2024年福建三支一扶英语能力测评试题及答案

2024年福建三支一扶英语能力测评试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.下列哪个词表示“美丽”？

A.beautiful

B.pretty

C.nice

D.lovely

参考答案：A

2.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?

A.childs

B.child

C.children

D.child's

参考答案：C

3.Thesun___________upearlyinthemorning.

A.rises

B.raise

C.raising

D.risesup

参考答案：A

4.She___________tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.going

参考答案：A

5.Ifyou___________thebook,pleasereturnittome.

A.willborrow

B.borrow

C.haveborrowed

D.borrowed

参考答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）

6.Thefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.Choosethecorrectones.

A.Sheisreadingabook.

B.HewaswatchingTVwhenIcalled.

C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

D.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.

E.Thedogissleeping.

参考答案：ABCDE

7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"notonly...butalso..."?

A.either...or...

B.neither...nor...

C.notonly...butalso...

D.whether...or...

E.both...and...

参考答案：C

8.Choosethecorrectprepositionsforthefollowingsentences.

A.Iamwaitingfor___________thebus.

B.Sheisveryinterestedin___________music.

C.Hewenttothelibrarytofind___________information.

D.Weshouldtakecareof___________ourhealth.

参考答案：A.for,B.in,C.for,D.of

三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

9.Thesentence"Shehasgonetothemarket."meansthatsheisnowinthemarket.()

参考答案：√

10.Itisnotpolitetosay"Iambusy"whensomeoneasksyoutohelpthem.()

参考答案：√

11."Itisnottoolatetolearn"meansthatitistoolatetolearn.()

参考答案：×

12.Thephrase"assoonaspossible"means"sosoonaspossible".()

参考答案：×

13."Shehasfinishedherhomework."meansthatshewillfinishherhomeworksoon.()

参考答案：√

14."Theyhavearrived"meansthattheyarestillontheway.()

参考答案：×

15."Thetrainisleavinginafewminutes."meansthatthetrainisnotleavingyet.()

参考答案：×

四、简答题（每题10分，共25分）

16.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?

答案：ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,"and"run"becomes"ran."

17.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."

答案："Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutoneitemorasmallnumberofitemsinaparticularplace.Itisfollowedbyasingularnoun.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."Ontheotherhand,"thereare"isusedwhenyouaretalkingabouttwoormoreitems.Itisfollowedbyapluralnoun.Forexample,"Therearebooksontheshelf."

18.Whatisthedifferencebetween"will"and"goingto"inEnglish?

答案："Will"isusedtoexpressfutureactionsthataredecidedoralreadyknown.Itisalsousedtoexpresswishes,promises,andintentions.Forexample,"Iwillgotothestorelater.""Goingto"isusedtoexpressfutureactionsthatareplanned,intended,orexpectedtohappen.Itoftenindicatesadecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Iamgoingtostudyfortheexam."

19.Explaintheuseof"because,""so,"and"therefore"inasentence.

答案："Because"isusedtointroduceareasonforsomething.Itcomesbeforethereasonandisfollowedbyaclause.Forexample,"IstudyhardbecauseIwanttopasstheexam.""So"isusedtoshowtheresultofanactionorasituation.Itcanbeplacedatthebeginning,middle,orendofasentence.Forexample,"Itwasraining,soItookanumbrella.""Therefore"isusedtointroduceaconclusionoraconsequencethatfollowslogicallyfromwhathasbeensaid.Itisusuallyplacedattheendofasentence.Forexample,"Hewaslateforwork;therefore,hemissedhismeeting."

五、论述题

题目：HowdoyoueffectivelyprepareforanEnglishlanguagetestliketheIELTSorTOEFL,andwhatarethekeyareasoffocusforcandidates?

答案：

PreparingforanEnglishlanguagetestsuchastheIELTSorTOEFLrequiresacomprehensiveapproachthatcoversvariousaspectsofthelanguage.Herearesomestrategiesandkeyareasoffocusforcandidates:

1.**UnderstandtheTestFormat**:Familiarizeyourselfwiththestructureofthetest,includingthefoursections:Listening,Reading,Writing,andSpeaking.Knowingwhattoexpectcanhelpreduceanxietyandimproveperformance.

