2025届安徽省滁州市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题及答案

安徽省滁州市高三第一次教学质量监测英语2025.2.26考生注意：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?A.SheistakingaChineseclass.B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.3.Whenwillthemanhavetheconference?A.ThisFriday.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$45B.$90C.$955.Whatdoesthewomanmean?B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.A.Lisaishardworking.B.Lisamayfailtheexam.C.Lisastaysuptoolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?C.Givingclassestochildren.A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?A.Shewasill.9.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?A.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.10.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.AtRobert'shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah's.12.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenewrules?A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.B.Siblings.C.Bossandemployee.16.Whatisamustaccordingtothenewrules?A.Leavethecellphoneathome.B.Silencethecellphoneatwork.C.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidGeorgegetmarried?A.1902.B.1912.C.1892.18.Whereisthegreenhouselocated?A.BesidethePearAlley.B.Bythesideentrance.C.OntheleftofOrchard.19.Whatcantouristsdoonthetour?A.Tastesomeforeignfruits.B.PurchaseGeorge'swork.C.Communicatewiththewriter.20.Whydoesthemanmakethespeech?A.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewood.B.Toclarifythetourrouteforvisitors.C.Topromotebooksandothersouvenirs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetweenamand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29.75Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars'restingrooms.Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor'sbatonandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance!Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155.NodiscountsPriorbookingsareessential!Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perperson21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpayatleastfortheEssentialTour?A.$94.50B.$70C.$84D.$78.7522.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTour?A.Itrequiresadvancebooking.B.Itinvolvesinteractivetechnology.C.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.D.Itoffersaconsiderablediscount.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighTea?A.Takeawalkwithworld-classsingers.B.Tastesnacksofferedbyaleadingsinger.C.Enjoywonderfuloperaperformances.D.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.B"Youlearnalotbyalmostdying,"Davidalwayssays.Infact,helearnsenough!In2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverysickandthediagnosiswasCastleman--arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallyintheUS.Inhospital,Davidnoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant."Theywentoutoftheirwaytosaytheydidn'tmatter,"saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoprovehewasontosomething.CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidstayedaliveonlythroughintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPenn'sWhartonSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman.ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美国药监局)hadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.In2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Davidsavedhisownlife.Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn'tyetexplored:AproteincalledVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevel.Davidhypothesizedthattheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmunesystemwhenitactivatesagainstkidneytransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy."Adrugthatcouldpotentiallysavemylifewashidinginplainsight,"hesaid.Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.AsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback."SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,"saysDavid,"There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!"24.WhatcanweknowabouttheCDCN?A.It'sadomesticorganizationintheUSA.B.Itrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfield.C.It'sfoundedwhenDavidwasamedicalstudent.D.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-applieddrugs.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.David'srecoveredfromCastlemancompletely.B.David'sdoingfurtherresearchonSirolimus.C.SufficientinvestmentsareputinCastlemanresearch.D.