2021年上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义-句法 (教师版)

英语学科讲义中考冲刺讲义：句法中考冲刺讲义：句法特殊疑问句用法：意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisTom.Whoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?=Whatdoeshedo?=What’shisjob?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.Whydoesshegetupearly?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Thebagcostsfiftyyuan.Howmuchdoesthebagcost?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear./sinceayearago.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?howmanytimes多少次问具体次数Hecalledmethreetimesyesterday.Howmanytimesdidhecallyouyesterday?考点易错点：补充1：“How+形容词+...？”与“What'sthe+名词+of...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。eg：Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightof

thatbasketofapples?【注意】与what句式转换时，how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。其中Howtallareyou?=What'syourheight?eg：Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。Howhighisthebigmountain?=What'stheheightofthemountain?Howlargeisyournewhouse?=What'sthesizetofyournewhouse?补充2：whatbethedate对具体日期（月、日）提问。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?/Whatwasthedateyesterday?/Whatwillbethedatetomorrow?eg：TodayisOctoberthetwenty-sixth.今天是十月二十六日。eg：Whatisthedatetoday?今天是几月几日？补充3：whatday对星期几提问。eg：Whatdayis(was,willbe)today(yesterday,tomorrow)?今天（昨天，明天）是星期几？eg：ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)today.eg：Whatdayistoday?今天是星期几？补充4：What'sthepopulationof......？对人口提问。population表示“人口”是一集体名词，havepopulationof表示“有多少人口”。

eg：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.我们村有二百人口。What'sthepopulationof...？”可与“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”和“Howmanypeoplearetherein...？”互相转换。eg：What'sthepopulationoftheworld?=Howlargeisthepopulationoftheworld?=Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld?补充5：What...sb.....looklike?=Whatissblike?对人物相貌，长相提问。eg：Sheiskindandfriendly.WhatdoesSandylooklike?=WhatisSandylike?补充6：Whatdoyouthinkof......?=Howdoyoulike.....?问你对事物进行评价或者看法。eg：Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?补充7：What’stheweaterlike.....?=How’stheweather......?对天气提问。eg：What’stheweatherliketoday?=How’stheweathertoday?补充8：What’sthematterwith.....?=What’swrongwith......?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。eg：Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?难题易错题练习：Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)MyunclehasplannedtovisitNationalMuseumofChinawithmethissummer.(对划线部分提问)________________youruncleplannedtovisitwithyouthissummer?Theseawavereached10metersinthestorm.（对划线部分提问）________________wastheseawaveinthestorm?Thebabypandasweighabout150gramsonaverage.（对划线部分提问）________________isthebabypandasonaverage?________the________ofthebabypandasonaverage?Welayonthefloorjustforarest.(改为一般疑问句)

________you________onthefloorjustforarest?Mr.Blackisatallthinmanwithapairofglasses.(划线部分提问)________isMr.Black________?Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.(对划线部分提问)________________youusetostayonfamilyholidays?Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday.（就划线部分提问）________________thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist?Wecansavewaterbyfixingdrippingtaps.(对划线部分提问)________________wesavewater?Joanna’sflightfromShanghaitoNewYorkwilltakeoffinanhour.（对划线部分提问）________________willJoanna’sflightfromShanghaitoNewYorktakeoff?Weusethelinkmethodtoimproveourmemory.(对划线部分提问)________________weusethelinkmethod?WecanopenthedoorofthesafewiththekeyTonygaveus.(对划线部分提问)________________youopenthedoorofthesafe?IttookmemorethanfourhourstoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore.(对划线部分提问）________________didittakeyoutoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore?Iwaswashingtheclotheswhilemysisterwascleaningherbedroom.