中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

A

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Every

year,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,just

beforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.I

（oldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemy

favorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,

withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（门廊）.OnMother'sDay,Ircmemberhowbrightmy

mother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseour

mother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftand\vchiditinthe

sameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticed

mewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderhowmy

mothercouldpretend（假装）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnot

pretending.

1、Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale.

A.inthethirdgrade

B.attheageofsixteen

C.inthefifthgrade

D.attheageoffifteen

2、Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.angry

B.upset

C.excited

D.relaxed

3、Thesixthchildboughtforhermother.

A.theprettiestrose

B.thebestgeranium

C.thebiggestgrape

D.thefresheststrawberry

4、From(hethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemotherwhenshegotthesamegift.

A.refusedtoacceptit

B.pretendedtobehappy

C.feltproudandhappy

D.hiditontheneighbor'sporch

5、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thebestplacetohideagift

B.agoodwaytosurprisemom

C.anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.deeplovebetweenmomandchildren

B

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.Thecleverestrelativeisthe

AmericawildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandablebecause(hefirsthousecatscamefrom

Africa.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6»000〜7,00（）yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstarted

tomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain（谷物）in

buildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon't

liketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoaccept

people.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople,theseweresmallercatsthatneeded

pro:ection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,（hentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,

catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroads

keepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecats

andbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswe

havetoday.Catsarcrelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsarc

generallypeacefulandfriendly,bu:becareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback-justlikeawildcat.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

6.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia

B.Africa

C.Europe

D.America.

7.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago

B.About5,000yearsago

C.About6»000yearsago

D.About7»000yearsago

8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundCheworldfromChina

B.Catsgelfoodatnight(osaveenergylikewildcats

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats

D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"[amcd"mcaninChinese?

A.驱散

B.捕捉

C.驯化

D.引进

10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats

B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries

C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcat.

C

THEFORKSMARKET

TheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecial

souvenirs.Downstairs*shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.

Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.

Openyear-round.

Tel:204-942-6302www.theforks.com

TheChildren'sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

11.YoumaycallCifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket

A.204-986-6450

B.204-924-400()

C.204-942-6302

D.204-945-5813

12.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?

A.Buyfoodandfruits

B.Watchpublicprograms

C.Haveaself-guidedtour

D.Enjoymusicandmovies

13.Whencanyougoto(heMillenniumLibrary?

A.At9a.m.onTuesday

B.At7p.m.onFriday

C.At8p.m.onSaturday

D.At4p.m.onSunday

14.YoucantakeawalkinEaton'sSanta'sVillageinBduringtheholidayseason.

A.theForksMarket

B.theChildren'sMuseum

C.theMillenniumLibrary

D.theManitobaLegislativeBuilding

15.Whereistextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook

B.Apicturebook

C.Ahistorybook

D.Asciencebook.

D

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillagein

Peru.SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonly

pov/ercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalso

dangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersal(heUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabout(heirproblemand

foundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestv/herethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawooden

boxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplants

create(heirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichthey

returntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksof

electricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp's

batteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-waltLedlightfortwohours-enough

timeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhave

beenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believes(hePlantLampcouldhelp

improvethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

16.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged

C.Theyarcdifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth

17.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfood

B.plantwaste

C.thesoil'sheat

D.thesun'senergy

18.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasyiofind

19.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfbr.

A.rainforestcommunities

B.cars

C.poorpeopleincities

D.farmers

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.lbexplainanewscientifictheory

C.lbdescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftfbruniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand

21.Imissedhimsomuchthat1startedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay22ortogive

hiirawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyou23yourcreditcard（信用卡）.Ifyou

don'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll24andfindyourbrainmissing."IdidgetEric's

messages,butmostofthemwereabout25.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave26the

whiteboardwhenhewasathome."Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!""Moneyis

runningshort27I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"28,however,Eric

beginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth29.Hesaystheywillhelp

meunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththelimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea30student,with

mixedfeelingsaswcll-mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy31!SoIwriteback,

"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake32asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinking

thathismotherisstill33enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatwcparentslack（缺

乏）mostistheabilitytolearnand34,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshare

ideasand35eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthose

messages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

21.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable

22.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye

23.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received

24.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff

25.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety

26.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite

27.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

28.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately

29.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting

30.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful

31.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate

32.A.usB.youC.himD.them

33.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest

34.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember

35.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage

三、语篇填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

第一节、备选词10个（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从下列词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,

每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

howeveryoucarryeachwhatbringbychildcomplainwhyforgivetherefore

Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplastic

bagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.36studentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.

