中考仿真模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

2.1bmysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visits

3.Haveyouheardthatthe2022Win:erOlympicsinBeijing?

A.heldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheld

4.-canyougettotheairport?

-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmtchD.Howoften

5.-ThedratnaseriesTheThunder（破冰行动）hitsscreensthesedays.

-Ok.Whatapity!Ianyofthemyet.

A.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatchC.won'twatchD.haven'twatched

6.-IsyourWcChataccount（账户）safe?

-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseitItellhimthepassword.

A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if

7.-OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?

MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.

A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't.

8.WhenIthinkoftheworriedofforeignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglish

calmly.

A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs

9.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

lO.Bccauscoftheflood,therearctouristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.

A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest

11.AblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonisenoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeon

anychallengeofclassicalmusic.

A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious

12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaning?

A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite

13.-Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger?

-1hurtitwhileIamodelplane.

A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make

14.-Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.

A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Don'tmentionit.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.I'msureitcanwork.

15.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?

"Idon'tthink.

A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrue

C.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriend

intheU.S.andI16ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oron

WeChat17.andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk

（怪癖）inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional

（情感的）communication.

Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthat

electronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom

20theirinner（内心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmore

advantages.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tsee

before.Andwcarc22toshowouremotionsfully.

If1amheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch-fcclingofmy

handrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingof（he24ofink（墨水）

intheair.

It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridge

betweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,rather

thananyothermedia.

16.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat

17.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly

18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national

19.A.composersB.visitorsC.invenloreD.professors

20.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing

21A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though

22.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced

23.A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements

24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price

25.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout

三、阅读理解

/amaselfishchild.

1hopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,so/canfeelitswarmth.

Iamaselfishchild.

1hopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortmewhenIamsad,

Iamaselfishchild.

1hopemymombelongsonlytome,so1canenjoythesweetnessoflove."

ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainoustowninYunnanProvinceduringher

firstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.

KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowrite(hepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinain

Beijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddle

schoolthere.

Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountiysideneedawaytoexpresstheir

feelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandother:eachers,

theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.

Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.Aftershefinishedherteachingat

theschoolinJune2017,shereturnedtoBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.

However,onTeachers*Dayin2017,Kangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandletterswrittenbystudents

atheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetup

EnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.

"Now,Igotoseveralplaceseveryweek.Isleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacations

andlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.

26.What'sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?

AAworldwhichisfullorlove.B.Amotherwhomissesherchild.

C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove.D.Achildwhocanfecithesun'swarmth

27.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abandon"?

A.workoutB.carryoutC.giveupD.makeup

28.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kangeverworkeda(aschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.

B.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.

C.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.

D.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.

B

(anextractfromadetectivestory)

"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouhere

for?"

"Iunderstandyouhadapartylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer.

"Yes,"saidHenderson,nOh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.H

"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"

"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.1happenedtonotice

whatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."

Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.

"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.

"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?"

"We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."

Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat"repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.

"So"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"

"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingtodowitheachother."SaidHenderson,giving

Loganabigsmile.

"Whoelsewasatyourparty?*'askedLogan.

"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers."

"David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.

"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleft

early."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.

HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,

lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave."saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhenthey

wanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."Againhelooked

atLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."1sometimesendupinthebedroom"

29.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight

30.WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?

ABecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.

B.Becausetheywenttotheparlyheldin,Hendersonshouse.

C.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.

D.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.

31.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumeanprobably?"?

A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.

B.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderscn'swords.

C.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.

D.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.

C

Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,as

childrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（邻近）morethananythingelse.

Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesand

interests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandsnearesttoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.As

JimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith."

Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,afamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'm

writing.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkarc.Forexample,everytimeIsend

hirradrab（草稿）,heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.

,32一▲一33-It'sbecause（hatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealize

whatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.

LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehas

written36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperforms

athighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snota

badthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure（压力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.

Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwith

peoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,your

progresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.

32.Whydidthewriterquote（弓I用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1?

A.Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.B.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.

C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.

33.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?

A.It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.

B.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.

C.lt*snotthat'cfriendsbasedonproximity.

D.It'snotthatTvepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'ifinParagraph4referto（指代）?

A.Thewriter'sperformance.B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.

C.Richard'sdifferentexperience.D.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.

35.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselves

B.wemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotential

C.we'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevels

D.weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests

四、词汇运用

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。

36.Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built（library）.

37.-Theplanforsummerstudy（ripmaybe（cancel）.

-Really?I'mlookingforwardtoit.

38.After（heearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe（home）people.

39.Aswcknow,Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping（rapid）.

40.Somecouplesarcwillingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.The（[,pDpju'leiJn]maybegrowing

larger.

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41.Weallhopeyoucan（接受）ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.

42.Recently,thereareabout12（千）pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmall

animaltreatmentasacareer.

43.LastMondaywasa（特殊的）dayformebecauseIgaveatalkonFlagRaisingCeremony.

44.Don'tgiveEddieanythingtocatI（喂，喂养）himjustnow.

45.Thetwinbrothersarcnotonlyofthesame（.重量）,butalsotheheight.

五、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整,每空一词。

As1enteredaninternationalhighschool,allniyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myold

schoolthinksteenagey46aren'tthetimefbrlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,I

feltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools47tomeetmyneeds.

Ihada148educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal（常规的）educationand

wasrequiredtofollowr49likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw5（）thiseducationwas

trulysuitableforme.

