和"不可能”用于否定推测。根据Shehasjustgivenbirthtoababy

可知，她刚刚生了孩子，不可能逐在继续参加真人秀，因此一定不是她，故选C。

9.1gotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn't.

A.breakdownB.gooffC.runoff

I答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我在今天早上起晚了因为我的闹钟没有响。考查固定搭配。breakdown指（机器或车辆）出

毛病，损坏;gooff意为“爆发，大响runoff指私奔；复印；影印；由alarmclock可知与gooff搭配,故

选B。

10.—Couldyoutellme?

一Prettygood.

A.howyoursummerholidaywas

D.whenyoursummerholidaybegan

C.whereyouspentyoursummerholiday

I答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一你能告诉我你的暑假过的怎么样吗？一很棒。where用于提问哪里、哪儿

when用于提问什么时候、时间how用于提问多少、怎样。根据回答Prettygood是一种感觉，可知应该提问

的是怎样。故选A。

二、完型填空

先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题多给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项图黑。

A

Tedwasilllastweek.He11gotoschool.Whenhefelt12athome,hisclassmaleswerehaving

classesandplayingbasketballgameHewassoworriedaboutthese.Intheevening,someofhisclassmatescameto

hishome.Tedwasveryexcited；3them.CindybroughtsomewonderfulCDs.Shesaidtheywouldtake

14tohelphimwithhislessons.Asforthebasketballgame,Jimtookhisplace.TheyhopedTedcouldget

15andbacktoschoolsoon.

11.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.won't

12.A.boredB.relaxedC.better

13.A.tovisilB.toseeC.locall

14.A.turnsB.pridesC.places

15.A.goodB.UPC.well

［答案］1LB12.A13.B14.A15.C

［解析］

本文讲了Ted因病不能去学校，同学轮流帮他补习功课的故事。

［11题详解］

句意：他不能去学校。根据Tedwasilllastweek.可知，他生病了因此不能去学校。wouldn't过去将来时，won't

一般将来时，此处是说不能上学，故选B。

［12题详解］

句意：当他在家觉得无聊时，他的同学在打篮球上课。考查形容词辨析。A.bored烦的；B.relaxed轻松的;

C.better更好的；

同学在学校上课打篮球，他因为生病一人在家，形成对比，他一定觉得很无聊，故选A。

［13题详解］

句意：Ted看见他们很激动。根据上文他一人在家很无聊，因此当他看到同学来他的家看他，他很激动。A

项指拜访，应该是同学拜访他，故错误，C项指打电话，文中只说同学来看他，没有说打电话，故错误。故

选B。

[14题详解|

句意:她说他们会轮流帮助他补课。考查固定搭配。taketurns轮流，takeprides自豪，takeplaces发生。根

据句意故选A。

[15题详解]

句意：他们希望Ted早些康复|可学校。getgood变好，getup起床，getwell康复。根据本文大意Ted生了

病无法去学校，因此朋友希望他早日康复，故选C。

B

Thereisnodoubtthate-sportsareontherise.Justlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshavebecome

very16aroundtheworld.

E-sportsis17forelectronic（电子的）sports.Butitinvolvesmorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesin

theirbedrooms.Ine-sports,theplayersofteamsofgamersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofbigaudiences（观众）

andcompeteformillionsofdollarsin18.

About17yearsago,playingcomputergamesagainsteachotherbecameamoreprofessionalthingandwas

givenitsownname.Nowe-sportshaveturnedintoabig19.

Theprizemoneyofe-sportscompetitionsreached0.65billionyuanlastyear.Theywere20byabout320

millionpeopleandwerepredictedtoalmostdoubleitsaudiencetonearly600millionby2020.

In2016,Chinamadee-sportsanewmajor（专业）forvocationalschools（职业学校）.Itmeansthatstudents

may21tolearne-sportsaftertheygraduatefromjuniorhighschool.

Playingcomputergamesforyourjobmightsoundlikeadrcamcometrue.22don'tbefbolcd.Onlytop

playerscanmake23frome-sports.Andtheyhavetoputinalotofhardworkand24.Someplayers

mighttrainforupto14hoursadaytomakesuretheyhavequickreactions.Playersmightmakemorethan300

“actions“perminute,sotheyhavetobeabletomanageafewtasksaitthesame25.

16.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxing

17.A.shortB.usedC.fit

18.A.skillsB.achievementC.prizes

19.A.industryB.gameC.development

20.A.playedB.watchedC.started

21.A.chooseD.askC.need

22.A.AndB.SoC.But

23.A.alivingB.achangeC.adifference

24.A.actingB.trainingC.playing

25.A.placeB.actionC.lime

［答案］16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C

［解析］

［分析］

电子竞技运动正在兴起，就像足球运动一样。文章主要是介绍了电子竞技运动的发展情况。

［16题详解］

句意：电子竞技在世界各地都变得非常流行。考查形容词及语境理解。A.interestingW®B.popular流行

C.relaxing令人轻松的。根据Thereisnodoubtthate-sportsareontherise.可知，电子竞技正在兴起，因此在

世界各地都变得非常流行故选Bo

［17题详解］

句意：电子竞技是电子竞技的简称。考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.beshortfor指“是…的缩写”，B.beusedfor

指“被用来"C.befitfor指“适合于”故选指

［18题详解］

句意：电子竞技中，电子游戏的球队球员在观众面前比赛并为数百万美元的奖品而竞争。考查名词及语境

理解。A.skills技能B.achievemenl成就C.prizes奖品。根据millionsofdollars可知，他们是为了得到

百万美元而竞争。百万美元是奖品而不是技能或成就，故选C。

［19题详解］

句意：现在电子竞技已经成