37_thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentdisliked.Thenext

day,allthestudents38theirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadas

manyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthe39thattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththem

wherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassed40.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheir

potatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalso41abouthowheavytheir

bagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,"Howdidyoufeelabout42aroundyour

potatoesfbraweek?”Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisis43

it'sliketocarryhateinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'ttoleratecarrying

rottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghatein44heartfbranentirelifetime?”Itcanbe

exhiuistingtocarryhateinyourheartforawholelifetime45o:hersandmoveonwithyourlife.

第二节、根据语篇要求填空，每空一词（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

Oneday,Iwassitinginarestaurantandfeltboredthere.ThenIstarted46watchtwoboysoutside.47

elderwasabout6yearsoldandtheyoungeronewasabout3yearsold.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.Thetwokids

wererunningaftereachotherhappily.48,theyoungerkidfelldownandhecriedloudly.

Theelderonestoppedrunning.Hecheckedthelittlekid'slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.The

littlekid49crying,buttheelderdidn'tknowhowtohelphim.Heranawayandcamebackquicklywitha

candyinhishand.Healsotouchedthelittlekid'sheadwithhissmallhandsanddidn'tsayaword.Thenthelittle

kidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid'smomcameandtookhimaway,hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.Atthat

timeIknewtheywerenotbrothers!

Ifeltwarminmyheart.50friendlytheelderboywas!

四、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）

A：Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?

D；Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.

A：Great!51

B：Withsomeofmyfriends.

A：52Inahotel?

B：No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.

A：Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?

B：53Whenwetookawalkinthecountiysidc,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.

A：54

B：Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway♦whatdidyoudolastweekend?

A：55

B：Wow»prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.

五、书面表达（20分，100词）

根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于100词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已

给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供诜用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

2020年初，新型冠状病毒（COV1D-19）肆虐全球，对人们的生活造成了很大的影响。在这个非常时

期，我国全民齐心，抗击疫情，并取得了阶段性胜利。在新学期，学生们都采取网络学习的方式进行学习。

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写Email询问你在疫情比较严重的那段时期的生活学习情况。请你用

英语写一封回信，谈谈你在疫情最严重的那段时间做了什么，你那段时间的感受如何，并给他分享一些疫

情生活学习方面的建议。

提示词：virus（病毒），fightagainst,keepfit,worried,hopeful,onlinelessons,mask（口罩），

gathering（聚集）

提示问题：1.Whatdidyoudoduringthosedays?

2.Howdidyoufeelduringthosedays?

3.WhatareyoursuggestionsforPeter?

DearPeter,

Theyear2020isunusualtoeveryone.____________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

答案与解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

A

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Every

year,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay.just

beforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.I

toldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedat（heplantsale,Icarefullychosemy

favorite.Iwatchedeachplantseriously（omakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,

withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（门廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmy

nioihefseyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseour

mother.Ukemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthe

sameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticed

mewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderhowmy

mothercouldpretend（假装）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnot

pretending.

1、Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale.

A.inthethirdgrade

B.attheageofsixteen

C.inthefifthgrade

D.attheageoffifteen

2^Theunderlinedword"elated1'inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.angry

B.upset

C.excited

D.relaxed

3、Thesixthchildboughtforhermother.

A.theprettiestrose

B.thebestgeranium

C.(hebiggestgrape

D.thefresheststrawberry

4、Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemotherwhenshegotthesamegift.

A.refusedtoacceptit

B.pretendedtobehappy

C.fellproudandhappy

D.hiditontheneighbor'sporch

5、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thebestplacetohideagift

B.agoodwaytosurprisemom

C.anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.deeplovebetweenmomandchiklren

［答案解析］

本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。

I、A细节题。根据Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition-theplantsale

heldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年级的每个孩子

都参加一个古老的学校传统——五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物铛售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作

者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。

2、C词义猜测题。A生气的,B不安的,C激动的,D放松的，根据howbrightmymother'seyeswere我母

亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激动的意思，故选C。

3、B推理题。根据sheboughtthesamegift她买了同样的礼物和Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六个孩

子给她妈妈买了geranium,故选B。

4、C细节题。根据Iwatched(hemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐，

故选C。

5、D主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了妈妈和

孩子之间深深的爱，故选D。

［点评］考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词

意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

B

Thereislittledoubtthathousecalfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.Thecleverestrelativeis(he

AmericawildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefrom

Africa.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000〜7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstarted

tomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)in

buildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon't

liketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoaccept

people.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople,theseweresmallercatsthatneeded

proiection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thenthe、movedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,

catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroads

keepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecats

andbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswe

havetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Calssleepaloltosaveenergyjusllikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsare

generallypeacefulandfriendly,bu:becareful!Ifacalfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback-justlikeawildcat.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

6.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia

B.Africa

C.Europe

D.America.

