【新高考Ⅱ卷】2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷01（解析版）

2022年高考英语考前猜题密卷01(新高考卷区)全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutclassicalmusic?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.Heprefersittopopularmusic. C.Heistryingtounderstandit.3.Whydoestheairconditionerfailtocooltheroom?A.It’snotusedcorrectly.

B.It’snotturnedon.

C.Itisbroken.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.

B.Aclub.

C.Atheft.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gototheconcert.B.Accompanyhermother.C.Shopforthecharity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theycanbesoldtomakemoney.C.Theyhaveavarietyofuses.7.Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?A.5centsoff.

B.10centsoff.

C.15centsoff.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Classmates.

C.Bossandemployee.9.WhathappenedtoAlan’ssister?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shediedlastweek.C.Shedidn’tfinishherhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothelightbluemarkingsstandfor?A.Mainideas.

B.Difficultideas.

C.Importantdetails.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemarkingsatfirst?A.Useful.

B.Creative.

C.Time-wasting.12.Whatcanweknowaboutactivereading?A.Itmainlyhelpsstudentslearnnewwords.B.Itonlyfocusesonrememberinginformation.C.It’ssuitableforbothslowandfastlearners.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howshouldthesweaterbewashed?A.Byhand.B.Bydrycleaning.C.Byhomemachinewashing.14.What’stheoriginalcolorofthesweater?A.Darkblue.

B.Darkgreen.

C.Lightblue.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’srequest?A.Themanhaslostthereceipt.B.Theitemwasboughtonaclearance(清仓)sale.C.Themanhasn’tbroughthismembercard.16.What’sthemanunsatisfiedwithintheend?A.TheFrenchlabel.

B.Thewrongpricetag.C.Thesmallnoteinad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichcountrywasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.TheUSA.

B.China.

C.England.

18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebrateMother’sDay?A.In1980.

B.In1918.

C.In1908.19.WhatflowershouldsomeonewearonMother’sDayiftheirmotherisdead?A.Thewhiteone.

B.Theredone.

C.Thepinkone.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofchoosingsongsoverradiosformothers?A.Alittledramatic.

B.Toocostly.

