高三英语一轮复习语法填空谓语与非谓语难点及考点突破(四)课件

高考语法填空

谓语与非谓语

考点及难点突破(四)谓语时态动作助动词、情态动词谓语例句：谓语的构成：1.IstudyinShanghai.动词原形2.HestudiesinShanghai.动词三单形式3.HestudiedinShanghai.动词过去式4.HeisstudyinginShanghai.助动词(am/is/are/was/were/do/dose/will/would/have/has/had)+动词的变化5.HemaystudyinShanghai.情态动词(can/could/may/might/must/should/shall/oughtto)+动词的变化谓语的五种形式非谓语非谓语五种常考形式非谓语常考的五种形式一般式完成式主动被动主动被动doingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonedonedone主动；正在进行主动；将要发生被动;正在进行被动;将要发生被主动；已完成辨别谓语&非谓语辨别谓语&非谓语A.iscollectingB.tobecollectedmightbecollectingisbeingcollectedfallenhadfallenareFallenbeingeatendresseswouldbelosthavingbeenmovedwaspassedsmilinghavingseentobefinishedtohavebeenwrittenFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.________(turn)totheleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.________(turn)totheleft,you’llfindthepostoffice.BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,once_________(express)hishopethathe____________(donate)mostofhishard-earnedmoneytothesociety,______(leave)onlyasmallamounttohisfamily.

总结：exploringTurnleavingTurningexpressedwoulddonate简单句有且只有一个谓语,其它动词用________并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：n个wh-从句+一个主句and/but/or非谓语Fillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theteachercamein,__________(follow)thestudents.Theteachercamein,__________(follow)bythestudents.Theparkwasfullofpeople_______(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.Theplayers______(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthesummer..

总结：exploringselectedfollowingfollowedenjoying找非谓语的逻辑主语

非谓语作__________时，其逻辑主语就是________________。非谓语作__________时，其逻辑主语就是________________。

主动关系通常用________;被动关系通常用_________。状语句子主语定语被修饰的名词doingdoneFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Themeeting_________(hold)yesterdayisboring.Themeeting_________(hold)nowisboring.Themeeting_________(hold)tomorrowisboring.______________(finish)myhomework,Iwenttosleep.________________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

总结：exploringHavingfinishedheldbeingheldtobeheld关注非谓语的时态Havingbeentold非谓语非谓语五种常考形式非谓语常考的五种形式一般式完成式主动被动主动被动doingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonedonedone主动；正在进行主动；将要发生被动;正在进行被动;将要发生被主动；已完成（do）词性转换变名或形容词谓语非谓语时态语态主谓一致时间状语或与上下文时态保持一致主动语态被动语态be+done主动被动表目的doingdonetodo难点：如何判断设空处需填谓语还是非谓语？方法：找出句中的谓语和从句引导词Wh-原则：知晓谓语的五种形式简单句有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：n个wh-从句+一个主句and/but/or判断谓语和非谓语常用todo的情况：句型“Itis/was＋adj.＋for/ofsbtodosth”Ittakes/tooksb＋一段时间＋todosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.②动词tell，show，understand，know，explain，teach，learn，advise

等常接“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。

非谓语的特殊用法Ithinkitaprivilegeforme______(cooperate)withyouinthecompetition,whichbenefitsmealot.Ittookushalfanhour_______(finish)thetoughtask．Itwasimportantforus_______(live)alow-carbonlife.Pleasetellmewhen______(start)theproject.(1)当中心词为序数词、最高级，thelast，theonly等或中心词被这类词修饰，且该中心词是作定语的非谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，多用不定式作定语。(2)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheschoolandthelasttoleavetheschool.Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.常用todo的情况：非谓语的特殊用法常用todo的情况：Todo作宾语①常跟不定式作宾语的动词：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish，refuse，manage，volunteer，pretend主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask/beg，help非谓语的特殊用法常用doing的情况：(2)Doing作宾语①常跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏avoid，miss，goon/keepon，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准避免forbid，imagine，risk，can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape非谓语的特殊用法(3)下列动词或短语既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事forgettodosth忘记要去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做过或已发生regrettodosth对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regretdoingsth对做过的事后悔(已做)trytodosth努力去做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事goontodosth继续做另一件事goondoingsth继续做原来做的事remembertodosth记住去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做)Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday，butIforgot.Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.Fillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theelderlymanwho_______(slip)whentakingabathismyuncle.Theelderlyman_______(slip)whentakingabathismyuncle.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)_______(call)Impression,Sunrise.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)which_______(call)Impression,Sunrise.Thereisafamoussaying_______(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Thereisafamoussayingwhich_______(base)onthephilosophyofAristotle:“wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”

slippedcalledbasedPracticeslippingiscalledisbasedFillinthebankswiththegivenwords’properforms.Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen________(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.When________(make)policies,weshouldcarefullyconsiderwhathashappenedrecently.Theoldmanwho_____________(recognize)asanoblemanwasrespectedfromthebottomofthevillagers’hearts.Theoldman_________(recognize)asanoblemanwasrespectedfromthebottomofthevillagers’hearts.TheAppleproducts________(design)byJobshavechangedthewayweenjoymusic,televisionandevenbooks.TheAppleproductswhich___________(design)byJobshavechangedthewayweenjoymusic，televisionandevenbooks.

showingdesignedPracticemakingwasrecognizedrecognizedwasdesigned谓语考点及难点突破总结practice单句语法填空：(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022年全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation______(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022年全国乙卷)_____________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.(2021全国甲卷)After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction…(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour______(ache)legs.toincrease高考链接heldTostrengthenspendingtowalkached单句语法填空：(2020全国Ⅰ卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor________(walk)througharainforest.tofind高考链接tofindsurroundingwalking单句语法填空：(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