2025年高考英语复习应用文写作与读后续写精讲精练应用文类型5：告知信

告知信【试题探究】假定你是晨光中学高三学生李华,你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris写一封信,介绍相关情况,内容包括:1.成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾等);2.对活动的感受;3对自己未来的展望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremonyStep1:审题布局人称第一人称为主,第二人称为辅时态一般现在时,一般过去时要点1.介绍成人礼活动内容2.成人礼活动感受Step2:巧饰亮点要点1:这次的成人礼仪式深深地打动了我们,并且我们从中意识到了责任感始终伴随着我们的成长过程。一般表达:Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremonyandwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowthfromit.句式升级(定语从句)Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.要点2:我明白了成长的意义。一般表达:Ihaveunderstoodthemeaningofgrowingup.句式升级(倒装句)这就是我对成长的理解。Suchismyunderstandingaboutgrowingup.Step3:衔接成篇DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter,youshowedgreatinterestinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.TheceremonywasscheduledonJune8,duringwhichwereviewedthepastevents.Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.Suchismyunderstandingaboutgrowingup.Whataboutyours?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【句式储备】1.篇头——开篇表意,说明目的、原因等①Delightedtolearnthatanimportantvolleyballgamewillbelaunchedinourschoolstadium,I’mwritingtoextendmyexcitementandinformyouofsomerelevantinformation.很高兴得知一场重要的排球比赛将在我们学校的体育场举行,我写信是为了表达我的兴奋,并告诉你一些相关的信息。②I’mmorethandelightedtotellyouthataninternationalculturalfestivalistobeheldinmycity.我非常高兴地告知你们国际文化节将在我市举行。2.篇中——详细介绍,告知具体信息①Firstandforemost,thecompetitiontobeheldwillbeginat2p.m.andlastforroughly3hours.首先,比赛将于下午两点开始,持续大约3个小时。②ThenyouwillbetakentotheTeaRoom,whereyoucantastesomefamousChineseteaandwatchperformancesofteaart.有人将你带至茶室,品尝中国名茶、观看茶艺表演。3.结尾——作总结,盼回复①Ihighlyexpecttheexperiencetoberewarding,perfectlymixinglearningandfun.我非常希望这段经历是有益的,将学习和乐趣完美地结合在一起。②Itwouldbeniceifyoucouldprovideabitmoreinformationonthearrangementsofthemeeting.你要能提供更多有关此次会议安排的信息,那将再好不过了。【拓展储备】假定你是李华,你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会,想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况,内容包括:1.你不能参加音乐会的理由;2.音乐会的基本情况;3.如何获取门票。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearJohn,How’severythinggoing?I’vegotthechancetoenjoyaconcert.However,it’saregretthatIhavetogotomeetanhonoredforeignfriendthen.Thus,you’rethefirstpersonIwanttopresenttheticket.TheconcertwillbeheldinthecityCulturalPlazaat7p.m.nextFriday,lastingtwohours.Somefamousmusiciansfromhomeandabroadwillbeinvitedtoshowtheirgreatworks,amongwhichpianopieceswillbringyoufascination.Ifconvenient,pleasecometomyclassroomfortheticket.I’msureyou’llhaveafeastformusic.Yours,LiHua【要点精练】1．假定你是某国际越野赛（cross-countryrace）的负责人李华，请你给参与比赛的外国朋友发一封电子邮件，告知原定于下周五举行的越野赛有所变化，内容包括：1.告知变化；2.解释原因；3.相关安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Dearforeignfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2．假设你是学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件：(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思；

注意：

(2)举一个身边活雷锋”的例子；

(1)词数不少于80；(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。

(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：活雷锋alivingLeiFengDearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJing3．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom很想了解即将来临的中国传统节日“端午节”。请写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：1.节日基本情况；2.传统活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua4．假定你是李华，你们学校开设了中国传统文化实践课(Chinesetraditionalculturepracticeclass)。请给你的英国好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你上课的感受，内容包括：1．课程内容，如书法、剪纸、国画等；2．个人感受，如课程的意义，个人的收获；3．邀请对方体验课程。注意：1．词数80个左右；2．增加细节以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua5．假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Steven对中国传统文化（TraditionalChineseCulture）感兴趣，并且正在学习中文，你校将举办中国诗词比赛(ChinesePoetryContest)，请给他发一封电子邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：1.活动简介时间：下周日晚上七点。地点：学校礼堂。意义：提高中文水平，更好地了解并传播中国文化，丰富校园生活等等。2.建议并且鼓励他参加。3.预祝他取得好成绩。相关词汇：学校礼堂schoolhall，提高improve，传播spread，丰富enrich。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校上周组织的诗歌朗诵比赛（poetryrecitationcompetition）的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.介绍比赛的目的；2.你参加此次活动的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua7．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你校“课间10分钟”活动的开展情况，请给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua8．假定你是李华，重庆某中学高三学生。在寒假期间，你作为交换生（exchangestudent）将前往美国进行为期三周的交流活动，你被安排在Peter家寄宿。请你用英语给Peter写一封email。要点如下：1.自我情况介绍；2.告之自己的生活习惯；3.询问注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua9．假如你是李华，南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会，你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email，通知她去听报告。内容包括：1.报告内容：如何预防龙卷风(tornadoes)、飓风(hurricanes)等灾害，以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己；2.注意事项：如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua10．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件，提到他对中国所取得的科技成就感到无比钦佩，想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国科学家，内容包括：1.科学家介绍；2.对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,I’mgladthatyoushowadmirationforChinesescientificachievement._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．Dearforeignfriends,Iamwritingtoinformyouofachangeabouttheupcomingcross-countryracescheduledfornextFriday.Thereasonforthischangeistoensurethesafetyandsmoothrunningoftherace.RecentweatherforecastshavepredictedunfavorableconditionsforFriday,includingheavyrainandthunderstorms,whichcouldposeriskstoparticipants.Toensurethatallparticipantshavethebestpossibleexperience,werescheduletheracetoSundaytoprovidebetterconditionsforeveryoneinvolved.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.Yours,LiHua【写作解析】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一封电子邮件。告知外国朋友原定于下周五举行的越野赛有所变化。【要点分析】1.词汇积累关于：about→regarding即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming提供：provide→supply联系：contact→getintouchwith2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Toensurethatallparticipantshavethebestpossibleexperience,werescheduletheracetoSundaytoprovidebetterconditionsforeveryoneinvolved.拓展句：Inorderthatallparticipantscanhavethebestpossibleexperience,werescheduletheracetoSundaytoprovidebetterconditionsforeveryoneinvolved.【高分句型1】RecentweatherforecastshavepredictedunfavorableconditionsforFriday,includingheavyrainandthunderstorms,whichcouldposeriskstoparticipants.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)2．DearChris，Happytohearfromyou.Knowingthatyouhavedifficultyunderstandingtheexpression“HuoLeiFeng”,I’mdelightedtoofferyousomehelp.“HuoLeiFeng”,whichmeans“livingLeiFeng”,

isanexpressionreferringtoonewhoselflesslyhelpsothers.LeiFengwasasoldierwhodevotedhislifetimetohelpingthoseinneed.ForoversixtyyearsLeiFenghasbeenahouseholdnametotheChinesepeople.LearningfromLeiFenghasbecomeanimportantelementofournationalspiritTakemyfriendLiHuaasanexample.Hepaysregularvisitstoanursinghomeonweekendstohelptheelderlycleantheirroomsandreadnewspapersforthem.WewouldsayheisalivingLeiFeng.I’mverymuchimpressedbyyourhardworkinlearningChinese.Keepitup!Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.I’llbeyour“livingLeiFeng”always.Yours,LiJin【写作解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信，解释“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。【要点分析】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→cheerful提供某人某物：offersb.sth.→providesb.withsth.重要的：important→essential/significant帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hepaysregularvisittoanursinghomeonweekendstohelptheelderlycleantheirroomsandreadnewspapersforthem.拓展句：Hepaysregularvisittoanursinghomeonweekendssothathecanhelptheelderlycleantheirroomsandreadnewspapersforthem.[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouhavedifficultyunderstandingtheexpression“HuoLeiFeng”,I’mdelightedtoofferyousomehelp.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]“HuoLeiFeng”,whichmeans“livingLeiFeng”,isanexpressionreferringtoonewhoselflesslyhelpsothers.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和who引导限制性定语从句）3．DearTom,Asyou’reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,I’dliketotellyouabouttheupcomingDragonBoatFestival.