C.Veryworthy.本期听力答案：1—5BAACB

6—10CBBAB

11—15CCAAB

16—20CACAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AZOOCREW—TEENVOLUNTEERPROGRAMAges13-17Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeeper'sdayislike?DenverZoo'sTeenVolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplaceforyou!Wedonotofferone-timevolunteerserviceopportunitiesforschoolorcourtappointedteens.APPLICATIONSTheapplicationwillopenonJanuary1andcloseonMarch1.Applicantsmustbeatleast13yearsoldbythefirstdayoftrainingandnoolderthan17.REQUIREMENTSTeenvolunteers:75hoursofservicepersummer(JunethroughAugust)withseveralshiftseachmonth.First-yearteenvolunteers:threeweeks(M-F,morningsorafternoons)ofvolunteeringduringthesummertosupportSummerSafari,DenverZoo'ssummercamp.Allcurrentteenvolunteerscanchoosevolunteeryear-round,afterparticipatingforatleastonesummerseason.Theseteensmustcommittoatleastoneshiftpermonth,performpositiondutiesasassignedincludingworkingoutside,communicatewithguestsandstaffindependentlyandalongsideotherteenandadultvolunteers.JuniorCrew(Year1inZooCrew):SummerSafari:assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducationalactivities.AnimalDepartment:assistveteranteenvolunteerswithdailyanimalhusbandryresponsibilitiessuchascleaning,dietpreparationandanimalenrichment.Teens16oroldermayalsohelpattheNutritionCenter,theZoo'sanimalkitchen.TUITION$150nonrefundable(不退还的)tuitionfee(duenolaterthanMayIofeachyear).DownloadDenverZoo'sTuitionScholarshipform.(ScholarshiprequestsareduenolaterthanApril15eachyear.)TuitionhelpscovercostsofZooCrewT-shirtuniforms,nametag,dailysupervision,programsupplies,trainingandcontinuingeducationprograms,annualawardceremony,socialeventsandcampouts.QUESTIONSFormoreinformation,pleasecalltheProgramSpecialistat720-337-1491ore-mailteen-volunteer(@Denverzooorg).21.Whyistheprogramheldforteens?A.TosupportSummerSafarionlyfortwoweeks.B.Toknowaboutazookeeper'slifeinsummer.C.Tovolunteertherewithsomeshiftsforayear.D.Tojoinintheprogramforadayinthekitchen.22.WhatshouldallteenvolunteersinZooCrewdo?A.Changetheirworkeverysummermonth.B.Offerservicesthereforatmost75hours.C.Volunteermainlyindoorwork.D.Workthereallbythemselves.23.WhatcanJuniorCrewgetattheprogram?A.Scholarshiptwiceayear. B.Competitionprizes.C.Schooluniforms. D.Routineguidance.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹佛动物园的青少年志愿者计划的一些详细内容。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeeper'sdayislike?DenverZoo'sTeenVolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplaceforyou!”（对动物充满热情，想知道动物园管理员的一天是怎样的?丹佛动物园的青少年志愿者计划，动物园工作人员，可能是适合你的地方!）可知，这个项目主要是为了让青少年了解一个动物园管理员夏天的生活。故选B。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenvolunteers:75hoursofservicepersummer(JunethroughAugust)withseveralshiftseachmonth.”（青少年志愿者：每年夏天（6月至8月）服务75小时，每月轮班。）可知，所有动物园志愿者应该每月轮班。故选A。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“SummerSafari:assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducationalactivities.”（夏季狩猎旅行:协助夏令营指导员进行游戏、动物园游览和教育活动。）可知，JuniorCrew在这个项目当中能够得到常规指导。故选D。BTwoyearsago,my11-year-oldsonsatmedownforatalk.“Mom,it'stime,"hesaid.“Hearmeout:It'stimewegotactualTV.AndyouneedaniPhone.”Thisfunnyconversationtwoyearsagomarkedashiftinourrelationship.Perhapsforthefirsttime,Ibegantoreallylistentomyson'sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Whenmycomputerdied,Itookhimshoppingwithme.Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.Iseeourtimetogetherwaningandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That'swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.I'mawriter,butI'dneedapartnerwhohasmoretechknowledgethanme.WhenIpresentedtheideatomyteen,heimmediatelyaccepted.It'schangedourrelationshipinsurprisingways.Whereheusedtogetannoyedquicklyatmytechnicalignorance,he'slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveytoanunknowingaudience.Theparent-childdynamicisnotonlychanged;it'sevenslightlyreversed(颠倒).He'sleadingme.I'maskinghimforhelpandadvice.Mysonhasrisentotheoccasion.He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalled-----yes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit'sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofherson'sadvice?A.Itsoundedsensible. B.Itwasbrainless.C.Itwaschildish. D.Itwasuseless5.