2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之现在分词》专项测试卷及答案

第页试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空之现在分词》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现在分词思维导图二、现在分词五年高考真题细目表现在分词五年高考真题细目表卷别作状语作宾补作定语作表语2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全国甲卷borrowing2023全国乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全国甲卷planning2022全国乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全国III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全国II卷saying三、现在分词五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）1.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.（2023全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.5.（2022全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.8.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.15.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.17.（2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.四、现在分词名校好题汇编18.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Astonetablet(牌匾)_____________(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.19.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）TheGettyCentersitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains,_____________(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.20.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,_____________(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.21.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,_____________(give)usthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.22.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,_____________(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.23.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）When_____________(pay),youshouldusethethirdpartyservicessothatpersonaldetailsshouldnotberevealed.24.（23-24高三下•广东广州•开学考试）Inrecentyears,GuangzhouhasactivelyparticipatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperation,gradually_____________(establish)acomprehensive,multi-level,andwide-rangingpatternofopening-up.25.（2023高三下•全国•专题练习）Hewroteabook_____________(document)hisprisonexperiences.26.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）_____________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.27.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）When_____________(teach)English,whethertochildrenoradults,youhavetobeverycreativetokeeptheirinterest.28.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Don’tleavethatmanoverthere_____________(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.29.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）_____________(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedabeefdeepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.30.（23-24高三上•河北衡水•期中）Joeisproudandstubborn,never_____________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.31.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）YoumayalreadyknowofUNESCO’sfamouslistofWorldHeritageSites,_____________(consist)ofplacesselectedforspecialprotectionbecauseoftheirvaluetotheworld.32.（23-24高三上•福建福州•期中）Misunderstanding_____________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.33.（23-24高三上•河北石家庄•开学考试）_____________(live)abroadformanyyears,theoldmanfinallyreturnedtohishometown.34.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Withsomanypeople_____________(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.35.（23-24高三上•陕西西安•阶段练习）Weather_____________(permit),afieldtripwillbeorganizedforthewholeclass.36.（23-24高三上•江苏•开学考试）Theroom_____________(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.37.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）While_____________(wait)forthebus,shedidn’tforgettolistentoVOA.38.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks_____________(date)backhundredsofyears.39.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Thestudyfurtherstrengthenstheevidence_____________(link)smokingwithearlydeath.40.（23-24高三下•江苏南京•期中）Whenshelookedaround,shenoticedaman_____________(put)hishandintoapassenger’spocket.Sherushedtostopitintime.41.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,_____________(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.42.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,(fix)allhisattentiononit.43.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）_____________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.44.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happily_____________(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.45.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）IfoundJanet_____________(sit)onabenchinthebackyardalone,watchingthebrightmoon.46.（23-24高三•上海•单元测试）_____________(live)inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan`tspeakEnglishwell.47.（23-24高三•全国•单元测试）_____________(judge)fromhischeerfulmanner,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.48.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Theywillgetastudioflat_____________(measure)23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandabalcony.49.（23-24高三上•上海•期末）ThemoneywillgototheGlideFoundation,acharity_____________(provide)food,healthcare,housingandjobtrainingforSanFrancisco'shomeless.50.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）_____________(hear)thenews,heevenlostherhead,hammeringthegroundhard.51.（2024高三•上海•专题练习）_____________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,_____________(take)morefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Amongthose_____________(take)partintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）_____________(weigh)only96grams,thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionaryisportableandeasytouse.55.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Itwasworththecost,Alcarazfelt,becauseshecouldtellthestaffcaredaboutherdaughter,_____________(greet)the16-month-oldbynameeachmorning.56.（23-24高三上•内蒙古赤峰•阶段练习）_____________(judge)fromthehappyshoutsoutsidetonight,I’msuretheyhavewonthegame.57.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）Theclassroomsarewell-equipped,some_____________(measure)4metersby6meters.58.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Somanyproblems_____________(remain)tobesettled,I’minatightcorner.59.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each_____________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.60.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It_____________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.61.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）Withmoreandmorefarmers_____________(rush)intocity,theirchildren’seducationisaproblem.62.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期末）China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries_____________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.63.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Withthefinalexam_____________(approach),allthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.64.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Withtheboy_____________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.65.（23-24高三上•福建•期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peoplewillseearose-coloredsilkcurtain_____________(hang)onthewalloverthefireplace.66.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thereare200boysinthisprimaryschool_____________(range)fromseventofourteeninage.67.