(对划线部分提问)________________youdoingwhileyoursisterwascleaningthebedroom?Thegirlinredisintroducinghernewschooltotheforeignguests.(对划线部分提问)________________isintroducinghernewschooltotheforeignguests?Mostofthesportsmenontheteamaretallandfat.（对划线部分提问）________domostofthesportsman________like?Jeffneedstowalkabout2kilometerstogettohistoystore.（对划线部分提问）________________doesJeffneedtowalktogettohistoystore?TomhasbeenaYouthLeaguefortwoyears.(对划线部分提问)________________hasTombeenaYouthLeague?Itishalfanhour’sridefromourschooltoChenshanBotanicalGarden.(划线部分提问)________________isitfromourschooltoChenshanBotanicalGarden?Theeight-year-oldmanlookshappyandhealthy.(对划线部分提问)________________theeighty-year-oldmanlook?Mr.andMrs.BlackhavealreadybeentoChinathreetimes.（对划线部分提问）________________timeshaveMr.andMrs.BlackbeentoChina?Wevisitourgrandparentsonceamonth.(对划线部分提问）________________doyouvisityourgrandparents?TheShanghaiWorldExpowilllastsixmonths.(对划线部分提问)________________willtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?Theladybytheriversideisover80yearsold.（对划线部分提问）________the________oftheladybytheriverside?TheworldturnsitsattentiontotheWorldCupeveryfouryear.(对划线部分提问)________________doestheworldturnitsattentiontotheWorldCup?Myfatherenjoyswatchingsportsnewsintheevening.（对划线部分提问）________doesyourfatherenjoy________intheevening?1.Whathas 2.Howhigh 3.Howheavy/What’sweight 4.Didlie5.Whatlike 6.Wheredid 7.Whenhas 8.Howcan 9.Howsoon10.Whydo 11.Howcan 12.Howlong 13.Whatwere 14.Whichgirl15.Whatlook 16.Howfar 17.Howlong 18.Howfar 19.Howdoes20.Howmany 21.Howoften 22.Howlong 23.What’sage 24.Howoften 25.Whatdoing反义疑问句用法：一．反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定．1．陈述部分含有never,few,little,hardly,seldom,rarely(罕见),no,nothing,nobody,none,too…to等表示否定意义的词时，其附加问句就用肯定形式．Therearefewpeopleintheroom,arethere?Sheistooyoungtogotoschool,isshe?2．陈述句部分是“Therebe…”结构时，疑问部分用“bethere”.Thereisatreeinfrontofthebuilding,isn’tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?3．陈述部分主语为this,that等时，附加部分主语应用it.类似地，陈述部分主语为these,those等时，附加部分主语应用they．Thisisabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?Thosearen’tappletrees,arethey?4．当陈述句部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况：(1)have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加问句部分谓语可用“have”或用助动词do.Tomhasanewwatch,doesn’the(hasn’the)?(2)haveto表示“不得不”“必须”之意时，附加问句部分谓语应用助动词do.Katehastohelphermotherathome,doesn’tshe?(3)have表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意时，其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.TheyhaveagoodtimeinBeijing,don’tthey?(4)have在完成时中，其附加问句谓语动词应用have.LucyhaseverbeentoJapan,hasn’tshe?(5)hadbetter最好，在祈使句中，其附加问句谓语动词应用hadYouhadbettercleantheroom,hadn’tyou?5．肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用willyou或won’tyou，否定的祈使句的附加问句用willyou.Listentomecarefully,willyou?Don’tplaywithfire,willyou?6．以let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句用shallwe；而以letus开头的祈使句，附加问句用willyou.Let’sgotothepark,shallwe？Letushelpyou,willyou?7．think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称（应特别注意否定的转移）Idon’tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn’the?8．否定前缀或后缀（否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less，如dislike,discourage,unfair,unable等）不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn’tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?9．陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?10．陈述部分主语是不定代词everyone,anyone,everybody,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Nobodywillgo,willthey?(willhe?)usedto，疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn’the?/usedn’the?反意疑问句的答语陈述部分为肯定的反意疑问句，作回答时，如果答案肯定则用yes,后跟肯定形式的简略回答；若答案否定则用no,后跟否定形式的简略回答．当陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句，作回答时，要注意Yes翻译成“不”，No翻译成“是”.如：1.—Lucyskatesverywell,doesn’tshe?露西滑冰非常好，是吗？--Yes,Sheis.是吗，她是．2.—Youdon’tliketheman,doyou?你不喜欢这个人，是吗？--No,Idon’t.是的，我不喜欢．难题易错题练习：Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Tomdidn’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivityyesterday.(改为反意疑问句)Tomdidn’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivityyesterday,____________________?2.Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain.(改为反意疑问句)Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain,____________________?3.Somepoorchildrenseldomgotouniversityinthevillage.(改为反意疑问句)Somepoorchildrenseldomgotouniversityinthevillage,____________________?4.LetussingasongforourEnglishteacher.(改为反意疑问句)LetussingasongforourEnglishteacher____________________?5.Janehardlyhastimeforacupofteaduringlunchhoursatschool.(改为反意疑问句)Janehardlyhastimeforacupofteaduringlunchhoursatschool,____________________?6.Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden.(改为反意疑问句)(改为反意疑问句)Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden,____________________?7.Maryseldomhadlunchattheschoolcafeterialastsemester.(改为反意疑问句)Maryseldomhadlunchattheschoolcafeterialastsemester,____________________?8.Therearefewnewwordsinthecomicstripsforourstudents.(改为反意疑问句)Therearefewnewwordsinthecomicstripsforourstudents,____________________?9.Jackhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkbecauseofhisillness.(改为反意疑问句)Jackhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkbecauseofhisillness,_______________?10.Mike’slateforschool.(改为反意疑问句)Mike’slateforschool,____________________?11.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty.(改为反意疑问句)Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,____________________?12.You’dbetternotsmokehere.(改为反意疑问句)You’dbetternotsmokehere,____________________?13.Shethinksshecangetthereontime.(改为反意疑问句)Shethinksshecangetthereontime,________＿＿＿＿？14.There’snothingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为反意疑问句)There’snothingwrongwithmycomputer,______________________?15.Shedislikeseatingvegetables.(改为反意疑问句)Shedislikeseatingvegetables,__________?16.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials.(改为反意疑问句)Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,___________________?17.Sheusedtogoforawalkaftersupper.(改为反意疑问句)Sheusedtogoforawalkaftersupper,___________________?Keys:1.didhe 2.shallwe 3.dothey4.willyou 5.doesshe 6.willyoudidshe 8.arethere 9.hashe10.isn’the11.willhe12.hadyou13.doesn’tshe14.isthere15.doesn’tshe16.aren’tthey17.didn’tshe/usedn’tshe感叹句一、基本结构(1).What+a／an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a/an如：rain,storm,snow,surprise,breakfast,lunch,supper,time等。Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!这多么令人惊奇啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2).How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊!Howbeautifuliyyousing!你唱得真好听!HowImissedyou!我多么想念你啊!(3).what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。Whatluck!真幸运!Whatfunwecouldhave!我们玩得多开心啊!Whatanight!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4).how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。Howfast!多快呀!Hownice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：

Howmanybookshehas！他的书真多！

Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他给了她好多钱呀！

HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的钱多么少呀！

Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！