2.**DevelopListeningSkills**:PracticelisteningtoEnglishthroughvarioussourcessuchaspodcasts,movies,andnewsbroadcasts.Payattentiontodifferentaccentsandtheuseofidiomsandslang.

3.**ImproveReadingComprehension**:Readavarietyoftexts,includingnewspapers,magazines,andacademicarticles.Practiceskimmingandscanningtechniquestoquicklyfindinformationandunderstandthemainideas.

4.**MasterWritingSkills**:Practicewritingdifferenttypesofessays,reports,andsummaries.Focusoncoherence,cohesion,andtheuseofawiderangeofvocabularyandgrammarstructures.

5.**EnhanceSpeakingAbility**:Engageinspeakingpracticewithnativespeakersorthroughlanguageexchangeprograms.Practiceansweringdifferenttypesofquestionsanddevelopaclear,fluentspeakingstyle.

6.**TakePracticeTests**:Regularlytakefull-lengthpracticetestsundertimedconditionstogetusedtothepressureoftheactualtest.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourtimeeffectivelyandidentifyareasthatneedimprovement.

7.**FocusonKeyAreas**:Identifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesandfocusontheareasthatrequirethemostimprovement.Forexample,ifyoufindreadingcomprehensionchallenging,allocatemoretimetopracticereadingskills.

8.**LearnTestStrategies**:Understandthestrategiesforeachsectionofthetest,suchasidentifyingkeyinformationinthelisteningsectionorunderstandingthestructureofthewritingtaskinthewritingsection.

9.**VocabularyBuilding**:Expandyourvocabularybylearningnewwordsandphrasesdaily.Useflashcards,apps,andwordliststohelpwiththis.

10.**GrammarReview**:Reviewandpracticekeygrammarrulesandsentencestructuresthatarecommonlytestedinthewritingandspeakingsections.

11.**TimeManagement**:Developgoodtimemanagementskillstoensureyoucompleteallsectionsofthetestwithintheallocatedtime.

12.**StayHealthyandConfident**:Maintainahealthylifestyle,includingabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andadequatesleep.Confidenceiskey,sobelieveinyourabilitiesandstaypositivethroughoutthepreparationprocess.

Byfocusingontheseareasandadoptingaconsistent,structuredapproach,candidatescaneffectivelyprepareforEnglishlanguagetestsandachievetheirdesiredscores.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.A.beautiful

解析思路：根据题目要求选择表示“美丽”的单词，beautiful是最常用的形容词，因此选A。

2.C.children

解析思路：child的复数形式是children，是常见的名词复数变化规则。

3.A.rises

解析思路：rise是rise,rise,risen的过去式和过去分词形式，根据句意“太阳早早升起”，应使用一般现在时态，因此选A。

4.A.went

解析思路：根据句意“她昨晚去了聚会”，需要使用一般过去时态，因此选A。

5.B.borrow

解析思路：根据句意“如果你借这本书，请还给我”，表示过去的动作，因此选B。

6.ABCDE

解析思路：所有选项都是语法正确的句子，符合英语语法规则。

7.C.notonly...butalso...

解析思路：notonly...butalso...是表示“不但...而且...”的固定搭配。

8.A.for,B.in,C.for,D.of

解析思路：根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的介词。

三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

9.√

解析思路：根据句意“她已经去了市场”，表示过去的动作，因此是正确的。

10.√

解析思路：当有人请求帮助时，说不忙是不礼貌的，因此是正确的。

11.×

解析思路：“Itisnottoolatetolearn”表示还有时间学习，因此是错误的。

12.×

解析思路：“assoonaspossible”是固定短语，意为“尽快”，因此是错误的。

13.√

解析思路：根据句意“她已经完成了作业”，表示过去完成的动作，因此是正确的。

14.×

解析思路：“Theyhavearrived”表示他们已经到达，因此是错误的。

15.×

解析思路：“Thetrainisleavinginafewminutes”表示火车即将离开，因此是错误的。

四、简答题（每题10分，共25分）

16.ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,"and"run"becomes"ran."

17."Thereis"is