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere_____________(glare)atthepickpocket.68.（2024高三•上海•专题练习）Itisthemosturgentthreat_____________(face)ourentirespecies,andweneedtoworkcollectivelytogetherandstopprocrastinating（拖延）.69.（2024高三•上海•专题练习）_____________(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.70.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）IadmitIwastooscaredatthatmomentandtheuncle_____________(stand)besidemewasgivingmeanawkwardlook.71.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,_____________(deal)withthevariouskindsof“forbiddenfruit”thatcomeoutofbookbags.72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）TheTVseries_____________(celebrate)thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.73.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringyletthepaperkitefloataway,_____________(symbolize)theflyingawayofdiseases.74.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）“Wiki”isanInternetterm_____________(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic”.75.（23-24高三上•河南•阶段练习）Marklivesinabigpleasantroom_____________(measure)approximately5metresby6metres.76.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）There_____________(be)nofurtherbusinesstodiscuss,weallwenthome.77.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Canthose____________/___________(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?78.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）When_____________(compare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.79.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Withmanytroubleproblems,suchasunemploymentandcrime_____________(remain)tobesolved,themayorseemstobeataloss.80.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）_____________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.81.（2024•河北衡水•一模）Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,_____________(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.82.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）_____________(transform)asmallstageintothewholeuniversetosomeextent,PekingOperaappealstofansfrommanywalksoflife.83.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）_____________(assume)thatyoucanhaveasecondchance,whatwillyoudo?84.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thecoupleoftentaketheirchildrenabroadforholiday,_____________(expose)themtodifferentcultures.85.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）Duringathunderstorm,staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually_____________(burst)intolightning.86.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）_____________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.87.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thesurvivorofthedisasterwaswanderinginthestreet,_____________(beg)forhelp.88.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Hemadeamistake,(ruin)hischanceofgoingabroad.89.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Bittermemoriescame____________(flood)backwhenhedrovebythebridge.90.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Towinanhonourforhiscountry,hedidn’tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace,_____________(set)agoodexampletoothers.91.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissues(discuss)whilelookingawaywithyourarms_____________(fold)canindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.92.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Toourshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyill,_____________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.93.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,_____________(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.94.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Frankturnedaway,_____________(pretend)nottonoticeme,andhurriedaway.95.（23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）Yourlifeandcareerdon’trelyontheideas____________(bounce)aroundinyourheadsbutyourdown-to-earthactions.96.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,_____________(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.97.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotectedareas_____________(represent)70percentofthespecies’rangewereestablished.98.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thankstotheanimalcells,thisnewpinkricecouldonedaybecomeacompletemealbyitself,_____________(guarantee)asufficient,sustainablefoodsupplyforthewholeworld.99.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Ilearnedthiswhile_____________(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.100.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms_____________(live)intheoceans.参考答案（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题汇编）一、现在分词思维导图二、现在分词五年高考真题细目表现在分词五年高考真题细目表卷别作状语作宾补作定语作表语2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全国甲卷borrowing2023全国乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全国甲卷planning2022全国乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全国III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全国II卷saying三、现在分词五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）1.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.1.borrowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语herfable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。2.（2023全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.2.Havingvisited【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。4.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。5.（2022全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.6.thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，___________(think)itisfood.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语manyseaanimals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.7.resulting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。8.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.8.listening【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.9.facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Beyourself”。分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.10.visiting。【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.11.falling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的holdout为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.12.existing,sighted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填existing,sighted。13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.13.aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.14.living【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境空白处需要一个现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。故填living。15.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.15.saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.16.wanting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leavesb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。17.（2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.17.surrounding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，thesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。四、现在分词名校好题汇编18.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）Astonetablet(牌匾)_____________(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【答案】dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是wasdiscovered，空处为非谓语动词作定语，Astonetablet与datebackto为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填dating。19.