比较：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）二、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。“三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。“四确定”即确定是选用how还是what。祈使句一、基本分类：一．肯定结构:1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Haveaseathere，please.请这边坐。小贴士：有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。2.Be型(即:Be+形容词+其它成分)。如:Bequiet，please.3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。二．否定结构:1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don't构成。如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!Don'tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!2.Let型的否定式有两种:(1)Don’tletsb.dosth.如:Don'tlethimgo.不要让他走。(2)letsb.notdosth.如:Lethimnotgo.让他不要走。3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!三、祈使句的反义疑问句：1．肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?请把门打开，好吗？2．否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?别再迟到了，行不行？3．以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我们把电视打开，好吗？补充：letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如：Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？四、注意：1．表示委婉的语气时，可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾,前面要用逗号隔开．Pleasesitdown．请坐．Standup,please请起立．2．在意思较为明显的情况下，可把谓语动词省去．Thisway,please,请这边走．3．有时为了明确向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，但呼语要与句子隔开．Turnoffthelight,Jim吉姆，关灯．4．某些名词、形容词或副词等，后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使句使用．Handsup!Handsdown!Booksup!Booksdown!Taxi!5．有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do,表示“务必，一定”．Docomeontime!一定准时来！Dolookout!一定要小心！6.祈使句，and／or+将来时态的陈述句。（一般用将来时）Workhard，andyouwillsuccessintheexam．Hurryup，oryouwillmisstheearlybus．难题易错题练习：Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改为感叹句)____________________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!2.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改为感叹句)____________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!3.YaoMingisanexcellentChinesebasketballplayer.（改为感叹句）____________________excellentChinesebasketballplayerYaoMingis!4.Thenewhousingestateinthecitycenterisveryexpensive.（改为感叹句）____________________thenewhousingestateinthecitycenteris!5.ShanghaiInternationalArtFestivalbroughtusmanywonderfulperformances.（改为感叹句）_________________performancesShanghaiInternationalArtFestivalbroughtus!6.Wehavefineweathertoday.(改为感叹句)____________________weatherwehavetoday!7.Theweatherissoterrible.Westillcan’tgooutforourtriptoday.(改为感叹句）____________________theweatheris!Westillcan’tgooutforourtriptoday.8.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)____________________usefulEnglish-Chinesedictionaryitis！9.JackChenisahumorousandpowerfulman.(改为感叹句)____________________humorousandpowerfulmanJackChenis!10.Theaudiencearrivedatthetheatreveryearly.(改为感叹句)____________________theaudiencearrivedatthetheatre!11．Frozen《冰雪奇缘》isreallyanattractivemovie．(改为感叹句)________________attractivemovieFrozenis!12.Mandarin,theChineselanguage,isimportanttoChineseculture.(改为感叹句)__________________Mandarin,theChineselanguage,istoChineseculture!13.ItisamazingthestageplayWarHorse.Wealllikethestage.(改为感叹句)__________________thestageplayWarHorseis!Wealllikethestage.14.Mypenfriendhassentmesomeverybeautifulbirthdaycards．(改为感叹句)__________________birthdaycardsmypenfriendhassentme!15.It’sgreatfuntogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring.(改为感叹句)________________funitistogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring!16.TellHarrythenewswhenyouseehim，please．(改为否定句)____________________Harrythenewswhenyouseehim，please．17.Let’sbeagreenconsumerandhelptoprotecttheEarth.(改为反意疑问句)Let’sbeagreenconsumerandhelptoprotecttheEarth，____________________?18.Itisfuntorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis．(改为感叹句)________________itistorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis!19. Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden.(改为反意疑问句)Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden,____________________?20.Letushelptheoldman.

