2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解阅读提速练二

PAGE1-阅读提速练(二)(限时：40分钟)授课提示：对应学生用书120页阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·武昌调研]Hereweintroducesomerentalhousestoyou.ApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))aOverlookingoneofthemostbeautifulfishingvillagesinCroatia,ourtwo­storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))abayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBieq\o(s,\s\up6(ˇ))evo.Theapartmenthasawide,coveredbalconyandasmallgardenwithlemontrees.Itisonly10minutes'walkfromthecentreofthevillage,althoughitisontheedgeofthevillage,withforestsbehindthehouse.ApartmentDominaLocatedinthecentreofthecity,theapartmentisprotectedasahistoricalsite.Allotherfacilitiesareatyourfingertipssuchasrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair­conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.Itcontainsabedroomwithadoublebedandantiquefurniture.Besides,theapartmentofferspet­friendlyaccommodation.ApartmentTonkaTheapartmentislocatedinanoldstonehouseinthecentreofKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a.Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.Thehouseisonlyacoupleofminutesawayfromtheoldharbour,alongtheoldtown'sstreetwhereyoucanenjoyKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a'srichculturalhistory.Thebusstopislessthan200metresaway,nearthefruitandvegetablemarket.PearlofIssaThistwo­bedroomapartmentisonlyafewminutes'walkfrombeautifulbeaches,shops,restaurants,cafésandbars.Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个出租公寓【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不错的出租公寓的相关状况。【难句分析】Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.分析：这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词asofa;fullyequipped是过去分词短语作定语，修饰modernkitchen。译文：它由两间卧房、一个设备齐全的现代厨房、一个餐厅、一个带有可以作为一个人额外睡眠场所的沙发的休息区、一个浴室和一个带有舒适花园家具和烧烤设备的阳台组成。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a?A．ItisthemostbeautifulfishingvillageinCroatia.B．ItoffersachancetoadmirethewholeKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))abay.C．It'sinconvenienttogotothecentreofthevillage.D．Itliesinthecentreofthevillagewithforestsaround.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据ApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a部分中的“givesyouafullviewofKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))abayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBieq\o(s,\s\up6(ˇ))evo”可知，这个公寓可以让租客有机会观赏到整个Komieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))a湾(的景色)，故B项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingdoesApartmentDominaprovide?A．Portablewashingmachines.B．Modernfurniture.C．FreeInternetuse.D．Friendlypets.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据ApartmentDomina部分第三句中的“asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess”可知，这个公寓供应免费的网络应用，故C项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?A．ApartmentLevantinKomieq\o(z,\s\up6(ˇ))aandApartmentDomina.B．ApartmentDominaandApartmentTonka.C．ApartmentDominaandPearlofIssa.D．ApartmentTonkaandPearlofIssa.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据ApartmentTonka部分其次句中的“Itofferstwobedrooms”和PearlofIssa部分第一句中的“Thistwo­bedroomapartment”可知，这两个公寓都有两个卧房，故选D项。B[2024·深圳市高三第一次调研]Kevin,diagnosedwithdyslexia(诵读困难症),rarelyspokeawordinclass,andifhedid,itwouldbea“Yes”，“No”，or“Maybe”inresponsetoquestions.Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.ThatwasuntilhemetSarah,anadvisoratayouthcenterKidpreneur.In2012,KevinattendedacoursecalledReadySetGointhatcenter.ThecoursewasfordisadvantagedkidsinKingswood—alow­incomeareainSydney'swesternsuburbs—anditsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood.Attheendofthecourse,Sarahtookthekidstothelocalarea.Sheaskedvolunteerstosharetheirbusinessexperiences—Kevinimmediatelyputuphishand.Hischallengewastotradehishotdogsellingserviceforfreebreadatabakery.Althoughscared,Kevinwasabletosharehisentrepreneurialstory(创业故事)withtheshopownerandaskedifhecouldexchangehisserviceforsomebread.Unexpectedly,theshopownertoldKevinhowmovedhewasbyhisstoryandhandedhimsomebreadforfree.Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall­timehigh.Thefollowingweek,Kevinsold70hotdogsintwohoursandmadeover$200.Soonafter,hedeliveredpublicspeechesin20schools,andwasselectedaspartofhisschool'sleadershipteam.Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasethepotentialcustomerbase.AllofthiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.Theguidanceandtrustofhisadvisoralsohelpedtokindlehisenthusiasmtogoafterhisgoalsanddreamsinlife.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经验主题：迷茫少年成为企业领导人【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，患有诵读困难症的凯文对将来一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了改变，最终成为一个商业集团的负责人。4．WhatwerethekidsexpectedtoachieveintheReadySetGocourse?A．Toimprovetheirtestscores.B．Tocreateahotdogbusiness.C．Toteachinlow­incomeareas.D．Tobebeneficialtothelocalarea.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“itsgoalwastoteachthekidshowtocreatebusinessesandoffervaluetotheneighborhood”可知，ReadySetGo这个课程的目标是教孩子们如何创办企业以及如何为社区创建价值，故选D项。5．HowdidKevinfeelaftervisitingthelocalbakery?A．Scared.B．Confident.C．Touched.D．Grateful.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第三段最终一句“Bytheendoftheafternoon,hisbeliefinhimselfandwhatwaspossiblewasatanall­timehigh.”并结合上文可知，刚起先凯文是胆怯 的，但经过努力，到下午结束时，他对自己及将来的信念空前高涨。由此可推知B项：有信念的，正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kindle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Inspire.B．Share.C．Continue.D．Express.答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。依据最终一段第一句“AllofthiswouldnothavebeenpossibleifKevinhadnotfoundhispassionandperseverancetoimprovehimself,andthosearoundhim.”可知，假如没有激情和毅力，凯文就无法提升自我并影响四周的人，全部这些也就不行能实现。从上文可知，是凯文的指导老师萨拉对他的指导和信任激发了他追求目标和幻想的热忱，故A项最符合文章语境。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OntheRoadtoRecoveryB．TurningFailureintoSuccessC．GrowingWealthyThroughHardWorkD．FromHopelessYouthtoBusinessLeader答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文并结合文章第一段其次句“Healwaysscoredbadlyintestsandsawnohopeforthefuture.”以及第四段最终一句“Nowheheadsabusinessgroupworkingonhowtoincreasethepotentialcustomerbase.”可知，患有诵读困难症的凯文对将来感到一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了改变。他找到了创业热忱，最终成为一个商业集团的负责人，故D项最适合文章标题。C[2024·山西六校其次次阶段性测试]WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2024WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia,andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learnaboutgreenfoods,raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：世界环境日【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界环境日的由来和状况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助爱护地球。【难句分析】EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.分析：这是一个主从复合句，where引导一个定语从句修饰ahostcity，在这个定语从句中又有一个who引导的定语从句，followedby是过去分词短语作伴随状语。译文：每年联合国都会选择一个主题和主办城市，在那里任何关切环境的人都可以与别人谈论环境话题，之后还有不同种类的展品展出以提高(人们的)环境意识。8．WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D．Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth'sfuture.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe”可知，世界环境日的目的是激励人们主动参加环境爱护并学会许多方法来帮助确保地球将来的平安，故选B项。9．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A．Decideahostcity.B．Holdathemeparty.C．Discussenvironmentalideas.D．Showsomeplasticproducts.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及“Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment”可知，人们主要是在这一天探讨环境问题，故选C项。10．Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inparagraph3?A．High­cost.B．Poor­quality.C．Second­hand.D．Single­use.答案与解析：D考查词义揣测。依据第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可知，2024年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste”可知，“disposableplastic”造成大量资源奢侈，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。11．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Everybitofeffortcounts.B．Doingisbetterthansaying.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.答案与解析：A考查段落大意。依据最终一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但假如你想庆祝的话，为何不让你四周的人关注它。所以最终一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来爱护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。D[2024·江西省九江二模]Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmarthomesecuritytoself­drivingcars,alltheinternet­connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning­fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU．S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds(预兆),alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig,vicepresidentofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself­drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelanes.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,orconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthecapacityandhighspeed.Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyetbecomethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstruction,so5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.体裁：说明文题材：科普学问主题：即将到来的5G世界【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，随着数字时代的到来，5G和人工智能将会给人类生活带来巨大的改变，但是因为硬件和一些基础设施方面的问题，5G的全面普及仍面临着困难。12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thecomingworldof5G.B．Thetightsecurityof5G.C．Thesuperspeedof5G.D．Apotentialdreamof5G.答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。依据第一段中的“Fromsmarthomesecurityto...willbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning­fastspeedswithreduceddelay...Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabitspeeds.”可知，本段主要介绍了5G的超级速度，故选C项。13．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2?A．Exhibition.B．Success.C．Symbol.D．Explanation.答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据画线词后的“thatistosay,itisasignoftime”可知，无人驾驶汽车是数字时代的标记和象征。it指代前面的Theself­drivingvehicle,sign与画线词的意思相近，意为“标记”。symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故选C项。14．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．5Gworldwillnolongerworkeffectivelywithoutthevirtualrealitydevices.B．AppleandothercompaniesarecreativelydevelopingworldwideARglasses.C．Thesevirtualrealitydevicesareproperlyopeningupthecommercialmarketsoon.D．Techcompanieswilloptimisticallyfacethefactofsmartphones'beingreplaced.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第三段中的“...buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”可知，这些科技公司将会很乐观地面对智能手机被替代的状况，故选D项。15．Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?A．Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B．Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.C．Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.D．Howtowidelyconstruct5Ginbigcities.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据文章最终一段可知，虽然5G世界令人激烈，但是还有许多工作要做，包括解决硬件和基础设施建设问题，5G的覆盖不光只集中在一些大城市。由此可推断下一段作者将会为我们介绍如何去拓展5G的覆盖范围(coverage)，故选A项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·湖北八校高三联考]Inthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.__16__Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven'tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoli