浙江省衢州市重点中学2024-2025学年初三第一次调研考试（2月）英语试题含答案

浙江省衢州市重点中学2024-2025学年初三第一次调研考试（2月）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．and B．but C．or D．so2、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A．don’t B．doesn’tbe C．notbe D．don’tbe3、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbe4、—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.A．a;an B．the;theC．the;a D．a;the5、—What?Wecantakebuseswithjustamobile?—Yes.BusesinYangzhoubeganto_____Alipayapp.A．share B．save C．search D．support6、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.I’llbuy____skirtlikethiscolor.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;the7、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear8、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A．whattoworkitout B．whattoworkoutitC．howtoworkitout D．howtoworkoutit9、—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why10、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．NeverbetterⅡ.完形填空11、Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’thaveanychildren.Sowealwaysinvitedallthechildreninourstreettoour1forChristmasbreakfast.Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery2anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoorneighbors,askedmeto3themfordinneronChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrivedandtookoffmy4,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”“Yes,”Ireplied.“Ifyouneedsome,I’llgoand5itrightaway.”“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.Thekidshavebeenwaitingforyou.Just6Peteryourkeysandlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmy7,Ifoundmyhousehadbeendecorated(装饰)byPeter!Itwasjustas8aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstillservetheChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmadenopreparations.Earlythenextmorning,alittleboy9abagofcandiesrangmybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwashappening,anothertwochildrencame.Withinfifteenminuets,myhousewasfullofchildren,10IhadallthefoodIneededfortheusualChristmasbreakfast.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.1．A．clock B．house C．dream D．horse2．A．sad B．glad C．rich D．lucky3．A．use B．pay C．help D．join4．A．map B．coat C．skirt D．plane5．A．get B．buy C．read D．drink6．A．ask B．tell C．give D．love7．A．box B．book C．shop D．door8．A．important B．difficult C．beautiful D．expensive9．A．in B．on C．from D．with10．A．and B．but C．unless D．althoughⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FreeActivitiesThisWeekend

AnOpen-airCraft(工艺)Market

inFrontoftheCityHall

Sundayfrom8:30A．M.to6:30P.M.

Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,paperflowers,paperumbrellas,modelcarsandmore!Foodfromaroundtheworld,too!

CityMuseum

TravelMovies

MeetingRoomSat.&Sun.at2:30P.M.

Doyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?SeemoviesonJapan,Italy,America,England,Russia,andAustralia.Thereareonly80seats,socomeearly.

AutumnFashionShow

GoldenShoppingCenterSundayat3:00P.M.

Men’sandwomen’sautumnclothes.See25handsomeandprettymodelsshowthelatestfashions.Allclothingwillbeonsaleaftertheshowforunder￥100.

PopConcertatYunhaiSquare

Saturdayfrom9:00P.M.tomidnight

Fivegroupsofcollegestudentsaregoingtoplaytheguitarandsingpopsongs.Bringyourownfoodanddrink.

LibraryLecture(讲座)

CityLibraryHall

Saturdayat10:00A．M.

Howtofindthejobthatyoureallywant!Two-hourlecture.Adviceonchoosingandgettingtherightjobforyou.Cokeandsandwichesaresold.

1．Thereareactivitiesthatpeoplecandoindoors.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Peoplecantastefoodfromdifferentcountries.A．atYunhaiSquare B．intheCityLibraryHallC．intheCityMuseum D．infrontoftheCityHall3．Ifsomeonewantstofindarightjob,heshould.A．listentothelecture B．buypresentsC．bringfoodanddrink D．gotothefashionshow4．Mr.Leewantstotaketwoshirtsforherwifeafterthefashionshow,heneedstopay.A．morethan200yuan B．atleast300yuanC．lessthan200yuan D．nothingatall5．Ifpeoplewanttogetsomeinformationaboutsomeforeigncountries,theycan.A．seethemovies B．gotothepopconcertC．seethefashionshow D．gotothelibrarylectureB14、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB．Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C．ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD．MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972．Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A．A．DryeyesB．ThedangerofglaucomaC．SleepingproblemsD．Adropintheamountoftears3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB．SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC．PeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesD．Userscouldn’tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones4．Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.A．BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaB．Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouC．AvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakD．Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort5．Thearticleismainlyabout.A．TherulestomakefulluseofsmartphonesB．Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC．ThereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD．ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritishC15、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.TheoriginsofChineselanternsTheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofdifferentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwerealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthemostfamouscompetitor.AseaoflanternsThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.ChinesestartedtocelebratetheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynasty,andthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddlesandplaygames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungandtheold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.7-dayholidayintheSongDynastyWhilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeoplelivingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarybook,peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinterSolstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.1．Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?A．DuringtheBronzeAge B．DuringtheStoneAgeC．DuringtheSuiDynasty D．DuringtheHanDynasty2．WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?A．Becausedragonsareveryimportantfortheold.B．Becausedragonsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.C．Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.D．Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.3．WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．4．PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.A．seven B．fourteen C．twenty-eight D．thirty-five5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.B．SomethingaboutLanternFestival.C．HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalD．TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.D16、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A．hisbusinessB．hishouseC．hisgardenD．hiswindow2．TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A．aFrenchmanB．akindofpictureC．akindofcameraD．aphotographer3．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4．MathewBrady__________________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5．Thispassagetellsus____________________.A．howphotographywasdevelopedB．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcamerasE17、It’sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing．TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone．ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser．They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney．“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn’textend(延伸到),whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP．ShepedalstoherfarawayjobinShanghai．However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft．“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport．“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness．Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems．”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides．Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems．Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior．Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan．1．Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?A．byequippingwithGPS． B．Withthekeys．C．bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone． D．Withnothing2．WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedals”inParagraph3mean?A．drivesacar． B．ridesabike． C．takesasubway． D．walks4．Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?A．Peopleshouldbepunishedorfinedifnecessary．B．Thecompanyshouldtakegoodcareofthebikes．C．Thecompanyshouldoffermorebikesforusers．D．Peoplecanberewardedfreetimebyreturningbikes．5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheBike-sharingPlanshaveledtoproblems．B．TheBike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportation．C．Theserviceoperatorsaretryingtoaddresstheseproblems．D．Theadvantagesofthesharedbikesandwaystoaddresstheproblems．F18、Thehomestay(寄宿家庭)providesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththegoodchancetospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofanAmericanhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideplacestoliveandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceonyourphysicalandmental(精神的)health.LivingAreaHostfamiliesaremainlyinZones2,3and4.Mosthostsdon'tliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkistradingcenter.Zones3and4oftenofferlargerhousesinuncrowdedareas.Butit'sveryconvenienttotraveltothecenterofNewYorkbysubway.MealPlansIt'simportanttoknowthatfewAmericanfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Yourbreakfastmainlyincludesfruitjuice,breadandcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotpartofthebreakfast.Dinnersareusuallymadeupofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffeeFriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisityou,youmustaskyourhostforpermission(许可)first,becausesomefamiliesfeeluncomfortablewhentherearestrangersattheirhome.1．Whichofthefollowingwill