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introducethebusylifehersonisliving.B.Giveexamplesofherson'sinterestintechnology.C.Proveherson'sbettercommandoftechnology.D.Showherprideinherson'scompetence.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waning”inParagraph4mean?A.Worsening. B.Decreasing. C.Freezing. D.Hardening.7.Whatmakesthewriterfeelhonored?A.Herson'spatiencetoexplaintechnicalthings.B.Herson'scontroloftheparent-childdynamic.C.Herson'srichknowledgeoftechnicalterms.D.Herson'scarefulattitudetowardsthework.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子成长经历的故事，通过儿子的做事方式的转变，作者对儿子专注于工作的态度很自豪。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.”（由于他的推理是正确的，而且他的建议在预算之内，我接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜）可推知，作者认为儿子的建议是合理的，是可行的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.”（我早就知道我儿子比我更懂科技。）提出了本段的主题。“Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.”（在飞机上，他抓起我的手机，把它调成飞行模式。他给我们家的扬声器装了窃听器。）通过事例证实了儿子比我更懂科技。所以本段主要是要证实儿子比作者更懂科技。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.”（作为一个青少年，他的社交生活很忙，与他的朋友玩滑板，篮球和在线游戏。）以及“oursharedinterestsshrinking”（我们的共同兴趣在减少）可推知，因为儿子的爱好兴趣广泛及我们的共同兴趣在减少，所以我们在一起的时间也在减少。因而划线词的意思为“减少”，选项B符合题意，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalled-----yes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.”（他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式成熟，是一种自豪。作为一个不怎么喜欢读书的人，他现在在搜索使用说明书。在没有任何提示的情况下，他甚至发邮件，打电话——当然，当样品产品不能正常工作时，他给客服或技术支持打了一个电话。）可知，对于儿子对待工作的认真，作者感到是一种自豪。选项D与文意相符，故选D。CTearswellupinpeople'seyesforalotofreasons.Ateardroprunningdownthecheekistheultimatesymbolofsadness,butpeoplemayalsocrybecausetheyjustcutanonion,ormaybethey'retryingtoblinkoutaneyelash.Forthemostpart,tearshelpmaintainhealthyeyes.Whenyoublink,basal(基底的)tearscleanandsmooththeeyes,whichhelpsyoutoseeclearly,accordingtotheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology.Moreover,reflex(反射性的)tears,orthosethathappenunconsciously,helpcleartheeyesofirritants(刺激物),includingdustandthegasthat'sproducedwhenaknifeslicesarawonion,saidAndreSilva,adoctoralstudentofpsychologyattheUniversityofMinhoinPortugal.Emotionscanalsobringabouttearsinhumans.Theseemotionaltearscanserveasameansofnonverbalcommunication.Silvasaid,“Babiescrytosignaltotheirmothersthatsomething'sup.It'sapureattentioncall.Somepeoplethinkthatbabiesarecapableofcontrollingadultsbycrying,butthatideaisfalseandmisleading,asababyisnotconsciousofbeingtricky：Inaway?wecanconsiderthesetearsasbeingsomewherebetweenbasaltearsandemotionaltears.Aspeoplegrowolder,theybegintousetheirtearstoexpressemotions,suchashappinessorsadness.Thesetearsmaypromotecompassionandempathyinothers.Butbewareofpeoplewhomayusetheirtearstocontrolothers."Somesensitivepeoplemaybeeasilycontrolledthroughthecryingofothers,andmayeasilyshedtearsthatcanalsobeusedbyotherstocontrolthem,”hesaid.So,emotionaltearshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages."Theyareapowerfulcommunicationdeviceandapowerfulmanipulative(操纵别人的)device,“Silvasaid.Cryingalsomakesithardforsomepeopletomasktheirfeelingswhenthey'reinthemiddleofanextremeemotionalstate.28.What'sthefunctionofreflextears?A.Reflectingourfeelings.B.Beingusedtoaffectothers.C.Servingasameansofinteraction.D.Clearingawayharmfulmattersintheeyes.29.WhatmaySilvaagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Tearsareusuallyusedtopityothers.B,Babiesburstintotearswithouttricks.C.Peoplemasktheirfeelingswhencrying.D.Blinkingoutaneyelashmakesiteasytocry.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Weoughttoidentifytears.B.Weshouldcontrolbabies,crying.C.Weneedtosmoothoureyesbyemotionaltears.D.Wecanhardlyfanothers'sympathybytears.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydopeoplecry?B.Whycantearscontrolothers?C.Howdopeopleexpressemotions?D.Howcanpeoplemakeuseoftears?【解析】人为什么会流泪？本文呈现了研究人员的一些发现。28.D细节题。根据第2段第3句可知，反射性的眼泪有助于清除眼睛中的刺激物。29.B推断题。根据第3段可知,Silva认为婴儿哭是向母亲暗示发生了什么事，这完全是为了引起母亲的注意，而不是耍花招。30.A推断题。根据最后两段可知，眼泪会激起人们的同情心，从而被利用去控制别人。因此,我们应学会鉴别眼泪。31.A主旨题。本文主要介绍了人们哭的几个原因。DHumansarenottheonlyonesthatlikegold.Australianscientistshavediscoveredanewfungus(真菌)thatdecoratesitslong,thread-liketendrils(卷须)withgoldcollectedfromthesoil.Theexpertsdesperatelyhopethe“golddigger”willprovideinformationonthelocationsofgolddeposits(沉淀物)andmakesearchingforthepreciousmetaleasier,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thegold-lovingfunguswasdiscoveredaccidentallybyateamofresearchersledbyDr.TsingBohu,ascientistatAustralianationalscienceagency,CSIRO,whentheywereexaminingthemicrobes(微生物)inthesoilatBoddington,atinytownhometoAustralia'slargestgoldmine.Acloseranalysissuggestedthatthefungususeschemicalinteractionswithundergroundmineralstoaccumulategoldfromitssurroundings.Thoughfungiofteninteractwithotherthingsinnature,thereactionwithgoldwasunexpected.“Fungiarewell-knownforplayinganimportantroleintherecyclingoforganicmaterial,suchasleavesandbark,aswellasforthecyclingofothermetals,”Dr.Bohuexplained.“Butgoldissochemicallyinactivethatthisinteractionisbothunusualandsurprising.”Thefungiarenotwearingthegoldforbeauty.“Thereisabiologicalbenefitfromthisreaction.”Dr.Bohusaid,“Gold-lovingfungicangrowfasterandbiggerrelativetootherfungithatdon’tworkwithgold.”Theresearchersstillneedtoconductfurtheranalysistounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthefungiandthepreciousmetal.Moreimportantly,theyneedtodetermineifitspresenceisasuresignoftheexistenceoflargedepositsofthemetalunderground.Thescientistsalsobelievethefungicouldbeusedtodetectthepresenceofgoldinwasteproductsandman-madeelectronics.However,thosehopingtogetfreegoldfromthefungiareinforadisappointment,forthedelicatefungusishardtosee.Also,itsgoldcanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.32.Whataretheexpertsstarvedof?A.Investigatingthesites. B.Excavatingthegoldmines.C.Gettingfurtherinformed. D.Unearthinggolddeposits.33.WhatcouldbelearnedaccordingtoDr.Bohu?A.Fungi’sinteractionwithgoldisunexpectedbutbeneficial.B.Gold’sclassificationisbiologicallyidentifiedbyfungi.C.Fungi’sformationwithgoldisfairlynaturalandfrequent.D.Goldischemicallyaccumulatedbyfungi’sevolution.34.Howdoestheauthorfindthefinding?A.Itexcitesthegolddiggers’motivation.B.Ithasalongwaytogobeforeconfirmation.C.Itlaysthefoundationofgeologicalstudies.D.Itensuresthesearchofgoldsites.35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Beauty-lovingFungiWrappedbyGoldB.Gold-lovingFungiDiscoveredinAustraliaC.Boddington,Austria’sLargestGoldMineD.NewDiscoveryofGoldwithFungi【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theexpertsdesperatelyhopethe“golddigger”willprovideinformationonthelocationsofgolddeposits(沉淀物)andmakesearchingforthepreciousmetaleasier,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thoughfungiofteninteractwithotherthingsinnature,thereactionwithgoldwasunexpected.”及Dr.Bohu说的话“Butgoldissochemicallyinactivethatthisinteractionisbothunusualandsurprising.”可知，虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的““Thereisabiologicalbenefitfromthisreaction.”Dr.Bohusaid,“Gold-lovingfungicangrowfasterandbiggerrelativetootherfungithatdon’tworkwithgold.””可知，“这种反应有生物学上的好处。”Dr.Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知，Dr.Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Theresearchersstillneedtoconductfurtheranalysistounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthefungiandthepreciousmetal.Moreimportantly,theyneedtodetermineifitspresenceisasuresignoftheexistenceoflargedepositsofthemetalunderground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“However,thosehopingtogetfreegoldfromthefungiareinforadisappointment,forthedelicatefungusishardtosee.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humansarenottheonlyonesthatlikegold.Australianscientistshavediscoveredanewfungus(真菌)thatdecoratesitslong,thread-liketendrils(卷须)withgoldcollectedfromthesoil.”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为gold-lovingfungi(喜金真菌)。