However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forav/hile,Ifoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationas

Ifacedbefore.Itwass51thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Inthe

oldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda52tiyingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheopposite

way-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___53___,Imustberesponsible（负责任的）becauseIput

myselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetinto（roubleagain.

As（imewentby,Istartedtofindmyo54balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldare

perfect.IamI55enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult.I've

builtasystemformyself.

六、任务型阅读

A

Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）

feelingscanhelpusalol.Thepityisthatsometimeswebecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrols

canhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.

Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomething

withoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelings

gettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwantto

moveforward.

Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson's

youarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalnorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifa

discussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.

Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboulanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.

Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyou

didn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyou

knewmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Sometimes,ourdecisionsarcaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan55livinga

boringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou57incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmay

makeyou58whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,when

speakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe59styleortone.Socontrolling

volumeisveryimportant.What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe60oflearningmore

aboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.

B

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastso

manybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutletting

herknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesare

shortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,some

citiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecities

havehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksarctakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersarcsenttomovethemaway,soit's

dangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlya

fewworkersareassigned（分酉H）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreworkerstoprotectthem

-buthardtobeputintopractice,becausebothofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryon

withthework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

•Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetofromschooleveryday.

Introduction•Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsita

61

Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,63aretheworkers.

62

•Aboutfacilities

◊Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

ONow,mostcitiesarcshortoffacilitiesofhighquality64_severallargecities.

•Aboutworkers

OBarriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

OBrokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.

•Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas65_ascommonpeople.

IdeasOBuildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

OEmploymoreworkerstoprotectthem.

七、书面表达

66.假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你校开设校本必修课(requiredcourse)与选修课(electivecourse),

请介绍必修课TravelofScience,根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建

议。

RequiredcourseElectiveCourse

TravelofscienceGardening

•introducingPhotography•growing

SubjectSubject

scientists•takingphotosflowers

andinventions

4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.

TeacheraprofessorTeacherayoungreporterSchoofsgarden

Time&•2:30p.m.-3:15p.m.Time&•4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.

Anoldgardener

Place•schoolhallPlace•CityPark

TiptakenotebooksandpensTipTakecamerastoolsofferedbyschool

要求:

1.所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所白信息;

2.对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；

3.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

4.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

答案与解析

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代

词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，

这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指herscarf。故选C。

2.Tbmysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visits

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：令我吃惊的是,Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。tovisit动词不定式;visiting

动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allowsb.todosth.“允

许某人做某事”，故应选A。

3.Haveyouheardthatthe2022Win:crOlympicsinBeijing?

A.heldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheld

［答案］D

［解析］

l详解］句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；areheld一般

现在时的被动语态；wereheld一般过去时的被动语态；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the2022

WinterOlympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故

应选D。

4.-canyougettotheairport?

-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：■你多快能到达机场？■大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快，多久;Howlong

多长时间;Howmuch多少；多少钱；Howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,

这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。

5.-ThedramaseriesTheThunder（破冰行动）hitsscreensthesedays.

-Ok.Whatapity!Ianyofthemyet

A.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatchC.won'twatchD.haven'twatched

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：-《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。-哦,真遗憾,我还没有看呢。doesn'twatch

没看，一般现在时；didnlwaich一般过去时：wonlwatch一般将来时；haventwatched现在完成时。根据对

话的意思和句中的yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。

6.-IsyourWcChataccount（账户）safe?

-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseitItellhimthepassword.

A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：-你的微信账号安全吗？-是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当…时

候；unless除非，如果不；while当…时候；if如果。根据句意myfathercan'tuseit…可知,这里应表示“不

告诉他密码”，故应选B。

7.-OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?

-MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.

A.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't.

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：-《观点》的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校，是吗？-是的，她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。

Yes,shewas.是的，她是;No,shewasn't.不，她不是：Yes,shedid.是的：No,shedidn't不，不是。根据句意

MyEnglishteacher（aughtherbefore回答应该是肯定的，先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didn'tshe可

知，答语中应用助动词did,故A不对，选C。

8.WhenIthinkoftheworriedofforeignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglish

calmly.

A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs

［答案］A

l解析］

I详解1句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时，我就能平静地学习英语了。looks表情；

designs设计;efforts努力；needs需要。根据句中theworried…和四个单词的意思可知,应选A,表示“担

忧的表情”，比较符合句意，故应选A。

9.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。isplaying正在玩，现在进行时；usedtoplay过去常

常玩；isusedtoplaying习惯于玩…；wasplaying过去进行时。根据句意whenhewasyoung可知,这里说的

是过去的事情，故应选B。

lO.Becauseoftheflood,therearetouristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.

A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest

「答窠IC

［解析］

［详解］句意：因为这场洪水，今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了,more更多；mos1最多；fewer更少；fewesl

最少。根据句中的than“比…”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，先排除B和D。再根据句意Because

ofthcflood可知，因为洪水，游客应该更少了。故应选C。

11.AblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonisenoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcan(akeon

anychallengeofclassicalmusic.

A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意:一个叫ShekuKanneh-Mason的黑人足够自信地表明有色人种可以接受任何古典音乐的挑战。

modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根据句意peopleofcolourcancakeonany

challengeofclassicalmusic.可见这个黑人非常的自信。故应选C

12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaning?

A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite

［答案］D

l解析］

I详解I句意：下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un变成反义词？happy开心的，幸福的;unhappy是不开心