2025年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Peaceful.3．（1分）A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthehotel.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.4．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teachcrandparent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Parentandchild.5．（1分）A.Bookthefights.B.Canceltheirtrip.C.Changethetraveldates.D.Preparetheirbags.6．（1分）A.Bookreviews.B.Weekendplans.C.Anexcitingadventure.D.Anewmovie.C.Listentothedialogueandtelwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）WhenEmmaturnsonthecomputer，thescreengoesbroken.（2）Dadisconfidentthathecanfixthecomputerwithoutanyhelp.（3）Emmadoesn'tbelieveinherfather'sabilitytofixthecomputerquickly.（4）Dadfinallyfixedthecomputerbyconnectingthewiresproperly.（5）ThedialoguemainlytalksabouthowEmmaandherfatherfixabrokencomputer.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Yourhostsmayincludefamilies，orcouples.（2）Generally，youwillsharearoomwithofthesameageandsex.（3）Ifyou'dlikeawecanarrangethataswell.（4）Ourhostfamilieswilldosomewashingforyou，butwesuggestbringingforyourstay.（5）Sundaysareyourdaysofftorelaxorspendtimewithfriends.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．（1分）Ialwaysgivemyfriend______handwhensheneedshelp.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Youcan______callmelaterorsendanemailwithyourquestions.（）A．neither B．none C．either D．all11．（1分）Alicecomplains______helongtraveltowork，especiallywhenitrainsorsnows.（）A．on B．about C．by D．at12．（1分）Sheopenedthedoor，buttherewas______inside，justanemptyroom.（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．（1分）Hisjokewasas______asastand﹣upcomedyshow，andwealllaughed.（）A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest14．（1分）Theteachershowedan______video，andthewholeclasscouldn'thelplaughing.（）A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement15．（1分）Shetoldusthatplants______sunlighttomakefood，whichisimportantfortheirsurvival.（）A．needed B．willneed C．needs D．need16．（1分）﹣______canIgetmyorder？I'minabitofahurry.﹣It'llbereadyinabout10minutes.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften17．（1分）Visitors______signinatthefrontdeskforsafetyreasonsbeforeenteringthebuilding.（）A．must B．might C．can D．may18．（1分）BythetimeIcalled，they______theirdecisionabouttheproject.（）A．havemade B．hadmade C．made D．weremaking19．（1分）Aliceenjoys______yogaeverymorningtofeelcalmbeforestartingherday.（）A．todo B．do C．does D．doing20．（1分）Althoughherscheduleisbusy，Lucymanages______herhomeworkontime.（）A．tofinish B．finishing C．finish D．finished21．（1分）Icleanedthekitchenfordinner______myparentswerecomingovertovisittonight.（）A．but B．so C．for D．while22．（1分）______excitingitwastomeetoldfriendsagain!Wetalkedandlaughedforhours!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata23．（1分）Youwon'tbeallowedintotheconcert______youshowyourticketattheentrance.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．sinceⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.responsibleB.invitedC.tasksD.resourcesE.disabledCici，achocolateLabrador（拉布拉多犬），istrainedtobeaguidedog.Guidedogshelppeoplewhoareblindorpartlyblindfindtheirwayanddo（1）.Theyareatypeofservicedog，ordogthathelpspeoplewhoare（2）.Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppytobecomeaguidedog.So，howdotrainersmakesuretheirdogsarerightforthework？JimAllowayis（3）forPilotDogsinColumbus，Ohio.Heandhisteamstestthepuppiesbeforestartingtotrainthem.Hesays，"Wedon'twanttousevaluable（4）totrainadogthatwon'tbehappyasaguidedogandwon'tbesafefortheirowner."25．（4分）A.consideredB.friendlyC.completelyD.probablyE.qualitiesAllthepuppiesmustpasstheteststobeguidedogs.Thesetestsmeasure（1）thattrainerscan'tteach.Inonetest，trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignorethenoise？Dotheyrunaway？Ifpuppiesignorethenoise（2）theyarenotgoodchoices.It'sdangerousforguidedogstoignoresurprises.Puppiesthatrunawayaren't（3）therightft，becauseguidedogsmustneverrunaway.Othertestsanswerquestionslike：Doesthedogwanttolearn？Isthedogconfident？Isthedog（4）towardpeopleorotheranimals？Morethanhalfofthedogsfailtests.Theyendupdoingothertypesofserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）Theinterviewwentbadly，soIdidn'tthinktheywouldgivemeachance.（two）27．（1分）Lucyboughtseveralasgiftsforherfriends，eachwithitsowndesign.（scarf）28．（1分）Itseemstofinishtheprojectinoneday，butwewilltry.（possible）29．（1分）Elsieusuallyasksherfriendforawhenshecan'tfigureoutthepuzzle.（solve）30．（1分）Iforgotmyhomework，butrememberedjustbeforeleavingthehousethismorning.（near）31．（1分）Mygrandmotheris，soshekeepsanotebooktowritedownimportantdetailseveryday.（forget）32．（1分）Thenewappwillpeopletousehelpfulmaterialsanytime，anywhere，andeasily.（able）33．（1分）Myparentsmetostaycalminstressfulsituationsandtothinkbeforeacting.（advice）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）JohnhasabigdinnerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening.（改为一般疑问句）JohnabigdinerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening？35．（2分）Wecanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpetdogs.（对划线部分提问）youlearnaboutresponsibility？36．（2分）Cormorantsusetheirlargefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.（改为被动语态）Cormorants'largefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.37．（2分）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories.（改为反意疑问句）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories？38．（2分）We'llparkthecarhereforthetimebeingandfindanicerplacelater.（保持句意不变）We'llparkthecarhereandfindanicerplacelater.39．（2分）Momsaidtome."Don'tleaveyoursocksonthefloor!"（改为间接引语）Mommetoleavemysocksonthefloor.40．（2分）toorganizeyourday，helpful，properly，tomake，itis，ato﹣dolist（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VL.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）Heroescomeinallages.Theseyoungpeopleshowhowsmallactsofbraverymakeabigdifference.Tom，age11，isgrowingouthishairforthethirdtimetohelpotherkids，thoughsomekidsaremeantohim."WhenIwasfive，myfriendgaveawayhairandIthoughtitwouldbeagoodidea.Kidsinmyschoolotherplacesoftenmadefunofme，sayingIlookedlikeagirl.Evengrown﹣upsdid.ButIstuckitoutIwhyIwasdoingit.Myhairwouldprovidefreehairpiecestochildreninneed.Itfeltgoodtomakehappy.Ilearnedtobestrongandtostandupformybeliefs."Whileboardingintheoceanonafamilyvacation，David，18，noticedamotherandchildstrugglingindeepwater.Thetrainedlifeguardjumpedintoaction."Isawthemomandchildbeingpulledunderwaterbythestrongtide（潮）.Ishouted，'Areyouallright？'Thewomansaidno，soIswamoverwithmyboard.Iwastired，butIhadlittletimetothinkaboutit.Igavehermyboardandswamtotheboy，who'dgoneunder.Wavescrashedoverusasweheadedtoshore.Idon'tseemyselfasahero，justluckytobethere.Itremindedmehowpreciousandunpredictablelifeis."Lily，agenine，helpedherfamilyescapefromafire."Iwokeupearlyandsmelledsmoke.Iwokeupmymom，andsheshoutedforeveryonetogetoutofthehouse.Minuteslater，theroofscollapsed!Anelectricalfirehadstartedinthetopofthehouse，andsmokealarmshadn'tgoneoffbecausethefirewasabovethem."IpaidattentionwhenthefirefighterscametotalkwithusinGrade3.That'showIknewwhattodo.It'sOKtobescared，butyouhavetobestrongerandbraverthanyourfears."（1）Thetextisasetof.A.opinionpiecesB.real﹣lifestoriesC.researchreportsD.humorousjokes（2）Tomdecidedtogrowouthishairforthethirdtimebecausehewantedto.A.looklikehisfavoritefamousstarB.takehisfriend'sadviceC.followthelatestfashionD.helpprovidefreehairpiecesforchildreninneed（3）WhatdidTravisdowhenhesawthemomandchildstrugglingintheocean？A.Hecalledforotherlifeguardstohelp.B.Heswamoverwithhisboardandrescuedthem.C.Heswamtoanearbyboatforhelp.D.Hewatchedcarefullyfromtheshore.（4）Whatdoestheword"unpredictable"meaninthecontext？A.calmandquietB.unclearandhardtoseeC.unabletobeexpectedD.verydangerousandharmful（5）Whichofthefollowingmatchesthecorrectorderofthetext？A.B.C.D.（6）Themainpurposeofthistextistoencourageyoungpeopleto.A.makeadifferencewithbraveandkindactionsB.stayawayfromdangeroussituationsatseaC.standupagainstmeankidsD.learnsafetylessonsinchildhoodB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）Canrobotstaketheplaceofartists？Somepeoplethinkmachinescancompetewithartists.Yet，manybelievethattrueartcanonlycomefromhumanhands.So，canrobotstaketheplaceofartists？Yes﹣RobotsaretheartistsofthefutureCreatingarobotis，insomeways，anartform.Thehumanengineermustthinkcreativelyaboutwhattherobotwilldoandthenbringthatideatolife.Becauserobotsaredesignedwithimaginationandcreativity，theycanalsocreateart.Manyfamousartiststoday（1）robotstohelpwiththeirwork.Theseartistsbelievethatrobotshaveaspecialability.（2）humanartists，whomightworryiftheirworkisn'tgoodenoughorwonderwhethertokeepgoing，robotsarereliable.Theydon'tgetdiscouragedor（3）.Robotscanbejustasskilledashumanartistsandcouldeventaketheplaceofthemincreatingart.No﹣HumanskilliswhatmakesartOnereasonmillionsofpeoplevisitmuseumsandgallerieseachyearistoseeartcreatedbyhumans.Artmadebyarobotdoesn'thavethesamefeelingandemotionthathuman﹣madearthas，anditdoesn'thavethesameimpactontheaudience.Peopleare（4）artwhentheycanseetheloveandskillbehindit.Imperfectionsintheartworkcanalsomakeit（5）showingthehumantouchbehinditRobotscan'ttaketheplaceofartistsbecausehumanshaveanaturaldivetocreate.Fromayoungage，peoplepickupcrayons，pencils，orpensandstartdrawing.This（6）tomakeartwillnevergoaway，androbotscannotcompetewithit.（1）A.refertoB.relyonC.standforD.pointout（2）A.BesidesB.AsC.UnlikeD.Among（3）A.makedecisionsB.giveupC.makeprogressD.growup（4）A.movedbyB.satisfiedwithC.confusedaboutD.disappointedat（5）A.dullB.possibleC.difficultD.special（6）A.wishB.reasonC.desireD.skillC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）KnowYourFeelingsTakeamomenttonoticehowyourbodyfeelsrightnow.Isyourbreathingfastorslow？Isyourmindbusywiththoughts，orfocusedonwhatyou'rereading？Theseare（1）sfromyourbodyandbrainthatshowhowyou'refeeling.Wheredofeelingscomefrom？"Feelingsstartinourbrainsandexistinourbodies，"saysEktaHatangady，acounselorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirproblemsthroughconversation.Hattangady（2）ehowdifferentemotionsshowupinourbodies."Whenwe'rehappyorfindsomethingfunny，wesmile.Whensomeonesurprisesus，ourchestorthroatmightfeeltight.Whenwe'rescared，ourbreathingcanbecomeshort，"shesays.Whydofeelings（3）m？Feelingsareimportantbecausetheygiveuscluesaboutwhatweneed.Ifyou'reangry，itmightmeansomethingisunfair，andyouneedhelptofixit.Ifyou'resad，itcouldmeanyouneedcomfortortimetofeel（4）b.Understandingyourfeelings，calledemotionalawareness，isakeypartofgrowingup.Ithelpsyouexpresswhatyou'refeeling，whichmakesiteasiertogetthehelpyouneedtoworkthroughthings.EmotionsaremessengersYoumighthaveseenthemovieInsideOut2.Init，thecharactersinRiley'sbrainrepresenther（5）cemotions.Eachonetakesoverasshefacesbiglifeevents.Weseejoy，fear，andsadnessappearwhenRileystartshighschoolandworriesaboutlosingherfriends.Rileylearnstounderstandthatallfeelingsarenormalandnatural（6）rtodifferentsituations，andtheyallhaveanimportantroletoplay.Trymakingitahabittonoticehowyoufeelduringthedayorweek.Hattangadysays，"Feelingsdon'tlast（7）ftheycomeandgo.Learningtonoticethemwithoutlettingthemcontrolyouhelpsusstaycalmandmakewisechoices.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）"Lookatthis"IsaidtomyfriendMandy，holdingupthebright﹣redflyer（传单）Ifoundinthelibrary."There'safive﹣dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer."Mandylookedatthepaperandpaused."It'sthelastweekofJuly，"shesaid."That'sthesametimeastheHillCountyFair."Ihadexpectedthat."Yeah，butwealwaysgotothefair."Mandyhandedtheflyerbackandstartedcheckingoutthenewbooks."Tessa，you'retheartist，"shesaid，smiling."MybrotherthoughttheflowersIpaintedwererocketships.""Youcouldlearntodraw，"Isaid.Ireallydidn'twanttogoalone.Mandylaughed."Yousoundlikeanadvertisement."Later，IcalledEmilyandYoshiko.Emilywouldbeoutofthecity，andYoshikowasgoingtothefair.Isighed（叹息）andstaredattheflyer."What'sthis？"Momasked，pickingitup."Anartcamp，"Isaid."Butnoneofmyfriendsaregoing."Momgavemyshoulderagentletap."Maybenextyear."Maybe，"Isaid，headingoutsidetodrawtheWestons'pinetree.Sitingonthefrontsteps，Ithoughtaboutthecamp，wishingIcouldfeelalittlebraver.Mandycouldmakefriendsinminutes，butmystomachtwistedatthethoughtofit.Ibegandrawingthepine'sstrongtrunkandbranches，lettingmyworriesmeltaway.Justthen，Mr.Westonwalkedby."You'veshowedthetee'strength，"hesaid.Hetoldmethathowrootsneedtospreadwidetohelpatreegrowtall.Afterheleft，Inoticedtherootsspreadingfarfromthetrunk.Itmademethinkaboutmyown"roots".Iwasstayinginasafeplace，notreachingoutIrealizedthattogrow，Ihadtomoveoutofmycomfortzone.Thatnight，I（5）.Mystomachtightened，butIfeltasmallwaveofexcitement.Likethepine，Iwasreadytospreadmyrootsandgrow.（1）WhendidtheartcampatWhiteClifftakeplace？（2）HowdidTessafeelabouttheartcamp？（3）WhydidTessahesitatetogototheartcamp？（4）HowdidTessadealwithherworries？（5）WhatdidTessadothatnight？Pleasecompletethesentence.（6）Pleasewriteatitleofnomorethan8wordsforthepassage.VII.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）李华正带领团队参与学校举办的"用英语讲好上海故事（TellingShanghaiStoriesinEnglish）"活动。团队需要在外滩（TheBund）、豫园（YuGarden）和人民广场（People'sSquare）中选择一个作为讲述的主题，但队友们对选择哪个主题有不同意见，大家争论不休。请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件，并提出一个解决争论的办法。注意：（1）短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。______

2025年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号910111213141516171819答案ACBDBCDCABD题号20212223答案ACABPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Peaceful.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthehotel.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teachcrandparent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Parentandchild.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Bookthefights.B.Canceltheirtrip.C.Changethetraveldates.D.Preparetheirbags.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Bookreviews.B.Weekendplans.C.Anexcitingadventure.D.Anewmovie.【解答】略C.Listentothedialogueandtelwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）WhenEmmaturnsonthecomputer，thescreengoesbroken.（2）Dadisconfidentthathecanfixthecomputerwithoutanyhelp.（3）Emmadoesn'tbelieveinherfather'sabilitytofixthecomputerquickly.（4）Dadfinallyfixedthecomputerbyconnectingthewiresproperly.（5）ThedialoguemainlytalksabouthowEmmaandherfatherfixabrokencomputer.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Yourhostsmayincludefamilies，orcouples.（2）Generally，youwillsharearoomwithofthesameageandsex.（3）Ifyou'dlikeawecanarrangethataswell.（4）Ourhostfamilieswilldosomewashingforyou，butwesuggestbringingforyourstay.（5）Sundaysareyourdaysofftorelaxorspendtimewithfriends.【解答】略Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．（1分）Ialwaysgivemyfriend______handwhensheneedshelp.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，本题考查固定搭配"givesb.ahand（给予某人帮助）"，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。10．（1分）Youcan______callmelaterorsendanemailwithyourquestions.（）A．neither B．none C．either D．all【解答】neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either（两者之中）任意一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据"Youcan______callmelaterorsendanemailwithyourquestions."（你可以稍后给我打电话，或者发送电子邮件提出你的问题。）可知，句中给出了两种联络方式，表示从中任选一种，因此空格处需要填入表示"任一"或"任选其一"的词。故选：C。11．（1分）Alicecomplains______helongtraveltowork，especiallywhenitrainsorsnows.（）A．on B．about C．by D．at【解答】根据句意，结合选项可知，需要表示"抱怨长途跋涉"这一含义，要使用固定短语"complainabout"表示"抱怨"，介词要使用"about（关于）"结合选项，A选项"在上面"，C选项"通过"，D选项"在"都不符合题意应排除，B选项符合题意，故应填入B选项。故选：B。12．（1分）Sheopenedthedoor，buttherewas______inside，justanemptyroom.（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【解答】A项something（某物）；B项anything（任何东西）；C项everything（一切）；D项nothing（什么都没有）。根据后面的"justanemptyroom（只是一间空房间）"可知，这里什么都没有，所以需要的是"nothing"，所以答案是D。故选：D。13．（1分）Hisjokewasas______asastand﹣upcomedyshow，andwealllaughed.（）A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest【解答】fun有趣，名词；funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，比较级；funniest最有趣的，最高级。根据题干可知，句子中as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选：B。14．（1分）Theteachershowedan______video，andthewholeclasscouldn'thelplaughing.（）A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement【解答】mused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的，形容词，一般修饰人；amuse娱乐，动词；amusing有趣的，好玩的，形容词，一般修饰物；amusement娱乐，名词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词video作定语，应使用形容词；名词video表示"视频"，属于物，应用amusing来修饰。故选：C。15．（1分）Shetoldusthatplants______sunlighttomakefood，whichisimportantfortheirsurvival.（）A．needed B．willneed C．needs D．need【解答】need，动词，需要。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。观察可知题干含有that引导的宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句表示的是客观事实，仍使用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语用动词原形表示。故选：D。16．（1分）﹣______canIgetmyorder？I'minabitofahurry.﹣It'llbereadyinabout10minutes.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】howmuch多少，提问价格；howlong多长，提问时间段；howsoon多久以后，对将来的时间提问；howoften多久以后，提问频率。根据"inabout10minutes"在大约十分钟以后，表示将来的时间，所以用howsoon提问。故选：C。17．（1分）Visitors______signinatthefrontdeskforsafetyreasonsbeforeenteringthebuilding.（）A．must B．might C．can D．may【解答】must必须；might可能；can能；may可以。根据"出于安全原因，访客在进入大楼前在前台签到。"可知，应该是"必须"，填must。故选：A。18．（1分）BythetimeIcalled，they______theirdecisionabouttheproject.（）A．havemade B．hadmade C．made D．weremaking【解答】havemade现在完成时；hadmade过去完成时；made一般过去时；weremaking过去进行时。题干中的"bythetime（到……时）"引导的是时间状语从句，该从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语动词"make（做）"发生在"called（打电话）"之前，故主句的时态应是过去完成时，该时态的结构是"had+过去分词"。故选：B。19．（1分）Aliceenjoys______yogaeverymorningtofeelcalmbeforestartingherday.（）A．todo B．do C．does D．doing【解答】do，动词，做。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词的ing形式。观察可知题干使用了enjoydoingsth短语，意思是喜爱干某事，正确答案是D。故选：D。20．（1分）Althoughherscheduleisbusy，Lucymanages______herhomeworkontime.（）A．tofinish B．finishing C．finish D．finished【解答】finish，动词，完成。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式。分析可知题干使用了managetodosth短语，意思是设法做成了某事，正确答案是A。故选：A。21．（1分）Icleanedthekitchenfordinner______myparentswerecomingovertovisittonight.（）A．but B．so C．for D．while【解答】A.but（但是），表示转折关系；B.so（因此），表示因果关系；C.for（因为），表示因果关；D.while（当……时候），表示时间关系。根据句意可知这两句是因果关系，for（因为），表示因果关系，后句为原因，"myparentswerecomingovertovisittonight（我的父母今天晚上会过来拜访）"是原因，"Icleanedthekitchenfordinner（我为晚饭打扫了厨房）"是结果，所以用for（因为）。故选：C。22．（1分）______excitingitwastomeetoldfriendsagain!Wetalkedandlaughedforhours!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】根据题干，可知句子为感叹句，其句型为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！根据题干，可知exciting"令人兴奋的"为形容词；it为主语，was为系动词。故用How。故选：A。23．（1分）Youwon'tbeallowedintotheconcert______youshowyourticketattheentrance.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．since【解答】A.如果；B.除非；C.尽管；D.自从。根据Youwon'tbeallowedintotheconcert______youshowyourticketattheentrance.（你在入口处出示你的票，否则你不会被允许进入音乐会。）可知，除非你在入口处出示你的票，否则你不会被允许进入音乐会，为unless"除非"引导的条件状语从句。故选：B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.responsibleB.invitedC.tasksD.resourcesE.disabledCici，achocolateLabrador（拉布拉多犬），istrainedtobeaguidedog.Guidedogshelppeoplewhoareblindorpartlyblindfindtheirwayanddo（1）C.Theyareatypeofservicedog，ordogthathelpspeoplewhoare（2）E.Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppytobecomeaguidedog.So，howdotrainersmakesuretheirdogsarerightforthework？JimAllowayis（3）AforPilotDogsinColumbus，Ohio.Heandhisteamstestthepuppiesbeforestartingtotrainthem.Hesays，"Wedon'twanttousevaluable（4）Dtotrainadogthatwon'tbehappyasaguidedogandwon'tbesafefortheirowner."【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：导盲犬帮助视力障碍者找到方向并完成日常任务。根据do和备选词，可知此处指"做任务"。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：它们是服务犬的一种，或者是帮助残疾人的一种犬。根据helpspeoplewhoare（帮助那些）和备选词，可知导盲犬可以帮助残疾人。故选E。（3）考查形容词。句意：JimAlloway在俄亥俄州哥伦布市负责PilotDogs组织。beresponsiblefor对负责，固定短语。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：我们不希望浪费宝贵的资源来训练那些不适合作为导盲犬或无法保证主人安全的狗。根据Wedon'twanttousevaluable（我们不希望浪费宝贵的）和备选词，可知此处指"资源"。故选D。25．（4分）A.consideredB.friendlyC.completelyD.probablyE.qualitiesAllthepuppiesmustpasstheteststobeguidedogs.Thesetestsmeasure（1）Ethattrainerscan'tteach.Inonetest，trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignorethenoise？Dotheyrunaway？Ifpuppiesignorethenoise（2）Ctheyarenotgoodchoices.It'sdangerousforguidedogstoignoresurprises.Puppiesthatrunawayaren't（3）Atherightft，becauseguidedogsmustneverrunaway.Othertestsanswerquestionslike：Doesthedogwanttolearn？Isthedogconfident？Isthedog（4）Btowardpeopleorotheranimals？Morethanhalfofthedogsfailtests.Theyendupdoingothertypesofserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些测试用来衡量训练师不能教的特质，根据语境和提示词，可知，此处需要名词，选项E"特质"符合题意。故选E。（2）考查副词。句意：如果小狗完全忽视这个响声，它们不是好的选择。根据语境和提示词可知，此句话句子成分完整，可以加副词修饰动词，使句子更加具体，选项C"完全地"符合题意。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：跑开的小狗不被认为是正确的选择，因为导盲犬一定不可以跑开。根据语境和提示词可知，此处应构成被动语态结构，应填动词过去分词，选项A"被认为"符合题意。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：这只狗对人和其它动物友好吗？根据语境和提示词可知，此处需要形容词做表语，选项B"友好的"符合题意。故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）Theinterviewwentbadly，soIdidn'tthinktheywouldgivemeasecondchance.（two）【解答】two二，基数词。asecond"又一、再一"，固定搭配，填序数词second"第二"。故答案为：second。27．（1分）Lucyboughtseveralscarfs/scarvesasgiftsforherfriends，eachwithitsowndesign.（scarf）【解答】scarf围巾，名词。空前形容词several"几条"，修饰可数名词复数scarfs或scarves。故答案为：scarfs/scarves。28．（1分）Itseemsimpossibletofinishtheprojectinoneday，butwewilltry.（possible）【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"这个项目似乎在一天内完成，但我们会努力的。"可知，应该是"不可能的"，填形容词impossible作表语。故答案为：impossible。29．（1分）Elsieusuallyasksherfriendforasolutionwhenshecan'tfigureoutthepuzzle.（solve）【解答】solve解决，动词。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词solution"解决方案"。故答案为：solution。30．（1分）Inearlyforgotmyhomework，butrememberedjustbeforeleavingthehousethismorning.（near）【解答】near在附件，介词。根据"我忘了做作业，但就在今天早上离开家之前，我想起来了。"可知，应该是"几乎"，填副词nearly。故答案为：nearly。31．（1分）Mygrandmotherisforgetful，soshekeepsanotebooktowritedownimportantdetailseveryday.（forget）【解答】forget忘记，动词。根据"我祖母是，所以她每天都会记下重要的细节。"可知，应该是"健忘的"，填形容词forgetful作表语。故答案为：forgetful。32．（1分）Thenewappwillenablepeopletousehelpfulmaterialsanytime，anywhere，andeasily.（able）【解答】able能，形容词，will后面加动词原形，所以要用使动词enable"使能够"。故填：enable。33．（1分）Myparentsadvisemetostaycalminstressfulsituationsandtothinkbeforeacting.（advice）【解答】advice，名词，忠告，动词是advise（劝告）。分析可知句子含有advisesbtodosth结构，意思是劝某人干某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，因此空格处填动词原形。故答案为：advise。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）34．（2分）JohnhasabigdinnerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening.（改为一般疑问句）DoesJohnhaveabigdinerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening？【解答】分析句子可知，原句时态为一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，谓语动词has是实义动词，因此需使用助动词does构成一般疑问句，置于主语John之前，位于句首，首字母大写；助动词之后使用动词原形，故将has改为have。故填：Does；have。35．（2分）Wecanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpetdogs.（对划线部分提问）Howcanyoulearnaboutresponsibility？【解答】根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"从养宠物狗"，对方式的提问，需用特殊疑问词How，意为"如何"。疑问句时，情态动词can位于主语前。故填：Howcan。36．（2分）Cormorantsusetheirlargefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.（改为被动语态）Cormorants'largefeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewater.【解答】use使用，题干是一般现在时，要求改为被动语态，feet做主语，要用are+动词过去分词。故填：areused。37．（2分）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories.（改为反意疑问句）Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratoriesisit？【解答】反意疑问句，前面肯定，后面否定，前面否定，后面肯定。rarely：很少地，表示否定，所以后面是肯定，主语是Thismethod（这种方法），用it代替。故填：isit。38．（2分）We'llparkthecarhereforthetimebeingandfindanicerplacelater.（保持句意不变）We'llparkthecarherefornowandfindanicerplacelater.【解答】分析句子可知，原句中"forthetimebeing"是"暂时"的意思，其同义词是"fornow"。故填：fornow。39．（2分）Momsaidtome."Don'tleaveyoursocksonthefloor!"（改为间接引语）Momtoldmenottoleavemysocksonthefloor.【解答】根据Momsaidtome."Don'tleaveyoursocksonthefloor!"（妈妈对我说："别把袜子扔在地板上！"）可知，改为间接引语为：妈妈告诉我别把袜子放在地板上。tellsbnotto