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）TheGettyCentersitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains,_____________(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.【答案】towering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上，高耸于洛杉矶市之上。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，tower与逻辑主语TheGettyCenter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式towering作状语。故填towering。20.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,_____________(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.【答案】adding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。”她补充说，年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。21.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,_____________(give)usthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.【答案】giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。分析句子可知，give用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语Onemouthfulofcomfortfood是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填giving。22.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,_____________(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.【答案】aiming【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我录了很多视频，是为了帮助更多的人了解它。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，aim与主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。23.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）When_____________(pay),youshouldusethethirdpartyservicessothatpersonaldetailsshouldnotberevealed.【答案】paying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在付款时，您应使用第三方服务，以免个人资料泄露。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，pay和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填paying。24.（23-24高三下•广东广州•开学考试）Inrecentyears,GuangzhouhasactivelyparticipatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperation,gradually_____________(establish)acomprehensive,multi-level,andwide-rangingpatternofopening-up.【答案】establishing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作，逐步形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。分析句子结构可知，establish与逻辑主语Guangzhou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填establishing。25.（2023高三下•全国•专题练习）Hewroteabook_____________(document)hisprisonexperiences.【答案】documenting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他写了一本书，记录了自己在狱中的经历。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词wrote，空处作非谓语动词，document与逻辑主语book之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填documenting。26.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）_____________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.【答案】Tomake【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，单词首字母需大写，故填Tomake。27.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）When_____________(teach)English,whethertochildrenoradults,youhavetobeverycreativetokeeptheirinterest.【答案】teaching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当教英语时，无论是对儿童还是成人，你都必须非常有创造力才能保持他们的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词teach是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作时间状语。故填teaching。28.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Don’tleavethatmanoverthere_____________(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.【答案】waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要让那边的那个人在外面等着，现在就带他进去。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语thatman之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waiting。29.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）_____________(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedabeefdeepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.【答案】Consisting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州牛肉面由有嚼劲的手工面条和美味的清汤组成，再加上牛肉深红辣椒油和许多特色食材，兰州牛肉面获得了中国公民的大量投票。句中谓语是hasreceived，空格处用非谓语动词，LanzhouBeefNoodles和consistof之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Consisting。30.（23-24高三上•河北衡水•期中）Joeisproudandstubborn,never_____________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.【答案】admitting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知，空格前有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“admit”意为“承认”，动词词性，“Joe”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填admitting。31.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）YoumayalreadyknowofUNESCO’sfamouslistofWorldHeritageSites,_____________(consist)ofplacesselectedforspecialprotectionbecauseoftheirvaluetotheworld.【答案】consisting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能已经知道联合国教科文组织著名的世界遗产名录，其中包括因其对世界的价值而被选中进行特别保护的地方。分析句子结构可知consist与逻辑主语WorldHeritageSites为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。32.（23-24高三上•福建福州•期中）Misunderstanding_____________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.【答案】arising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语Misunderstanding构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。33.（23-24高三上•河北石家庄•开学考试）_____________(live)abroadformanyyears,theoldmanfinallyreturnedtohishometown.【答案】Havinglived【解析】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：在国外生活多年后，这位老人终于回到了家乡。动词live意为“居住”，和谓语之间没有连词，所以为非谓语的形式，和主语构成主动关系，且发生在谓语之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。句首首字母应大写。故填Havinglived。34.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Withsomanypeople_____________(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.【答案】focusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么多人盯着他看，他感到很紧张。分析句子，句中withsbdoingsth构成with的复合结构，focus意为“专注”，people与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补。故填focusing。35.（23-24高三上•陕西西安•阶段练习）Weather_____________(permit),afieldtripwillbeorganizedforthewholeclass.【答案】permitting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，全班将组织一次实地考察。句中谓语是willbeorganized，空格处用非谓语动词，Weather和permit之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，weatherpermitting是独立主格结构，故填permitting。36.（23-24高三上•江苏•开学考试）Theroom_____________(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.【答案】measuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间宽五米，住起来很舒服。分析句子可知，空处作room的后置定语，是非谓语动词，measure“（某物的）长度为……”和room逻辑上是主动关系，且此处表示状态，因此应用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。37.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）While_____________(wait)forthebus,shedidn’tforgettolistentoVOA.【答案】waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，她没有忘记听《美国之声》。根据“While”可推知，此处用“while+非谓语动词”构成时间状语，waitfor“等待”和she逻辑上是主动关系，应用wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。38.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks_____________(date)backhundredsofyears.【答案】dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：王和他的学生们日复一日地把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。分析句子结构可知，clocks和dateback为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语修饰前面名词clocks。故填dating。39.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Thestudyfurtherstrengthenstheevidence_____________(link)smokingwithearlydeath.【答案】linking【解析】考查分词作定语。句意：这项研究进一步加强了将吸烟与早逝连接在一起的证据。分析句子结构可知，空格后面部分作名词evidence的后置定语，evidence与动词link之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故填linking。40.（23-24高三下•江苏南京•期中）Whenshelookedaround,shenoticedaman_____________(put)hishandintoapassenger’spocket.Sherushedtostopitintime.【答案】putting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她环顾四周时，她注意到一个男人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。她冲过去及时制止了它。分析句子，句中noticesbdoing为固定短语，意为“看到某人做某事”，此处使用现在分词宾补结构。故填putting。41.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,_____________(le