（改为反意疑问句）Letushelptheoldman,?Keys:1.Howamazing. 2.Whata. 3.Whatan.4.Howexpensive.5.Whatwonderful. 6.Whatfine.7.Howterrible.8.Whata. 9.Whata.10.Howearly.11.Whatan12.Howimportant13.Howamazing14.Whatbeautiful15.Whatgreat16.Don’ttell17.shallwe18.Whatfun19.willyou20.willyou强化练习2018-2020二模卷分类汇编特殊疑问句汇编---canIgettoLosAngelesbyair?---Inlessthanfourteenhours.Howoften B)Howlong C)Howsoon D)HowfarWeareeagertoknow____________Tomwillbewellagainandcomebacktoschool.A)howlong B)howfarC)howsoonD)howoften3.–Excuseme,______isthebeachfromhere?–Onlyfiveminutes’walk.howsoon B)howoften C)howlong D)howfar4.–________peoplearecomingtotheparty?–About40.A.Howmany B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howlong5.–_______doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?–Abouthalfanhouronfoot. A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften6.–______areyouhavingaparty?–It’smyfourteenthbirthday,andIwanttocelebrateit. A)When B)Howold C)What D)Why7.TheGreeksmanagedtocapture（占领）thecityofTroythroughatrick.（对划线部分提问）__________________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?8.Thebusinessmanhasbuilttenbatterychargingstationsinhishometown.（对划线部分提问）___________ thebusinessmanbuilttenbatterychargingstations?Mycousinlivesabout100milesawayfromShanghai.(对划线部分提问)____________________doesyourcousinliveawayfromShanghai?Iwaswashingtheclotheswhilemysisterwascleaningherbedroom.(对划线部分提问)_________________youdoingwhileyoursisterwascleaningthebedroom?11.IttookmemorethanfourhourstoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore.（对划线部分提问）________________didittakeyoutoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore?12.ThefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassedawayonMarch14,2018.(就划线部分提问)______________________thefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassaway?13.Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.(对划线部分提问)______________didTomlookat?14.Wendyhadlearntfivelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.(对划线部分提问) _____________languageshadWendylearntbytheendoflastyear?WecanopenthedoortothesafeeasilywiththekeyTomgaveus.（对画线部分提问）____________________weopenthedoortothesafeeasily?Ronyneeds3,000dollarsifhewantstobuythesecond-handmachine.(对划线部分提问)________________doesRonyneedifhewantstobuythesecond-handmachine?Whenthespringcame,theyoungmantookhispetsouttwiceaday.(对划线部分提问)________________didtheyoungmantakehispetsoutwhenthespringcame?ThestudentsareaskedtowriteanEnglishdiaryeveryday.(对划线部分提问)________________arethestudentsaskedtowriteanEnglishdiary?SherlockHolmesbecamepopularthroughaseriesofshortstories.（对划线部分提问） _________didSherlockHolmes_________popular?20.Youcanoperatethemachinewithyourvoice.（对划线部分提问）__________________Ioperatethemachine?答案：CCDAADHowdidWherehasHowfarWhatwereHowlongWhendidWhichfenceHowmanyHowcanHowmuchHowoftenHowoftenHowbecomeHowcan反义疑问句汇编TheBrownshadthehousepaintedbrownwhentheymovedin,______?A.didn’tthey B.hadthey C.didthey D.hadn’tthey2.ManyyoungpeopledobusinessonWeChatintheirfreetime,?A)aren’tthey B)arethey C)don’tthey D)dothey3.Nopeopleinourneighbourhoodsetofffireworkslastyear,_________?A)don'ttheyB)dotheyC)didn'ttheyD)didthey4.Jackandhisfriendssometimestakeawalkalongthebeachafterdinner,_______?A.didthey B.didn’tthey C.dothey D.don’tthey5.Theyhavetosetoutforthelasttrainatonce,____?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.haven’ttheyD.havethey6.Thekidshaveneverbeentosuchawonderfulamusementparkbefore,______?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.haven’tthey D.havethey7.Let’skeepquietintheschoollibrary,_______? A.shallwe B.canwe C.willyou D.doyou8.Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.（改为反意疑问句）Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,____________?9.ThelittlegirlhasvisitedafewbigcitiessinceshecametoChina.(改为反义疑问句)ThelittlegirlhasvisitedafewbigcitiessinceshecametoChina,___________________?10.Mostteenagerspreferstayingathometogoingoutwiththeirparents.(改为反意疑问句)Mostteenagerspreferstayingathometogoingoutwiththeirparents,_________________?11.ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot.(改为反意疑问句)ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot,______________?(与情景交际结合)1.–Let’sgotoMr.Smith’sspeechonwesternculture,shallwe?–______Wecanattendhislecturenexttime.A)Whynot? B)That’sallright. C)Nevermind. D)I’mafraidit’stoolate.答案：DCDDADAdotheyhasn’tshedon’ttheydidn’titD感叹句汇编1.__________excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A)How B)What C)Whata D)Whatan2._______amazingthefilm“OperationRedSea”is!A)How B)WhatC)Whata D)Whatan3. ______pityitisthattheirteamwasnotabletoattendtheWinterOlympics! A)What B)How C)Whata D)Howa4._______unforgettable14thbirthdaypartywehadonChongmingIsland!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How5._______amazingthelatestDisneyanimationcartoonis! A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How6.________enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How7.______honestboyTomis!Hefoundabagfullofcashandimmediatelyreturnedit. A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How8.______amazingitistoseesomanywildanimalswithourowneyesinShanghai! A)How B)What C)Whata D)Whatan9.----Oneofthemulti-function(多功能)gloveswasinventedbyajunior3studentinSuzhou.-----_____amazingcreationitis!WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How10.________greatfunitistogatherwithclosefriends,chattingandlaughing!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What11.________excitingformofdanceTapdancingis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How12._____tiredthedoctorwasafterhedida6-houroperationattentively!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa13._______amusingfilmHomealoneis!（2020松江二模）A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How14._____importantlifeskillstudentsshouldlearninordertoliveonthemselves!(2020长宁二模）A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How15.They'rediscussinggovernmentworkreportverycarefully.(感叹句)________________________they'rediscussinggovernmentworkreport!16.ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.（改为感叹句） wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics!17.Undergroundservicesaredevelopingquicklyinbigcitiesnowadays.（改为感叹句）____________________undergroundservicesaredevelopinginbigcitiesnowadays!18.Nancytoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.(改为感叹句)__________________interestingstoryNancytolduslastnight!19.OurjourneytoCanadalastwinterholidayswasamazing.(改为感叹句)________________ourjourneytoCanadalastwinterholidayswas!20.ThetriptotheSouthPoleisamazing.（改为感叹句） __________________amazingtriptotheSouthPoleitis!答案：BACCDCCACDCACAHowcarefullyWhataHowquicklyWhatanHowamazingWhatan祈使句汇编(与非谓语结合)1._____attentivelyplease,Chris!Thereisaprimaryschoolahead.A.Driving B.Drive C.Todrive D.Drove(与连词结合)1.Domoreexerciseeveryday,________you’llbestrongerthanbefore.A)and B)butC)forD)or2.Workreallyhard,_______youcanrealizeyourdreamofbecomingapilot. A.but B.so C.or D.and3.Turntheheatdown,_______thefoodinthepotwillburn.A.and B.so C.but D.or4.Don’tjumpthequeue,________otherpeoplewillnotbepleased.(2020青浦二模）A.orB.andC.butD.so(与情景交际结合)1. –Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.–______Fridaywillbefineformetoo. B)Yes,thefoodwasverygood.C)Sorry,butIcannotmakeittoday. D)Idon’t.Ipreferfootball.2.–It’snottheendoftheworld.Lookonthebrightside!–______ A)Iagreewithyou. B)Comeon. C)Iwilltry. D)Mypleasure.翻转总结Howsoon和Howlong的区别是什么，针对什么进行提问？宾语从句的反义疑问句怎么提问？感叹句的做题步骤是？巩固提升2020长宁二模B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）AsJulyapproached,theschooltermwascomingtoanend.Thenextmorningarrived,noschooltodaytomorrow,orforweek!Butwhattodowithallthisnewfoundfreedom?Ialways__75__myfriendswhosepatentswantedthemtodosomethingconstructive（建设性的）tolearnsomethingnew.I’mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifealittle,”Ithoughttomyself.AndIwouldgooutwiththedogforawalkinthemorningsunshine__76__thewoodswasalwaysasister?Thedogwouldusuallyrunoff,leadingmefurtherintotheunfamiliarwoods.I