Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版2

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresThePastParticipleastheAttributeandObjectComplement

Lead-inWhatisthepastparticiple(过去分词）？1.基本模式：done

不规则变化见P114动词原型+ed2.意义：一般表示完成的和被动的动作定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It'sared

car．（形容词）(副词）（代词）（数词）（名词所有格/形容词）（名词）PartOne

PastParticipleastheAttributive(过去分词用作定语)Whatisthepastparticipleastheattribute?（过去分词作定语）

abrokenheartaninjuredpersoncrowdedbusesan______player

一个受伤的球员injuredthe_______leaves落叶fallena________stamp一枚用过的邮票used一、过去分词做定语的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____apollutedriver前面

alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票Translationaninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指一个醉鬼adrunkmana________candle一支点燃的蜡烛lightedabridge_______in1937

一座建于1937年的桥builtDiscovery1、过去分词作______过去分词可用来修饰_______，作______；单个过去分词一般放在所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，表_______或_______。名词定语之前之后被动定语完成Therisensunisshiningbrightlyinthemorning．Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourclassroombuilding．Theplanputforwardatthemeetingwillbecarriedout

soon．1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。that/whichwas后置2)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.aladydressedinwhitethat/who

is=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeople1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面4.某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightented、worried、pleased等1.Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.1.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2.It’swrongforthe___________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).4.Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5.The_________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

needed

discussed

surprisedExercisestiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstars·visitors__________ofthelongwait/…atrip____________wellbymyworkplace/…stars____________beautifullyattheevent/…tiredorganizeddressedpre-modifier(前置定语)post-modifier(后置定语)Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.1.LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.2.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattribute.ProductionLochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.3.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.4.TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattribute.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthehill.带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：++宾语补足语EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(主语)(谓语)宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________,对宾语___________的作用。之后

补充说明

某些及物动词（如make等）直接宾语（名词或代词）宾语补足语4.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleareconfusedby…5.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.作定语作定语判断下面红色字体部分在句子中做什么成分Underlinethesentencesbelowinthetextandfindoutthepastparticiples.Andthendiscusstheirfunctions.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...Presentation作宾语补足语作定语作定语6.Thegirl_______ShaoCanismystudent(name).7.The_______sunissobeautiful.(rise)8.Thethings_______inChinaarecheap.（make）9.Isthereanything_________(unsolve)?10.Shehada________lookonherface.(worry)11.Thereisnothing________(change)sinceIleftthistown.named

risenmadeunsolvedworriedchangedPartTwo

PastParticipleasObjectComplement(过去分词作宾语补足语)V-ed作宾语补足语表示被动或完成的意义。V-ed与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。一、过去分词作宾语补足语1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如：watch/observe/see/hear/listento/feel/notice/find＋

宾语

＋done等。(1)Whenwegottoschool,wesaw

thedoor

locked.(2)Hefound

hishouse

brokenintowhenhegotbackhome.过去分词作宾语补足语常用于以下几种情况：(3)Whenhecameback,hewasgladtoseethework________(finish)．finished

Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten(1).You’dbetterkeep

theguests

seated.(2).We'rehavingourcar

repaired.(3).I'm

trying

toget

thisarticle

finishedforThursday.

(4).Shehadto

shout

tomakeherself

heardabovethe

sound

ofthe

music.2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。Jackhadhishair_______yesterday.(cut)cut3.表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。(1).Theteacherwouldn’tlike

theproblem

discussedatthemoment.(2).Iwant

thesuit

made

tohisownmeasure.(3).Jimordered

theroomcleaned.Thefatherwantshisdaughter__________dancing.(teach)taughtJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.finishedfixedExerciseslocked4.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_______(speak)inEnglish.5.Withthetask____________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.6.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.7.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchweather.（take)spokenfinishedheardtakenA.Ifind

mymoneystolen.B.Hewatched

theballoonblownaway.C.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.归纳：1.表示感觉和心理状态的的动词，即：____动词如：______________________________________感官see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice等能用过去分词作宾补的几类词：归纳：2.表示“使”“令”“让”等含有“致使”意义的动词，即：______动词如：________________________使役make,get,have,help,leaveA.You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.B.We'rehavingourcarrepaired.C.I'm

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

归纳：

3.表示“_______________________”等意义的词，

如：_________________________等。Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.意愿、命令或者希望want,wish,like,order归纳：

4.过去分词用在“______+宾语＋宾补”

这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.C.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

with“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中。(1)Withsomuchhomework______(do),Ican’tgooutwithyou.(2)Withtears_________(roll)down,Iwaswanderingalongtheroadhopelessly.(3)Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.(4)ThepeacefullandscapeofIrelandisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills_______(dot)withsheepandcattle.with＋宾语＋rollingsolvedtodotodo

要去做（主动，将来）doing做某事（主动，进行）done被做（被动，完成）dottedJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.finishedfixedExerciseslocked4.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_______(speak)inEnglish.5.Withthetask____________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.6.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.7.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchweather.（take)spokenfinishedheardtaken

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