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisright?A.SirolimushascertaineffectivenessforCastleman.B.There'reroughly7,000CastlemancasesintheUS.C.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimestotally.D.RedspotsonDavid'sskincausedanincreaseinVECFlevels.27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sexperience?A.Nopains,nogains.B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingtheirsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMichelinstar,themostdesirableawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchaslocation,priceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyoverathirdfornewly-starredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Sandsargues,therestaurants'customerschange.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners'expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests'greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestaurantsdealwith,suchasingredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytochargemore.Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.Severalstudieshaveshownthatcompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformanceandtotheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverelythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaMichelinstarfromparagraph1?A.Itdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinners.B.Ithasnotbeenfullyappreciated.C.Itleadstobeingincludedintheguide.D.Itisahugesuccessworthcelebrating.29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaniel?A.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.B.Theyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecades.C.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-winningbooks?A.Criticsreviewthemunfairly.B.Runners-uparebetterwritten.C.Competitioninpublishingisfierce.D.Fameseldomcomeswithoutaprice.31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforrestaurants?A.Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.B.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.C.Decidebasedontheirownneeds.D.Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.DScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotpresentfordecades.That'snotsurprisinggiventheactivity'snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,bigorsmall.Peopleinmodernsocietiesspendaboutanhouradayimmersedinchin-wagging,onestudyreports.Butinvestigatorsarenowapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget-thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.Sowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow-whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral-itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikingforthespreaderoftheinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable.AnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdam.Cruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityintheNetherlandsandaskedthemtolist15peoplewithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimeseachdayfor10days,thesubjectswereaskedtoreportonanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheytoldsomeone,aboutathirdperson.Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopassonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy.32.Whatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnowadopt?A.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife.B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip.D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthetarget.33.Whatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget.B.Itbetterstheworkplaceenvironment.C.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers.D.Itenhancestheoverallsocialbond.34.WhatdoesCruz'sresearchfind?A.Anaveragepersoncontacts15peoplefrequently.B.Gossipstendtospreadincorrectinformation.C.Onecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcolleagues.D.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgossip.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThingB.Double-EdgedSword,AidPlusHarmC.TheBitterTruthaboutChin-WaggingD.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindGossip第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.____36____,thuskeepingyouinspiredforalongtime.Divideyourtask.___37.____Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewillhelpfuelyourenthusiasm.___38___PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.Itcanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpactorsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.VisualizeyoursuccessThisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.