2025届河南省信阳市固始县固始县永和高级中学高三一模英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2025届城南永和、永和高中高三一模联考英语试题卷注意事项:本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B1．WhoismostprobablyEsther?A．Adirector. B．Areporter. C．Aballetdancer.2．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Areceptionist. B．Awaitress. C．Acleaner.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Tired. B．Energetic. C．Worried.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．TheweatherinLondonisexcellent.B．Peopleholddifferentattitudestowardthesun.C．Londonisworthvisitingwithfriends.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Alostsuitcase. B．Aclosedoffice. C．Aticketservice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whataccessorydoestheredbikehave?A．Adrinkholder B．Abell C．Alight7．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$300 B．$350 C．$500听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Traditionalactivities. B．Recreationalactivities. C．Personalhobbies.9．Howdoesthemanfeelatthewoman’sanswer?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed. C．Confused.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A．Paidavisittohermother.B．Visitedhercousininhospital.C．Stayedinhernewhome.11．Whatisthetruereasonfortheaccident?A．Adriverislikelytogetdrunk.B．Acarhitafewpassers-by.C．Acarlostcontrolsuddenly.12．WhydidthemanvisitLilyyesterday?A．Totellhemovedintoanewhouse.B．Toinvitehertoadinnerparty.C．Toaskhertogotothelibrary.13．Whereistheman’shome?A．2486LakeAvenue. B．4265LakeAvenue. C．4468LakeAvenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwoschools?A．Thetypeoflockers. B．Thesizeofschoolbags. C．Thenumberoftextbooks.15．Whatsurprisesthewomaninclass?A．Theteachers’teachingstyle.B．Theamountofhomework.C．Thequietatmosphere.16．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthebeginningoftheterm.B．Onthefirstdayoftheschoolyear.C．BeforethewomangoesbacktotheUS.17．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Oneofthegirl’snewfriends.B．Areporteroftheschoolnewspaper.C．Aforeignteacherintheschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howlongwillthespeakerhosttheconference?A．Fortwelvedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.19．Whenwilltheairconditioningreturntonormal?A．Beforelunchtime. B．Atbreakfasttime. C．Intheevening.20．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetalk?A．Someofthesessionsarecanceled.B．Thespeakerapologizesforthelowtemperature.C．TheGeneralManageroftenmakesalongwelcomespeech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaplesareknownfortheirautumncolors.Manyspeciesputonadisplayoforanges,browns,yellows,andredseveryyear.Herearefourexcellentspeciesofmapleforyourlandscape.BigleafmapleNativeArea:NorthAmericaHeight:50to100feetAsthenamesuggests,theleavesarequitelargeonthistree.Ithasthebiggestleavesofanymaple;theclassicpalm-shapeleavescanbeover12incheswide.Thislargetreeisanexcellentshadetreeforlargelandscapesandparks.HedgemapleNativeArea:EuropeandAsiaHeight:25to35feetThehedgemapleisagreatchoicefortheurbangarden,asitdoeswellinmanysevereenvironments:drought,saltysoils,shadylocations,andclimateswherethereisozonedeficiency.Itcanalsobeusedasastreettreeifthepowerlinesarehighenough.NorwaymapleNativeArea:EuropeandAsiaHeight:usually40to50feetKnowneitherasNorwaymapleorEuropeanmaple,thispopularspecieswasbroughttoNorthAmericafromEuropeinthe18thcentury.Ithassincebecomeoneofthemostcommontrees.Intherightsettings,thisspeciesmaybecomeinvasive(侵入的),sobeforeplantingit,checktomakesureitisnotaprobleminyourregion.HornbeammapleNativeArea:JapanHeight:15to30feetManyspeciesofplantwithinagenushaveasimilarappearance,buttherecanbesurprises,asisthecasewiththehornbeammaple.Itsleavesarenothinglikewhatyouexpectfromamaple.Thiscanbeasomewhatdifficultplanttofindforsale,butitcanmakeagoodsmalltreeoralargeshrub(灌木)inthelandscape.21．Whatmightthenameofthefirstmaplebebasedon?A．Itsheight. B．Itsnativearea.C．Thesizeofitsleaves. D．Thefunctionitperforms.22．Whichcanadapttovariouschallengingenvironments?A．Thebigleafmaple. B．Thehedgemaple.C．Thenorwaymaple. D．Thehornbeammaple.23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehornbeammaple?A．Itsleaveslooklikehands.B．Itislargerthanothermaples.C．Itiseasytofindforsaleatthemarket.D．