A项中核心词为beauty-lovingfungi(爱美真菌)，错误；C选项中核心词为goldmine(金矿)，错误；D选项中核心词为goldwithfungi(含真菌的金子)，错误。故选B。【点睛】标题猜测题目的解题步骤。一、阅读题目要求，确定文章主题；二，通读短文，了解段落内容作简要概括，留意核心词（比如本文的核心词为gold-lovingfungi）；三、参看全文，对答案检验，是否存在段落与标题不符的情况。比如第4题选中B答案后，要将该标题带到每个分段落中，看是否存在不符。如果存在，就得重新考虑标题选择；不存在，即可确定答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.____36____Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Letyourpastinformyourfuture.Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.Thenletitgo.____37____Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.Nevercomplain.Yourwordshavepower,especiallyoveryou.Complainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimecomplaining.___38____Learntoignorethethingsyouhavenocontrolover.Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrength-noonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.____39____Fine.Dowhatyoucando:Lendalisteningear.Recycle,andreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Beyourownchange-butdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.____40____Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.Feelsprettygood,doesn'tit?Feelingbetteraboutyourselfisthebestwayofalltorechargeyourmentalbatteries.A.Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.B.Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.C.Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.D.Seeyourlifeandfutureastotallywithinyourcontrol.E.Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.F.Peoplemaylikeyourthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheylikeyou.G.Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。【详解】36.根据前文“Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.”（坚持把你需要做的事情做成功，全神贯注，下定决心，这是非常困难的。）后文“Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.”（以下是一些可以让你的生活更成功的方法。）给出了想要成功的建议。因而空白处应承接上文，讲述努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。选项G.“Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.”（这就是为什么努力工作，积极应对失败的能力是至关重要的。）符合题意，故选G。37.根据前文“Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.”（过去是有价值的。从你的错误中吸取教训。从别人的错误中吸取教训。）讲述了从过去的错误中学习的意义。后文“Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.”（想想到底哪里出了问题，但是只能从你如何确保下次不会发生这种事情的角度来考虑。）所以接下来应提到的是不要让过去的错误局限你，选项B.“Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.”（过去只是训练，不能限定你。）符合题意，故选B。38.根据前文“Complainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimecomplaining.”（抱怨自己的问题只会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好。所以如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间抱怨。）谈论了抱怨带来的结果。后文“Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrength-noonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?”（精神力量就像肌肉力量，没有人有无限的能量。为什么要把你的力量浪费在你无法控制的事情上？）讲述了不要把精神力量浪费在无法控制的事情上。因而空白处应承接前文，讲述不要浪费时间抱怨，要把精神力量投入到你能更好改善情况上。选项E.“Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.”（把精力放在改善情况上。）与文意相符，故选E。39.根据前文“Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.”（对某些人来说，这是家庭，对另一些人来说，这是全球变暖。）说明针对对象不同，同样的事情意义也不同。后文“Beyourownchange-butdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.”（做你自己的改变——但不要试图让其他人改变。）提到了自己在面对改变时的具体做法。所以空白处应提到对于自己而言，自己处理事情的方式。选项C.“Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.”（不管是什么，你在乎，你希望别人在乎。）与文意相符，故选C。40.根据后文“Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.”（在你每天晚上关灯之前，花点时间不要担心你没有什么。想想你现在拥有的。你有很多要感谢的。）说明生活中我们要感激的事情有很多。所以作为本段主题句，空白处的内容应为要感激生活中你拥有的东西。选项A.“Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.”（对生活中的美好事物心存感激。）符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onmythirdbirthday,wemovedtothisneighborhood.Arleneandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor,whohadnochildren.Thereweren'tany41myagenearby,soImostlyplayedintheyardalone.ArleneandBillspentalotoftimeworkinginthe42,andIwasalwaystalkingtothemfromouryard.Theywerenevertiredoflisteningtome.Ithinkwhat43metothemisthatIalsothinktheysawalotofthemselvesinme—wewerealllonelykids.Itwasawonderful44.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea45ItookBillandArleneintoourfamilyasmygrandparents.Myparentsmadethe46thatIshouldaskthemdirectlyandsoIdid.Theystartedcryingand47accepted.Itistrulywonderfulforachild48herloveandadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit.Everychildinthisworld49enthusiasticallyrepaidlove.FromthedayIacceptedthem,IcalledBillandArleneGrandpaandGrandmaandmyparentscalledthemMomandDad.Overtheyears,BillandArlene50meinallmydreams.Theyencouragedmeto51college,eventhoughIdidn'thavethemoneytogo.AndwhenIwas52toauniversity,theypresentedmewiththeirsavings.Theytoldmethey’dbeen53moneysincethedayIcalledthemgrandparents.Fouryearslater,I54andnowworkasanofficial.Arlenepassedawayin2013.BilltoldmethatArlenethoughtthegreatest55ofherlifewasme,hergranddaughter.41．A．relatives B．friends C．classmates D．kids42．A．farm B．factory C．garden D．office43．A．introduced B．urged C．left D．drew44．A．occasion B．connection C．performance D．conversation45．A．ifonly B．evenif C．asthough D．howcome46．A．change B．rule C．proposal D．mistake47．A．modestly B．honestly C．emotionally D．peacefully48．A．offering B．concerning C．obtaining D．managing49．A．presents B．deserves C．denies D．demands50．A．supported B．impressed C．comforted D．persuaded51．A．applyfor B．moveto C．giveup D．lookinto52．A．used B．admitted C．known D．limited53．A．handingout B．turningin C．takingover D．puttingaway54．A．graduated B．regretted C．quitted D．hesitated55．A．discrimination B．achievement C．responsibility D．happiness【答案】41．D42．C43．D44．B45．A46．C47．C48．A49．B50．A51．A52．B53．D54．A55．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孩子献出她的爱，大人高兴地接受并报之以李，回报孩子应得的热烈的爱。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近没有和我同龄的孩子，所以我大部分时间都是一个人在院子里玩。A.relatives亲戚；B.friends朋友；C.classmates同学；D.kids孩子。根据“Imostlyplayedintheyardalone”可知，社区附近没有同龄的孩子（kids）一起玩，故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arlene和Bill花了很多时间在花园里干活，我总是在院子里和他们说话。A.farm农场；B.factory工厂；C.garden花园；D.office办公室。根据“andIwasalwaystalkingtothemfromouryard”可知，Arlene和Bill是在隔壁花园里干活，作者在自家院子里同他们聊天，故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们吸引我的另一个原因是他们在我身上看到了自己的影子——我们都是孤独的孩子。A.introduced介绍；B.urged力劝，催促；C.left离开，留下；D.drew吸引。根据上文“Arleneandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor,whohadnochildren”，作者得知他们没有孩子，而自己没有同龄玩伴，这正是他们吸引（drew）作者并且渴望交谈的地方，故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种美妙的关系。A.occasion时机，场合；B.connection关系；C.performance表现，表演；D.conversation对话。根据上文“Iwasalwaystalkingtothemfromouryard”和“Theywerenevertiredoflisteningtome”可知，作者和隔壁Arlene和Bill夫妇关系融洽，十分美妙，故选B。45．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我有一个想法，要是我把Bill和Arlene当作我的祖父母纳入我们的家庭多好。A.ifonly要是……多好；B.evenif即使；C.asthough尽管；D.howcome怎么会……（那样）。根据上文，作者与Arlene和Bill建立了十分亲密的关系，于是产生了认作亲人的愿望，故选A。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母建议我应该直接问他们，所以我就问了。A.change改变；B.rule规则，规矩；C.proposal建议；D.mistake错误。根据“…andsoIdid”和“Theystartedcryingand______accepted”可知，对于我的想法，父母建议我直接问他们，并且我照做了，他们接受了。故选C。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭泣并激动地接受了。A.modestly谨慎地；B.honestly诚实地；C.emotionally激动地；D.peacefully平静地。根据“Theystartedcrying”和下文“…beingsooverjoyedtoacceptit”可知，他们十分激动，故选C。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子表达了她的爱，而成年人也乐不可支地接受了，这真是太好了。A.offering提出，（主动）给予；B.concerning关心；C.obtaining获得；D.managing设法。根据上文“Ihadanidea______ItookBillandArleneintoourfamilyasmygrandparents”可知，对于5岁的孩子来说，她的举动表达了她的爱心，故选A。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈的爱的回报。A.presents提出，展现；B.deserves应得，值得；C.denies否认；D.demands要求。通过下文讲述自己的经历和所获得的福报，作者认为每个孩子的童真而善良的愿望都应该得到回报，故选B。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Bill和Arlene一直支持我的梦想。A.supported支持；B.impressed给人印象；C.comforted安慰；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“Theyencouragedmeto_____college,….”和“…theypresentedmewiththeirsavings.”可知，Bill和Arlene一直支持作者的梦想，故选A。51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我没钱上大学，他们还是鼓励我申请大学。A.applyfor申请；B.moveto搬到；C.giveup放弃；D.lookinto调查。根据下文“whenIwas_____toauniversity,theypresentedmewiththeirsavings”，可知后来他们用他们的积蓄供她上完了大学，因此老夫妇鼓励作者“申请（applyfor）”大学，故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被大学录取时，他们把他们的积蓄交给了我。A.used用；B.admitted准许进入，承认；C