____39.____Beflexible.Asthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthavetomakechangestoyourtaskmapalongtheway.____40____,whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon.A.FindyoursourceB.BeingstubbornjustleadstofrustrationC.TrynottobealarmedatthetaskdeadlineD.TrackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforceE.ItcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawholeF.ThefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivationG.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchannelyourinnerenthusiasm第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foralmostthirtyyears,I'vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisteriseightyears41.AndI'vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.ꢀꢀAweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(呕吐)bloodandfaintedatwork.Thenextday,hewas42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgotthecallthatafternoon."Whatareyoudoing?"mymomasked."Just43beforedinnerwithfriend,"Ianswered."Yourfather'sinhospital,"shesaid.ꢀꢀThedoctorhad44herthebleedingwasn'ttooserious,butsaidsomeoneshouldbewithhim."I'llgo,"Itoldher45.Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould46andafreelancejob.Ibookeda47forthatnight.ꢀꢀIwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe48.Forthenextfewdays,Idutifully49myfather'sbloodpressure,andgothismedicinesontime.Iansweredphonecallsfrom50familyandfriends.ꢀꢀWhenmydadwasfinally51,Istayedthroughtheweekend,52hisapartment,andcookingenoughfoodtolastafewdays."Don'tforgetaboutthefollow-up53I'vemadeforyou.I've54allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone,"Isaid.ꢀꢀ"Youaremyangel,any.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou,"hesaid.Atthatverymoment,IknewI'dcompletedthe55ofmyroleinthefamily.41.A.elderꢀꢀꢀꢀB.earlierꢀꢀꢀꢀC.juniorꢀꢀꢀꢀD.later42.A.operatedꢀꢀꢀB.rescuedꢀꢀꢀC.recoveredꢀꢀD.hospitalized43.A.bookingtablesꢀB.killingtimeꢀC.buyingfoodꢀꢀD.makingcalls44.A.warnedꢀꢀꢀB.suggestedꢀꢀꢀC.assuredꢀꢀꢀD.demanded45.A.reluctantlyꢀꢀB.instantlyꢀꢀꢀC.publiclyꢀꢀꢀD.impatiently46.A.handleꢀꢀꢀꢀB.prepareꢀꢀꢀC.reserveꢀꢀꢀD.cancel47.A.holidayꢀꢀꢀB.breakfastꢀꢀꢀC.flightꢀꢀꢀꢀD.seat48.A.shrugꢀꢀꢀꢀB.trembleꢀꢀꢀꢀC.calmꢀꢀꢀꢀD.escape49.A.monitoredꢀꢀB.predictedꢀꢀꢀC.overlookedꢀꢀD.informed50.A.thrilledꢀꢀꢀꢀB.concernedꢀꢀC.visitingꢀꢀꢀꢀD.annoying51.A.discoveredꢀꢀB.disposedꢀꢀꢀC.dischargedꢀꢀD.dismissed52.A.cleaningꢀꢀB.rentingꢀꢀꢀꢀC.decoratingꢀꢀD.searching53.A.appointmentsꢀB.operationsꢀꢀC.checksꢀꢀꢀꢀD.medications54.A.installedꢀꢀB.downloadedꢀꢀC.dialedꢀꢀꢀꢀD.saved55.A.shiftꢀꢀꢀꢀB.journeyꢀꢀꢀꢀC.choiceꢀꢀꢀꢀD.balance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,displaying56impressivetalentsofChina's"post-00s",from18-year-oldBMXreestyleathleteDengYawento23-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei.Theseyoungathleteshaveimpressedglobalaudiences57theirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Sincethebeginning,manyunforgettablemoments58(share)byathletesandaudience.Audienceshavecheeredfortheirvictoriesandcomfortedthose59fellshort.Bywinninggoldmedalsineventsonce60(dominate)byWesternathletes,theyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprovementinChina'ssportslandscape.61(equal)remarkableisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together",therehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonwinningasa62(recognize)ofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina,63(demonstrate)thedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit-it'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,64aboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitudeaswell.It'sthissportsmanship65conveysthedeepermeaningofathleticstohumanity,makingtheOlympicGamesthegreatestglobalsports.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目的负责人。你写了一篇介绍针灸(acupuncture)的英文宣传稿。请给你的外教老师Mr.Roger写一封电子邮件，请他帮助修改、润色你的稿件。内容包括:1.写信事由；2.求助内容；3.表达感谢。