Itsleavesdifferfromthoseoftypicalmaples.BOnJune6thColumbiaUniversityannouncedthatitwillnolongercooperatewithUSNewsWorldReport’sundergraduaterankings.Itisthefirsttopinstitutiontodoso.Mightitsdeparturebethestartofamassdeparture?Columbia’sdecisionfollowsarankingscandal(丑闻)lastyear.InFebruary2022,oneofColumbia’sownmathsprofessorsaccusedthecollegeofhavingused“outdatedand/orincorrectdata”inseveralareas.Inthe1980s,potentialstudentsstartedtoexpandtheircollegesearchbeyondtheirlocalarea,anditwashardtolearnaboutuniversitiesandcomparethem.Hence,USNewsbeganrankingAmerica’stopuniversitiesin1983,andhasreleaseditsfindingsannuallysince1988.Universitieshaveputinsignificantefforttomoveupintheratings.RichardFreeland,NortheasternUniversity’sformerpresident,cappedclasssizestoenhancestudentengagementandguaranteeclassquality.Consequently,itmovedfrom127thin2003to44ththisyear.Therankingsystemusedtoseemunstoppable.Universitieshavetriedtogetridofitbefore,onlytofindthatdoingsocanbackfirebadly.USNewsstillranksnon-participatinguniversities,usingpubliclyavailableinformation,andthedataoftendonotgointheirfavour.Columbiadidnotsubmitdataforthisyear’sanalysis,anditsrankingfellfromsecondin2021-22to18thin2022-23.Recentlythemoodhasbeguntochange,however,especiallyamonggraduateschools.In2022,ofthe15highest-rankedlawschools,onlytheUniversityofChicagosubmitteddata.InMayUSNewsannouncedchangestoitsrankingmethodology.Itismovingawayfrommetrics(度量标准)thatrelyonreputationandtowardsstudentoutcomes.Onewayoranother,therankings-anduniversitiesmorebroadly-areinastateofconstantchange.24．WhatistrueabouttheUSNewsundergraduaterankings?A．Itfakedtheinformationfortheratings.B．Itfilledaninformationgapinthepast.C．Itpromotedthequalityofhighereducation.D．It’sbeenreleasedeveryyearfor40years.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inparagraph4mean?A．Limited. B．Maintained. C．Increased. D．Doubled.26．WhatwillhappentoauniversityifitdoesnotcooperatewithUSNews?A．Itsinformationwillberemoved.B．Itwillbeexcludedfromthelistforever.C．Itsrankingwillprobablysufferconsequently.D．Itwillcertainlybechargedwithusingincorrectdata.27．USNewsundergraduaterankingsmayfocusmoreon______________________inthefuture.A．thechangingmoodofuniversitiesB．theinstantfameofuniversitiesC．achievementsofuniversitygraduatesD．scoresgivenbyformerstudentsCResearchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein(胶原蛋白)frompig’sskin,whichresemblesthehumancornea(眼角膜)andrestoredvisionto20people.Thepromisingresultofthetrialbringshopetopeoplesufferingfromcornealblindness.Anestimated12.7millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindduetotheircorneasbeingdamagedordiseased.Theironlywayofregainingvisionistoreceiveatransplantedcorneafromahumandonor.Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.Toavoidtheabovedisadvantagesoftraditionalcorneatreatment,theresearchersusedcollagenproteinfrompig’sskin.“Itispossibletodevelopabiomaterialthatmeetsallthecriteriaforbeingusedashumanimplants(移植物),whichcanbemass-producedandreachmorepeoplewithvisionproblems,”saidProfessorNeilLagali.Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,thebioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.Thepigskinusedisabyproductofthefoodindustry,makingiteasytoaccess.Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.Nostitches(缝针)areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbeforetheoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipantswhohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.Theresearchersalsowanttostudywhetherthetechnologycanbeusedtotreatmoreeyediseases,andwhethertheimplantcanbeadaptedtotheindividualforevengreatereffectiveness.28．Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalcorneatreatment?A．Serioussideeffects. B．Lowavailabilityrate.C．Poormedicalequipment. D．Complicatedsurgicalprocess.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?A．Ithashigherproductioncosts. B．Itcanbestoredformuchlonger.C．Itisabletobeusedforseveraltimes. D．Itcanhelppeoplepreventvisionproblems.30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewsurgicalmethod?A．Successful. B．Ineffective. C．Convenient. D．Controversial.31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tospreadknowledgeaboutcorneadonation.B．Toshowthedifficultiesoftreatingblindness.C．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheireyesproperly.D．