人教版英语英语-七年级英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayat

homeduringtheirvacation(假期).Theywanttogocuttoseesomethingdifferentordo

somethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(乡村)cometocitiesandpeople

fromcitiesgotothecountr/sideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareall

verybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarsto

travel.

Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature(大自然).Welikespendingtimeinthebeautiful

countryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesusto

thecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomovevery

slowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometo

ahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.

Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdown

underabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorain

hard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!

(1)Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gotothecountryside.B.Gotoothercountries.

C.Stayathome.D.Workallthetime.

(2)Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?

A.Becauseitismoreinteresting.

B.Becausetheyhavemoretime.

C.Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.

D.Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.

(3)Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?

A.Forfiftyminutes.B.Foraboutanhour.

C.Forabouttwohours.D.Foraboutthreehours.

(4)Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!"?

A.Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.

B.Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.

C.Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

D.Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是

每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(乡村)cometo

citiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡

下去旅游，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somany

peopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难,所以很多

人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。

(3)理解计算题。根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafter

fiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.理解可知,作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间,故

选Cv

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.

Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwe

drivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!理解可知,在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假

期很糟糕，故选D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一

个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2.阅读理解

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,their

forefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).

Thenoneday,somevistorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresome

peoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,so

theywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andthey

werenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreement

andpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrived

tocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofa

betterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast(持续)long.

Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)

werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthere

seemedtobemoreinsects(ill)aroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildren

gettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)and

medicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeen

doinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswere

increasing（增力口）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾

病）.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistento

soundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers___.

A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?

A.Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise,

（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means"___ninChinese.

A.判决B.纠纷C.关心D.协定

（4）WhatmightbetheCcuse（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）？

A.Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeintheccuntry.

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C.Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

【答案】（1）C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协

议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村

庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大

的作用。

(1)C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbut

theywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C

(2)A:推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙

抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。

(3)D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选

(4)B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这

些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。

(5)C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多

么的重要。因此选C。

(3)A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，

表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

4.阅读理解

WhpnynuareinFngland,youmusthpvprycarpfulinthpstrpatshpcausethptrafficgoeson

theIe代.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.

Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thentheoeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.

Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsare

verybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthe

trafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.

InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.From

thereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.

(1)BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto.

A.onlytherightside

B.onlytheIe代side

C.theleftfirstandthentheright

D.therightfirstandthentheleft

(2)WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust.

A.driveontheleftB.driveontherightC.ignorethetrafficlightsD.goveryquickly

(3)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic.

A.cangoB.mustbecarefulC.mustn'tcrossD.muststop

(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.

B.Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.

C.YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.

D.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficis

notdangerousatall.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时

候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

(1)细节理解题，根据3eforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthen

theleft.可知在你横穿马蹄之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.可知你必须

总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题，根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可

以运行了。故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.可知你必须

总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

VisitForestZoo:

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.Thebeautiful

birdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfrorrMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.

Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.Thegiraffesfrom

Africaarewaitingforyou.

TicketsOpeningTime

Grown-ups(成人):$39:00a.m.—4:30p.m.(onweekdays)

Children:Over1.4m:$210:00a.m.-3:00p.m.(atweekends)

Under1.4m:Free

Keepthezooclean!Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!

(1)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9.30a.m.SaturdayC.2:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday

(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.How

mucharetheirticketstogether?

A.$5B.$7C.$4D.$3

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和

营业时间。

(1)细节理解题。根据OpeningTime：9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.(onweekdays)10:00

a.m~3:00p.m.(atweekends),可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到F午四点半：周末

是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

(2)细节计算题c根据OpeningTime：Grown-ups(成人):$3Children:Over1.4m:

$2可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5,故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解.这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大

意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

6.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Motherbirdisbusy

Flyingfromtreetotree

Tryingtofindtherightone

Toraise(养育)herfamily.

Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?

Whichever(无论哪一个)itis,itwillbejustfine

Shefindsonestickandanother

Andhurriesbacktoputthemtogether.

Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm

Andhopestheydon'tfallduringthestorm

Thenestisstrongandhodsthemwell

Thebabiessuddenlycomeoutfromtheirshells(E).

Motherbirdishappyandasproudasshecanbe

Nowsheislookingforfoodyousee

Shefeedsherbabiesmostoftheday

Theyeatandeatbuthavenotimetoplay.

It'stimetolearntoflyfrcmthenest

Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest

Thebabiesaresoeager1渴望的)tofly

Butsadtotelltheirmother,goodbye.

(1)Accordingtothepoem,wecanknowthemotherbirdisvery_.

A.tiredanduglyB.busyandbeautifulC.beautifulandfreeD.busyandtired

(2)Amapleisa(n)inthepoem.

A.teacherB.treeC.birdD.animal

(3)Afterbuildinganest,whatdoesthemotherbirddo?

A.Shesitsonhereggs.B.Shefliesawaytolookforfood.

C.Shecleansthenestup.D.Shefliesfromtreetotree.

(4)Thelastpartotthepoemtellsusthat_.

A.thebabieslearntoflyB.thebabieseattoomuch

C.themotherbirdisproudD.thebabieswanttoplay

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

(1)推测题。根据Motherbirdisbusy和Motherbirddoesn'tgetmuchrest可知鸟妈妲很忙

碌很累，故选D。

(2)推理题。根据Flyingfromtreetotree,Tryingtofindtherightone,Toraise(养育)

herfamily.Shoulditbeamaple,ormaybeapine?Whichever(无论哪一个)itis可知maple是

一棵树，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Shesitsonhereggstokeepthemwarm可知她坐在蛋上,故选A。

(4)推理题。根据Thebabiesaresoeager(渴望的)tofly和Butsadtotelltheirmother,

goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Therearemanyadvantages

(｛优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeofthem.

First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcanmakeandstore

hydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewind

powercanbereusable.

Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothewindturbine(伙1力

涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%of

theworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout

A.windB.usingwindpowertomakeelectricity

C.windpowerexpertsD.theuseofelectricity

(2)Thewritertells_advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword'"reusable"?

A.可食用的B.可退还的C.可再用的D.可更换的

(4)Bytheyearof_windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.

A.1950B.2050C.2150D.2190

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。

(1)主旨题。根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?可知本文

是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选丸

(2)till节题。根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,tcan

makeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.

Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable可知有4个优势，故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据thewindpowercanbereusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可

再用的，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercould

supplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供

超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上卜文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.阅读理解

Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfrom

Norway（初E威）alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However（然|而）,herphotosereso

different.

Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror（镜子）in

herbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,she

drawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield（力IJ菲猫）.Sometimes,shedrawssome

lovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.

Atfirst,shejustleftmessages（信息）forherroommates（室友）onthemirrorwiththe

lipstick（口红）.Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsome

picturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.

（1）WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?

A.China.B.England.C.America.D.Norway.

（2）HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?

A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.

C.Aboutthirtyminutes.D.Aboutfortyminutes.

（3）Theunderlinedword"characters"means"_"inChinese.

A.人物B.游戏C.故事D.活动

（4）WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Onthemirror.C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Onthebus.

【答案】（1）D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。

（1）细节题。根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway（挪威）alsolikestaking

photosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通

常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选Co

(3)词义猜测题。根据shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield她画她最喜

欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在

镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案，词义猜则题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9.阅读理解

MrWhitewasover80yearsold,buthelookedyoungerthanhisage.HeplayedTaiChiinthe

parkeveryday,sohewasveryhealthy,hwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusually

gothomethirtyminuteslater.Oneday,MrWhitedidn'tgethomewhenitwas12：30.Hisfamily

worriedabouthim.Afterashortwhile,apolicecarstoppedinfrontoftheirhouse.What

happened?

"Theoldmanwaslostandhecalledusforhelp,"thepolicemansaid.

Whenthepolicemanleft,MrWhite'sdaughteraskedherfather,"Dad,yougototheparkevery

day.Howcanyoubelost?'"I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot,"

answeredMrWhitewithasmile.

(1)MrWhitewenttotheparkto__.

A.walkB.playTaiChiC.runD.callthepolice

(2)MrWhiteusuallygothomeatabout.

A.11:00B.11:30C.12:00D.12~:0

(3)HowlongdidittakeMrWhitetowalkhomefromthepark?

A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutanhour.

(4)MrWhitewenttothepark_.

A.everydayB.onceaweekC.onweekendsD.onSundays

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.MrWhitewasveryhealthy.

B.MrWhitewasmorethan80yearsold.

C.MrWhitewaslostwhenhewasonhiswayhome.

D.ThepolicemansentMrWhitebackhome.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他

每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30

才回家。

(1)细节题。根据根据第一段第二句HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday,sohewasvery

healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirty

minuteslater.可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选Co

(3)细节题。根据Itwas11:30.Itwastimeforhimtowalkhome.Heusuallygothomethirty

minuteslater.可知怀特先生从公园步行I可家花了大概半个小时，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据HeplayedTaiChiintheparkeveryday及Whenthepolicemanleft,Mr.

White'sdaughteraskedherfather,/zDad,yougototheparkeveryday.Howcanyoubelost?”可

知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据I'mnotlostatall.I'mjusttired.Idontwanttogohomeonfoot可知怀特

先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10.阅读短文，从F面每小题的A、B、C、D四个诜项目诜出最佳诜项。

Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,five

bananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜I卷I)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.

Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.

Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfI

throwaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit/'saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbut

onebroken(破碎的)egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;a

giraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephant

wantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhe

getshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.

(1)HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?

A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two

(2)WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?

A.Intheshop.B.Atthegateoftheshop.C.Athishome.D.Onhiswaytotheshop.

(3)Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?

A.Theapples.B.Theeggs.C.Thebananas.D.Thebiscuits.

(4)Whichanimalwantstheoranges?

A.Thegiraffe.B.Theelephant.C.Thepig.D.Theduck.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.B.Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.

C.Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.D.Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在

店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回

家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全

了包里的食物。

(1)数字计算题，根据Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,

twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子

三种水果，故答案是c

(2)逻辑推理题，根据Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在

商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题，根据agiraffewantstheapples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是

Ao

(4)细节理解题，根据aduckwantstheoranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

(5)逻辑推理题，根据Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebag

safe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要

可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题

需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11.阅读理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeveryoody.

Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywherein

ourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereis

nomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,you

wouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistento

thesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekinds

ofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecial

meaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.

Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothers

andmakeshismindandbodystrong,"Musicisanimportan:partofourlives.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout.

A.waterB.foodC.airD.music

(2)Musicisimportantto.

A.somepeopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.thewriteronly

(3)Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane___.

A.makestimeflyB.helpsyoutosavetime

C.makestimeshortD.makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly

(4)Fromthepassageweknow.

A.thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusic

B.thewriterlikeswritingmusiceveryday

C.mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundofthesea

D.musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在

我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌

唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。

(1)细节理解题。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知对我来说，音

乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.

Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolisten

tomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选Do

(4)细节理解题。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个

人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的

基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12.阅读理解

DearBlair,

Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Hereisasportscenterinit.

It'sjustinfrontofourhouse,soIoftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.

It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavorite

placeisthezoo.Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends.

OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethreerestaurantsnearmyhome.

Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalwaysfriendly.Thefoodischeapand

delicious,Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinnerthere.

Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.

Yours,

Mike

(1)Thesportscenteris________Mike'shouse.

A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromD.nextto

(2)Mikelikestogotothe________withhisfriendsafterschool.

A.restaurantB.libraryC.parkD.supermarket

(3)Mikegoestothezoo________.

A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot

(4)MikewritestheemailtotellBlairabouthis.

A.freetimeB.schoollifeC.favoriteplace.D.newneighborhood

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。

(1)细节题。根据Hereisasportscenterinit,It'sjustinfrontofourhouse可知体育中心

在迈克房子的前面，故选A。

(2)自H节题。根据Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Ilike

tospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公

园，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends可知迈克

骑自行车去动物园，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmy

neighborhood可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，放选D.

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

13.阅读理解

Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.Itisthekingofanimals.Tigersofteneat5kgof

meatforameal.Tigerscanseeverywellinthedark.Theyoftenhuntatnight.Sometimesthey

caneat27kgofmeatatonenight.Mostmembersofthecatfamilydislikewater;buttigersenjoy