7.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago

B.About5，0()0yearsago

C.About6,0(X)yearsago

D.About7,000yearsago

8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina

B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats

D.CalswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans

9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"tamcd"mcaninChinese?

A.驱散

B.捕捉

C.驯化

D.引进

10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats

B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries

C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwikicat.

［答案解析］

这篇文章介绍了猫的驯化过程.亳无疑问，家猫是从野生猫驯化而来的.这一过程首先从非洲埃及开

始的，然后传入希腊，中东，讲而到中国.罗马人入侵非洲后，猫也被他们接受讲而传入欧洲.文章最后

还介绍了家猫至今仍保留着野猫的一些特点.

6.B.细节理解题.根据ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知第一只家猫

来自非洲.故选B.

7.B.细节理解题.根据Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知,大约5,000年前,

猫开始和人居住在一起.故选B.

8.D.正误判断题.根据AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemto

Europe.可知猫是由罗马人带入欧洲的.故选D.

9.C.词意猜测题.本句的意思是：科学家相信人们野猫来捉老鼠从而保护谷物.从上下句

来看，此处lamed是驯化的意思.故选C.

10.A.概括大意题.根据这篇文章的内容，可知主要介绍了家猫的驯化过程.故选A.

［点评］本题首先要通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据每个题的要求到文章中找到答案；最后再细读文章，核对

答案.

C

IHtKJRKSMARKtl

TheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecial

souvenirs.Downstairs*shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.

Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.

Openyear-round.

Tel:204-942-6302www.theforks,com

TheChildren'sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

11.YoumaycallCifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket

A.204-986-6450

B.204-924-4(X)0

C.204-942-6302

D.204-945-5813

13.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?

A.Buyfoodandfruits

B.Watchpublicprograms

C.Haveaself-guidedtour

D.Enjoymusicandmovies

13.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?

A.At9a.m.onTuesday

B.At7p.m.onFriday

C.At8p.m.onSaturday

D.At4p.in.onSunday

14.YoucantakeawalkinEaton'sSanta'sVillageinBduringtheholidayseason.

A.theForksMarket

B.theChildren'sMuseum

C.theMillenniumLibrary

D.theManitobaLegislativeBuilding

15.Whereistextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook

B.Apicturebook

C.Ahistorybook

D.Asciencebook.

［答案解析］

这是广告.福克斯市场提供了许多不同类型的特殊纪念品.楼下，消费者可能购买新鲜食物和水果.楼上,

顾客会找到艺术品.全年营业电话：204-942-6302www.theforks.Com

马尼托巴省法院大楼

马与托巴省法院大楼在1920年完成.很多人认为它是最好的.上午8点自行旅游.导游是免费的.可以打

电话了解更多信息.电话：204-945-5813www.gov.mb.ca/mit/lcgtour/index.html

青年图书馆

每天，500多个游客来到年图书馆借书、电影、音乐、无线上网、读书角和学习空间.

营业：星期一到星期四从10a.m.至ij9P.m.；星期五到星期六从10a.m.至ij6P.m.；星期天从Ip.m.到

5p.m.电话：204-986-6450www.Winnipeg.ca/library

儿童博物馆

儿童博物馆有助于引导学习的创意.有公共项H,车间和特殊事情.在假日，游客可以散步在伊顿的圣诞

老人的村庄.每天营业.电话：204-924-4000www.childrenmuseum.com

11.C根据第一个广告中的Tel：204・942・6302可知，选：C.

12.C根据第二则广告中的Openfroma,m,to8P.m.forself-guidedtours.可知，选：C.

13.D根据第三则广告中的SundaysfromIp.m.105P.m.可知，选：D.

14.B根据第四则广告中的visitorscanlakeawalkinEaton'sSanta'sVillage.可知，选：B.

15.A根据四则广告的旅游指南的内容可知，他们可能来自一些指南书，故选：A.

［点评］图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分

作为验证.

D

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillagein

Peru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonly

pov/ercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoilkimps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalso

dangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemand

foundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawooden

boxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplants

createtheirfood(usingthesun,senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichthey

returntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksof

electricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp's

batteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enough

timeforlocalvillagerstoget(heireveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar.theyhave

beenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelp

improvethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

16.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution

B.Theyarcexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth

17.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfood

B.plantwaste

C.thesoiTsheat

D.thesun^energy

18.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople

B.Itismucheasiertousetha