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.TorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan,peopleeatstickyricedumplingscalledzongzi,whichsymbolizethericeballsthrownintotherivertokeepthefishfromeatingQuYuan’sbody.Oneofthemostimportanttraditionsisdragonboatracing,whichsymbolizesthesearchforQuYuan.IhopethisgivesyouanoverviewoftheDragonBoatFestival.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttojoinmetocelebrate,pleaseletmeknow.YoursLiHua【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的留学生朋友Tom很想了解即将来临的中国传统节日“端午节”。请你写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况。【要点分析】1.词汇积累告诉：tell→inform著名的：famous→well-known重要的：important→essential庆祝：celebrate→observe2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Oneofthemostimportanttraditionsisdragonboatracing,whichsymbolizesthesearchforQuYuan.拓展句：Oneofthemostimportanttraditionsisdragonboatracing,symbolizingthesearchforQuYuan.【高分句型1】TorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan,peopleeatstickyricedumplingscalledzongzi,whichsymbolizethericeballsthrownintotherivertokeepthefishfromeatingQuYuan’sbody.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttojoinmetocelebrate,pleaseletmeknow.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）4．DearPeter,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceoftakingtheChinesetraditionalculturepracticeclassinourschool.Thecoursecoversawiderangeoftopics,includingcalligraphy,papercutting,Chinesepainting,andteaceremony.Throughthesecourses,IhavegainedadeeperunderstandingofChinesetraditionalcultureanditsrichheritage.Notonlydoesitenhancemyculturalawareness,butitalsoprovidesmewithaplatformtoexploreandappreciatethebeautyofChinesetraditions.Ifyouhavetheopportunity,IwouldlovetoshowyousomeoftheskillsIhavelearned.【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校开设了中国传统文化实践课(Chinesetraditionalculturepracticeclass)，要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，分享上课的感受。【要点分析】1.词汇积累涵盖：cover→contain获得：gain→obtain传统的：traditional→conventional增强：enhance→strengthen2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecoursecoversawiderangeoftopics,includingcalligraphy,papercutting,Chinesepainting,andteaceremony.拓展句：Thecourse,whichincludescalligraphy,papercutting,Chinesepainting,andteaceremony,coversawiderangeoftopics.[高分句型1]Notonlydoesitenhancemyculturalawareness,butitalsoprovidesmewithaplatformtoexploreandappreciatethebeautyofChinesetraditions.(运用了倒装句型)[高分句型2]Ifyouhavetheopportunity,IwouldlovetoshowyousomeoftheskillsIhavelearned.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)5．DearSteven,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihaveagoodnewsforyou.AChinesePoetryContestwillbeheldbyourschool.KnowingthatyouarefondofChineseculture,Iamwritingtoyouwiththepurposeofinvitingyoutotakepartinit.TheeventwilltakeplaceinourschoolhallonnextSunday.TheaimoftheprogramistoinheritandspreadtheChinesetraditionalculture.IamconvincedthatyourChinesewillbegreatlyimprovedandyouwillgetabetterunderstandingofourChinesepoetry.Moreover,thereisachancethatyoucanmakesomelike-mindedfriends.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向给美国朋友Steven写封信，告知其学习将举办中国诗词比赛，建议并鼓励他参加。【要点分析】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein提高：improve→enhance此外：moreover→what’smore真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheeventwilltakeplaceinourschoolhallonnextSunday.TheaimoftheprogramistoinheritandspreadtheChinesetraditionalculture.拓展句：Theevent,theaimofwhichistoinheritandspreadtheChinesetraditionalculture,willtakeplaceinourschoolhallonnextSunday.【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouarefondofChineseculture,Iamwritingtoyouwiththepurposeofinvitingyoutotakepartinit.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】IamconvincedthatyourChinesewillbegreatlyimprovedandyouwillgetabetterunderstandingofourChinesepoetry.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）6．DearPeter,LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedapoetryrecitationcompetitionintheschoolhall.Thecompetitionwasheldtopromotetheappreciationofpoetryamongstudents.Itwasagreatopportunitytoshareandexplorethebeautyofpoetry.Iactivelyparticipatedinthiscompetition.Throughthiscompetition,Inotonlydeepenedmyunderstandingandappreciationofpoetrybutalsolearnedmoreaboutitspowertoexpressemotionsandideas.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttoknowmoreaboutthecompetition,pleasefeelfreetowriteback.Bestregards.LiHua【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，告诉他自己学校上周组织的诗歌朗诵比赛（poetryrecitationcompetition）的情况。【要点分析】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→joinin促进：promote→boost机会：opportunity→chance积极地：actively→energetically2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecompetitionwasheldtopromotetheappreciationofpoetryamongstudents.拓展句：Thecompetitionwasheldinorderthatwecouldpromotetheappreciationofpoetryamongstudents.【高分句型1】Itwasagreatopportunitytoshareandexplorethebeautyofpoetry.(运用了it作形式主语不定式作真正主语的结构)【高分句型2】Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttoknowmoreaboutthecompetition,pleasefeelfreetowriteback.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和祈使句)7．DearTerry,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthe“ten-minutebreak”activitiesinourschool.Thepurposeoftheseactivitiesistoensurethatstudentsreallyhaveabreakandenjoythemselves.Duringthebreak,therearevariousactivitiessuchasropeskip-ping,playingbasketball,andsoon.Theseactivitiesturnouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlydotheyenrichourschoollifebuttheyalsobuildupourbody.Studentsarefullofenergyandenthusiasminthenextclass.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你校“课间10分钟”活动的开展情况，请给他回复一封邮件。【要点分析】1.词汇积累告诉：tell…about→inform…of确信：ensure→makesure充满：befullof→befilledwith增强体质：buildupourbody→strengthenourbody2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringthebreak,therearevariousactivitiessuchasropeskip-ping,playingbasketball,andsoon.拓展句：Duringthebreak,therearevariousactivitiesthatincluderopeskip-ping,playingbasketball,andsoon.【高分句型1】Thepurposeoftheseactivitiesistoensurethatstudentsreallyhaveabreakandenjoythemselves.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Notonlydotheyenrichourschoollifebuttheyalsobuildupourbody.（运用了部分倒装句）8．DearPeter,MynameisLiHua,asenior3studentfromChongqing,China.I’msoluckytobechosenasanexchangestudenttopayathree-weekvisittotheUSandwillbehostedinyourhome.Firstly,I’dliketosaythankyouforyourreceptionduringmystayintheUS.Iwillbeaniceguest.Idon’tsmokebutIdon’tmindifanybodysmokes.Besides,Ienjoyvariousfoods,includingpork,beefandmuttonandI’mnotparticularaboutfood.What’smore,Ilikepets,soit’sOKformeifyourfamilykeepssomepets.Ifyouhaveanyrequestsorsuggestionsforme,don’thesitatetotellmesothatIcangetwellpreparedbeforeIgoandpayattentiontomybehaviorswheninyourhome.IbelieveIwillhaveagoodtimeandlearnalotinyourhome!Yourssincerely,LiHua【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在寒假期间，你作为交换生（exchangestudent）将前往美国进行为期三周的交流活动，将被安排在Peter家寄宿。要求考生给寄宿家庭写一封信，介绍自己的一些情况，告知对方自己的生活习惯，并询问注意事项。【要点分析】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→allkindsof此外：besides→inaddition建议：suggestion→advice对……挑剔：beparticularabout→bepickyabout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,I’dliketosaythankyouforyourreceptionduringmystayintheUS.拓展句：Firstly,I’dliketosaythankyouforthereceptionyouwillprovideduringmystayintheUS.【高分句型1】What’smore,Ilikepets,soit’sOKformeifyourfamilykeepssomepets.(运用了so连接的并列句和if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】IbelieveIwillhaveagoodtimeandlearnalotinyourhome!(运用了省略that的宾语从句)9．DearMary,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.TherewillbeasafetylectureinthelectureroomofourschoolthisSaturday.Itisabouthowtopreventtornadoes,hurricanesandothernaturaldisastersandhowweshouldprotectourselveswhenwearecaughtinthem.ThelecturewillbegivenbyProfessorChen,afamousdisasterexpertfromNanjingUniversity.Itbeginsat9:00inthemorning.