注意:写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Roger,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onawarmsummerevening,mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore,whenInoticedamansittingonthepavementunderastreetlight.Somethingabouthimmadeusstop.Hesatmotionlesswithhisgazeblanklyfixedonanobjectonlyhecouldsee.Hisbeardwaslongandmessy,sowasthehaironhishead.Adiscardedadvertisementbannerwrappedrudelyaroundhiswaistwashisonlyprotection.Thevacantlookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction.Wetriedaskinghimafewquestions,butheshowednosignsofhavingheardorunderstoodus.Hejustsatthere,staringintothedarkness,ignorantofourpresence.Itwasquiteapparentthathewasabeggarinneedofhelpandwethoughtawhileaboutwhatwecoulddo."Helooksstarving,"mywiferemarked,"butthereisnopointingivinghimmoney."Iagreed."We'llbuyhimaloafofbreadinstead,"Isuggested.Ittookusawhiletofinishourshopping.Whenwereturnedtothespotwherewehadfirstseenthebeggar,hewasn'tthere.Welookedaround,buttherewasnosignofhim.Disappointed,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.We'dbarelygoneahundredmeterswhenwespottedthebeggarinthedistance:hecrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlabourersoutsideashabbytent.Surprisingly,noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindthisunexpectedguest'spresence.Infact,helookedtobequitewelcome.Thefamilyhadacceptedhimwithoutquestion,justasifhewereavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Curious,Istoppedmymotorcycleandwatchedwithmywife.________________________________________________________________________________________Thesewerepeoplewhohadnoroofovertheirheads.安徽省滁州市高三第一次教学质量监测解析听力：1-5ABCCB6-10ABACB11-15ACCAA16-20BCABBA篇：SydneyOperaHouseTours21题答案：C根据文中“TheEssentialTour”的价格信息“Adults$35/Online$29.75”以及“Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50”可知，一对夫妇在网上购买“TheEssentialTour”门票需花费$29.75×2=$59.5，幼儿园年龄的儿子门票价格为$24.50，所以总共花费$59.5+$24.50=$84。22题答案：A由文中“TheBackstageTour”部分的“Priorbookingsareessential!”A“TheEssentialTour”“TheBackstageTour”B“Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.”表明12欢迎所有年龄段的人，C选项错误；“TheBackstageTour”明确说明“Prices:$155.Nodiscounts”，没有提供折扣，D选项错误。23题答案：C解析：根据“OperaHighTea”的介绍“OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?”可知，游客在“OperaHighTea”期间可以享受美妙的歌剧表演，C选项正确；A供的，B选项错误；“OperaHighTea”持续时间为1.5小时，并非一整天，D选项错误。B篇：关于David对抗Castleman病的故事24题答案：B从文中“DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDAhadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.”以及“ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.”可知，CDCN招募了医学领域之外的MBA同学加入，B选项正确；“CDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman”说明它是一个全球倡议组织，并非美国国内组织，A选项错误；David是在攻读MBA时创立的CDCN，那时他不是医学生，C选项错误；CDCN优先进行的是对美国药监局已批准安全的药物重新利用的临床试验，而不是新申请药物的临床试验，D选项错误。25题答案：D解析：根据最后一段“‘SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,’saysDavid,‘There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!’”D选项正确；“Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”A选B选项错误；文中提到对这类罕见病投入的时间和资金很少，C选项错误。26题答案：A由“DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus...Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”可知，西罗莫司对卡斯尔曼病有一定疗效，A选项正70007000例，B选项错误；“CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.”以及“In2013,anotherattack”说明大卫总共发病五次，C选项错误；是VECF水平升高导致大卫皮肤上出现红点，而不是红点导致VECF水平升高，D选项错误。27题答案：D“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”。David患病后，主动探究红斑病因，自行研究病历提出新观点并求药治疗，还创办CDCN组织抗击疾病。他全程积极自救，努力为攻克疾病做贡献，完美诠释“自助者天助”，A、B、C选项均不符其经历核心。C篇：关于米其林星级对餐厅影响的研究28题答案：A根据第一段“YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.”A选项正确；B星级导致被列入指南，C选项错误；从后文可知获得星级可能带来一些问题，并非值得庆祝的巨大成功，D选项错误。29题答案：C由“DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.”可知，他研究的餐厅都是纽约的，C选项正确；“Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.”是指2005-2014年获得米其林星级的餐厅中有40%在2019年底关闭，并非所有被研究的餐厅，A选项错误；这些餐厅是2000-2014年开业的，到2019年不一定经营了至少B餐厅倒闭的原因，D选项错误。30题答案：D文章提到获奖书籍被评论得更严格，比入围但未获奖的书情况更糟，以此说明在出版业奖项也是DA选项“Criticsreviewthemunfairly.”（评论家对它们的评价不公平）只是例子中的一个方面，不是作者提及获奖书籍的意图；B选项“Runners-uparebetterwritten.”（入围但未获奖的书写得更好）与原文不符；C选项“Competitioninpublishingisfierce.”（出版业竞争激烈）在文中未体现。31题答案：C根据最后一段“Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.”可知，作者建议餐厅根据自身需求决定是否追求米其林星级，C选项正确；A选项“Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.”（不惜一切代价追求最高奖项）与文意不符；B选项“Beawareofthepotentialdanger.”（意识到潜在危险）表述不全面；D选项“Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.”（在餐饮行业跟风）在文中未提及。D篇：科学家长期研究八卦（背后谈论他人）现象，因其在大小社会群体中普遍存在。过去研究侧重八卦危害，关注传播者或被谈论者。如今从新视角研究，关注其益处及三方关系。八卦能拉近关系、强化群体规范，如规范同事行为。32.答案：B：文章第二段明确指出“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping...Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget”。过去研究人员主要关注八卦带来的危害，B选项“关注闲聊（八卦）的好处”与文中对新视角的描述一致，所以选B。33.答案：B第三段中提到“Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow...itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond”以及“Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable”。八卦能拉近双方距离，形成社交纽带，还能通过规范B选项“改善工作场所环境”与文意相符，所以选B。34.答案：D根据最后一段“Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemis