高考英语专题突破之非谓语动词做状语课件

高考英语专题突破非谓语动词做状语1备战20252done表被动，完成todo表主动，将来doing表主动，进行非谓语动词高频考点非谓语动词做状语基本原则解题步骤3句式特征Part1基本原则45基本原则：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致，即非谓语动词必须和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动或被动关系。非谓语动词可以做目的状语、时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、让步状语、伴随状语和结果状语。6eg：HostedbytheJinanMunicipalPeople'sGovernment,thewinterswimmingracehasbeenheldforsevenyears.Shewrotetotheeditor,hopingthattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．思考：1.非谓语动词与句子主语之间的主被动关系？2.非谓语动词在句中做了什么状语？Part2句式特征781.位于句首，用逗号隔开。eg：Knowingthatheisastudent,wetryourbesttohelphim.2.位于句尾，用逗号隔开（有时不隔开）。eg：Thereistheman，standingunderthetree.Passengersoftenprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetime.3.位于句中，作插入语放在主语和谓语之间，用双逗号隔开。eg：Tom,livinginChina,inventedthebike.

Part3高频考点9101.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside__________(tell)thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

_________

(create)specialdesigns.totelltocreate

一、用作目的状语，一般要用_________todo

二、用作伴随状语，一般用_____________111.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.2.Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyousheasked,________(smile)again.3.Theteachercameintothelab,_________(follow)bysomestudents.throwingsmilingdoing/donefollowed121.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.2.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

三、用作结果状语时，可用________________doing/todo体会两个句子中非谓语动词做状语的区别区别：doing表示自然而然意料之中的结果;(only)todo表示意料之外的结果。13表动作正在进行，则用doing的被动_____________表动作已经发生，则用____________

四、非谓语动词与句子主语之间是被动关系时,一般用_______beingdonedone1.Generallyspeaking,iftakenaccordingtotheinstructions,thedughasnosideeffect.2.___________(biuld),thelecturehallisinamess.Beingbiult14

五、强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，要用_____________havingdone1.

ManyChinesebrands,________________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2._________________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.havingdeveloped

有被动意义，且动作已经发生，则用___________________

Havingbeenseparatedhavingbeendone六、非谓语动词做伴随状语和目的状语的区别151.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight_________(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.preparingtopreparePart4解题步骤1617第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”第二步：找非谓语动词的逻辑主语第三步：判断语态第四步：分析时态181.________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________(seize)thegirlandtookheraway,__________(disappear)intothewoods.3._________(feel)thecarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.4._________________(treat)inthehospitalforweakness,hemadeafullrecovery