Unit8LiteratureLesson320000LeaguesUndertheSeaVocabulary课件高中英语北师大新版选择性1

UNIT8LESSON3奇幻单词之旅探索神秘海洋与冒险世界子江中学杨俐尔league/liːg/n.里格（长度单位，约5000米）；体育运动联合会，联赛，联盟，同盟在古代，人们用里格来测量长距离。Inancienttimes,peoplemeasuredlongdistancesinleagues.这个城市的足球联赛非常受欢迎。Thefootballleagueinthiscityisverypopular.我们校队下个月将参加篮球联赛。Ourschoolteamisgoingtoparticipateinthebasketballleaguenextmonth.inleaguewith（与……联合）他们与其他队伍联合起来争取赢得冠军。Theywereinleaguewithotherteamstowinthechampionship.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/adj.强烈的，暴力的，强暴的猛烈的暴风雨给沿海村庄造成了巨大破坏。Theviolentstormcausedgreatdamagetothecoastalvillage.那个暴力罪犯最终被警察抓住了。Theviolentcriminalwasfinallycaughtbythepolice.近义词：fierce;intenserecollection/ˌrekəˈlekʃən/n.想起，记起这张旧照片唤起了我许多童年的快乐回忆。Theoldphotobroughtbackmanyhappyrecollectionsofmychildhood我对那天发生的事情没有清晰的记忆。Ihavenoclearrecollectionofwhathappenedthatday.相关短语tomybestrecollection（据我记忆所及)haveaclear/vividrecollectionofsth.（对某事有清晰/生动的回忆）haveadim/vaguerecollectionofsth.（对某事记忆模糊）

desperation/ˌdespəˈreɪʃən/n.绝望，拼命，不顾一切在绝望中，他跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。Indesperation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.当她听到这个坏消息时，绝望地哭了出来。Shecriedoutindesperationwhensheheardthebadnews.desperate(adj.)他极度渴望得到一份工作来养家糊口。Hewasdesperateforajobtosupporthisfamily.sink/sɪŋk/vi.&vt.下沉，沉没船撞上了冰山，开始下沉。Theshiphitanicebergandbegantosink.她看着硬币沉入游泳池底部。Shewatchedthecoinsinktothebottomofthepool.sinkinto（陷入）她陷入了沉思。sinkorswim（不论成败；孤注一掷）Shesankintodeepthoughtease/iːz/n.轻易，毫不费劲她轻松地解决了这道数学题。Shesolvedthemathproblemwithease.洗个热水澡可以缓解你的疲劳。Takingahotbathcaneaseyourtiredness.atease（安逸，自在）他在新家感到很自在。withease（轻易地，毫不费力地）easeone'smind（使某人安心）Hefeltateaseinhisnewhome.grab/ɡræb/vt.攫取，抓住他抓住我的胳膊，把我拉到了一边。Hegrabbedmyarmandpulledmeoutoftheway.那则色彩鲜艳的广告吸引了我的注意。Thecolorfuladvertisementgrabbedmyattention.近义词：“seize”“grasp”“clutch”nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/adv.然而，不过，尽管如此雨下得很大，然而，他还是按时上学了。Itwasraininghard;nevertheless,hewenttoschoolontime.她非常疲惫，尽管如此，她还是继续工作。Shewasverytired;nevertheless,shekeptworking.preservation/ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/n.维护，保护，保持，维持，保存对历史建筑的保护对于我们的文化遗产非常重要。Thepreservationofhistoricalbuildingsisveryimportantforourculturalheritage我们应该注意食物的保存，以避免浪费Weshouldpayattentiontothepreservationoffoodtoavoidwaste.preservev.我们应该保护我们的自然资源。Weshouldpreserveournaturalresources.preservativen.防腐剂;adj.防腐的drown/draʊn/vi.&vt.（使）淹死，（使）溺毙不要独自在河里游泳，否则你可能会淹死。机器的噪音淹没了他的声音。Thenoiseofthemachinedrownedouthisvoice.drownoneselfin（埋头于）他埋头工作以忘记烦恼。Hedrownedhimselfinworktoforgethistroubles.drownout（淹没，压过）Don'tswimaloneintheriver,oryoumaydrown.strike/straɪk/vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n.罢工，打击工人们为了更好的工作条件举行罢工。Workerswentonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.船撞上了一块岩石，开始漏水。Theshipstruckarockandbegantoleak.钟敲了十二下。Theclockstrucktwelve.strikeamatch（划火柴）strikeabalance（取得平衡）strikewhiletheironishot（趁热打铁）chest/tʃest/n.胸部，胸膛他有宽阔的胸膛。Hehasabroadchest.Shefoundanoldchestintheattic.她在阁楼里发现了一个旧箱子。unconscious/ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的她无意识的行为揭示了她的真实感受。Herunconsciousbehaviorrevealedhertruefeelings事故发生后，他失去了知觉Hewasunconsciousaftertheaccident.conscious(adj.有意识的)他意识到有人在监视他。Hewasconsciousofsomeonewatchinghim.whalesteelweaponEvidently,thewhalewasbeingtargetedbyastrangeweaponmadeofsteel,butitmanagedtomaketheweaponbounceoffitstoughskin.显然，那头鲸鱼正被一种由钢铁制成的奇怪武器瞄准，但它成功地让那武器从自己坚硬的皮肤上弹开了。Thepolishedsurfaceofthetablereflectedthelight.桌面光滑的表面反射着光。Atdaybreak,Iwenttotheconstructionsiteofournewcommunitypark.Theworkerswerebusy,uttering