Topresentanewbreakthroughinthemedicalfield.DWiththehelpfromanartificiallanguage(AL)model,MITneuroscientistshavediscoveredwhatkindofsentencesaremostlikelytofireupthebrain’skeylanguageprocessingcenters.Thenewstudyrevealsthatsentencesthataremorecomplex,becauseofeitherunusualgrammarorunexpectedmeaning,generatestrongerresponsesintheselanguageprocessingcenters.Sentencesthatareverystraightforwardbarelyengagetheseregions,andmeaninglessordersofwordsdon’tdomuchforthemeither.Inthisstudy,theresearchersfocusedonlanguage-processingregionsfoundinthelefthemisphere(半球)ofthebrain.Bycollectingasetof1,000sentencesfromvarioussources,theresearchersmeasuredthebrainactivityofparticipantsusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)whiletheyreadthesentences.Thesamesentenceswerealsofedintoalargelanguagemodel,similartoChatGPT,tomeasurethemodel’sactivationpatterns.Oncetheresearchershadallofthosedata,theytrainedthemodeltopredicthowthehumanlanguagenetworkwouldrespondtoanynewsentencebasedonhowtheartificiallanguagenetworkrespondedtothese1,000sentences.Theresearchersthenusedthemodeltodetermine500newsentencesthatwoulddrivehighestbrainactivityandsentencesthatwouldmakethebrainlessactive,andtheirfindingswereconfirmedinsubsequenthumanparticipants.Tounderstandwhycertainsentencesgeneratestrongerbrainresponses,themodelexaminedthesentencesbasedon11differentlanguagecharacteristics.Theanalysisrevealedthatsentencesthatweremoresurprisingresultedingreaterbrainactivity.Anotherlinguistic(语言的)aspectthatcorrelatedwiththebrain’slanguagenetworkresponseswasthecomplexityofthesentences,whichwasdeterminedbyhowwelltheyfollowedEnglishgrammarrulesandbowlogicallytheylinkedwitheachother.TheresearchersnowplantoseeiftheycanextendthesefindingsinspeakersoflanguagesotherthanEnglish.Theyalsohopetoexplorewhattypeofstimulimayactivatelanguageprocessingregionsinthebrain’srighthemisphere.32．Whatsentencesmakeourbrainworkharder?A．Lengthy. B．Logical.C．Straightforward. D．Complicated.33．WhatisthefunctionoftheALmodelintheresearch?A．Toexaminelanguagenetwork. B．Toreducelanguagecomplexity.C．Tolocatelanguageprocessingarea. D．Toidentifylanguagecharacteristics.34．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byconductinginterviews. B．Bycollectingquestionnaires.C．Byanalyzingexperimentdata. D．Byreviewingpreviousstudies.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALModelStimulatesBrainActivitiesB．ALModelSpeedsUpLanguageLearningC．ALModelRevealstheSecretsofBrainActivationD．ALModelEnhancesBrainProcessingCapacity第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwearefacedwithacrisis,orifwehaveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyofusfallintothetrapofover-thinking.Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.36Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisagoodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.37Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.38Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.39Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.40Forexample,ifoneofyourcolleaguesissonegativethatshealwaysdragsyoudown,stophangingoutwithherbyhavinglunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.A．Thismindsettendstoruinourday.B．Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.C．Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.D．Youarereallygettingyourbrainworkingforyou.E．Otheractivitiesaretheonesthatarouseyourcuriosity.F．Itengagesyourmovementskillsandthinkingprocess.G．Thus,youwillgraduallymoveyourselfoutofthefeeling.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SargassumisthesmellyseaweedpilinguponbeachesacrosstheCaribbean.Itisn’tsomethingmostpeople41kindly.ButforOmardeVazquez,agardener,itwassomethinglikea(an)42.Yearsago,aspartofhisgardeningbusiness,Omarlaunchedabeachcleanupserviceto43theleafyseaweed.But,asits44intensified,hestartedconsideringhowtoturnitintosomethinguseful,andin2018he45awaytouseitinbuildingblocks.Hestartedhiscompany—SargaBlocktomarketthebrickswhicharebeing46bytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram(UNDP)asasustainablesolutiontoacurrentenvironmentalproblem.“WhenIlookatSargaBlock,it’slikelookingina47,”hesays,comparinghiscompanytoovercominghispersonal48,includingdrugandalcoholaddiction.“ThatwasatimewhenIfeltunwantedand49,likethesargassumpeoplecomplainedabout.”Luckily,Omargrewupinnatureandpoverty,which50hischaracterandturnedhimintosomeonewhotakesaction.Hewantedtomakesomethinggoodoutofsomethingeveryonesawasbad.Omarthenputhisideainto51,mixing40%sargassumwithotherorganicmaterials,likeclay,whichhethenputsintoablock-formingmachine.Theprocesswas52.TheUNDPselectedOmar’sworkfortheirAcceleratorLab,which53andrecognizesinnovativesolutionstoenvironmentalchallengesglobally.Theideaisthatsomeofthemosttimelyandcreative54comefromlocalssufferingfromenvironmentaldilemmas55.41．A．lookupon B．bringin C．giveup D．comeacross42．A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble43．A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process44．A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement45．A．workedout B．calledfor C．showedoff D．turneddown46．A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn47．A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle48．A．struggles B．fears C．desires D．opinions49．A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected50．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described51．A．operation B．words C．bills D．profit52．A．straightforward B．transforming C．natural D．consuming53．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts54．A．responses B．reminder C．appeal D．issues55．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。NamedaftertheancientcityofChang’aninShaanxiprovince,which56(serve)asthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,theepicfilmspans168minutes—thelongestruntimeofanyChineseanimatedmovie—andbringstolifesomeofthemost57(icon)figuresinChineseliteraryhistory.58itsreleaseonJuly8,themoviehasearnedaratingof8.2outoftenonDouban,solidifyingitspositionasoneofthemost59(acclaim)animatedblockbustersofthesummerseason.60LiandDubeingfeaturedinmanymoviesandTVshows,themovieemploysanunconventionalperspective,startingwiththememoriesofGaoShi,61(relate)theupsanddownsofLi’slife,oneofthecountry’smostbelovedpoet.62(interweave)thepersonalfatesofthesefigures,thefilmvividlypresentsthemagnificentscenesoftheTangDynasty.ItshowcasesthebustlingstreetsofancienChang’an,theenergeticandprosperouscityofYangzhou,aswellastheharshandsnowyborderlandsinnorthwesternChina.Themoviealso63(beauty)capturesthefree-spiritednatureoftheTangDynasty.Forinstance,inthenationalcivilserviceexamination,64highestachieversaregrantedtheprivilegetoridemagnificenthorses65pickthemostexquisiteflowerfromanyresidenceinthecapitalcity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏InterpersonalRelationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：1.简述稿件内容；2.询问稿件情况。注意:1.写作词敷应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在各题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIunzippedmylunchbox,thewholeplacewasturnedintoaspicycurry(咖喱)dream.Iimmediatelyhiditundermyseat,hopingnoonewouldtakenotice.Momhadreallyoutdoneherselfwithmasala—ourfamily’sall-timefavoritedishbackinIndia.Buttoday,itwasn’tjustaboutmeandmylunch.Awarmsmileonhisface,Rickyinvitedme,anewtransferstudentfromIndiatoNewYorkcity,forlunch.“Ava,comesithere!”Rickycalledout,gesturingtowardsavacantseat.AsImademywayover,memoriesofthoseawkwardlunchtimeswhenIstudiedinKansas,oneofthemostconservativestates,floodedback.IcouldstillrecallhoweveryonewouldwrinkletheirnosesandstarecuriouslywhenIunpackedmyIndianfood.Italwaysmademefeellikeanoutsider,likeIdidn’tbelong.Therefore,beforemyfirstdayinthisschool,Ihaddemandedmymompack“normal”western-stylefoodforme.Istillrememberedthelookonherfaceuponhearingit,asshesignedindisappointmentandconfusion,“Isn’tthereamomentwhenyoufeelproudofyourorigin?”Thatwashurting,butnotmorehurtingthanothers’gigglesandwhispers.Honestly,longqueueswerecommoninIndianrestaurantsinNewYorkcity,aculturalmeltingpot,butIwouldn’ttakethatrisk.Unfortunately,thismorning,Momhadforgottentomakesandwichorany“normal”food,soIhadtobringleftoversfromourdinner.Atthethoughtofthepossibleoh-no-second(社死),Ifeltlikebeingthrownintodarkness.However,beforeIcamebacktoreality,Rickynoticedmysneaking(躲躲藏藏).“Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?”heasked,hiseyestwinklingwithinterest.Itriedtobrushitoff(搪塞),claimingIwasn’thungry.ButRickywouldn’tletitgo,andbeforeIcouldprotest,hehadthelidofmylunchboxopenandIpreparedmyselfforsuchfamiliarresponsesas“Ew”or“Whatisthat?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,IdidnotgetwhatIwasexpecting.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterschool,IfoundMompreparingsandwichfortomorrow’slunch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________