2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷(带答案)

第第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷(带答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thomaswasthefirstpersonto________IspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD.C.Igotoffthebusandwalkedoutandtherehewas,

________(sit)byafountaininthesun.AsIgotmuch________(close),Icouldseehewas________painandnoticedthewalkingframenexttohim.Isatdownandwestartedtalking.IaskedThomaswhat________waslikeherebeinghomeless.He________(response),"It'sbeentenyearsnow.WhenIwasinthearmy,therewasnowayIcouldhavepicturedbeinghere."ThomashadservedinVietnamforfouryears,buthedidn'twanttospeakmuchaboutthat.Afterashortwhile,ItoldhimwhatIdidandthatI'dlovetogivehimahaircut.________(instant)hesaid,"What,righthere?Whynot!Iamnotmoving,though.Ican'tmoveverywellatallanymore."

Hewasn'tkidding.Iputmygown(长袍)aroundhimrighttherewherehewaslyingandstartedcutting.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis.Thesun________

(keep)shiningasThomastoldmeabouthisearlylifegrowingupinWestVirginia.Withthemirror________(hand)tohimintheend,hestaredathisclear________(reflect)forareallylongtime,thenlookedupatmeandsaid,"Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidthatforme."Itoldhimthetruth—Ilovehearinghisstory.Fulfillmentisdifferentforeveryone,butforme,connectingwithothersiswhatmakesmetick.

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren'tjustaproduct________ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It'sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea________(real).

There________(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before________(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."________first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill________

(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin________

(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou________anumberofdreams.

Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe________(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour________(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosure（围墙）ataSpanishzoo.Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith________

(it)antics（滑稽的动作）.

Fictionalbearsareoftenfriendlybeasts.However,theirreallifecounterparts（对应物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could________

(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe________

(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear________

(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand________

(wave)excitedlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis________

(power)pawinadecidedlywave-likemotion.

MrStepnevsaid,"Thebearseemedextremelyhappy-themorepeoplewavedathim,________

longerhewavedfor.Afterseveralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset________

thefriendlybeast."

"I'donlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat's________

heusedtodo.Apparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgueststoo."

"Thebears________

(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,"MrStepnevadded.4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。

TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,________

isbasedonthenovelof________

samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear'sDay.

Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel________

(frighten)

sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推进器)________

(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail________

toanewstarsystem.The2500years'journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone's________

(survive).

We________

(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn'tparticularlyshowsomebody'sabilitytosaveourworld________

showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,________

(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.

TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeopleasthedawn(开端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina'ssci-fimovieshave________

(official)setsail.参考答案基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thomaswasthefirstpersonto________IspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD.C.Igotoffthebusandwalkedoutandtherehewas,

________(sit)byafountaininthesun.AsIgotmuch________(close),Icouldseehewas________painandnoticedthewalkingframenexttohim.Isatdownandwestartedtalking.IaskedThomaswhat________waslikeherebeinghomeless.He________(response),"It'sbeentenyearsnow.WhenIwasinthearmy,therewasnowayIcouldhavepicturedbeinghere."ThomashadservedinVietnamforfouryears,buthedidn'twanttospeakmuchaboutthat.Afterashortwhile,ItoldhimwhatIdidandthatI'dlovetogivehimahaircut.________(instant)hesaid,"What,righthere?Whynot!Iamnotmoving,though.Ican'tmoveverywellatallanymore."

Hewasn'tkidding.Iputmygown(长袍)aroundhimrighttherewherehewaslyingandstartedcutting.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis.Thesun________

(keep)shiningasThomastoldmeabouthisearlylifegrowingupinWestVirginia.Withthemirror________(hand)tohimintheend,hestaredathisclear________(reflect)forareallylongtime,thenlookedupatmeandsaid,"Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidthatforme."Itoldhimthetruth—Ilovehearinghisstory.Fulfillmentisdifferentforeveryone,butforme,connectingwithothersiswhatmakesmetick.【答案】whom；sitting；closer；in；it；responded；Instantly；kept；handed；reflection【解析】（1）考查定语从句。whom引导关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句首。如：Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot，isafamousscientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。to

IspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD.C.是限制性定语从句，先行词是thefirstperson，在从句中作spoketo的宾语，指代的是theperson，故填whom。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：我下了车，走了出去，他就在那，坐在阳光下的喷泉旁。根据句子分析，sit在句子中作的是伴随状语，和他的逻辑主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填sitting。

（3）考查形容词。句意：当我走近时，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁边的行走架。much一般修饰形容词的比较级，故填closer。

（4）考查介词。句意：当我走近时，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁边的行走架。inpain固定短语，“在痛苦中”，故填in。

（5）考查代词。句意：我问托马斯在这里无家可归是什么感觉。空中缺少的是主语，指代的是后面的动名词beinghomeless，it一般可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式或者动名词，故填it。

（6）考查时态。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，全篇都在叙述过去的事情，用的时态都是一般过去时，故填responded。

（7）考查副词。空中用来修饰谓语动词说，作状语，应该用instant的副词形式，故填Instantly。

（8）考查时态。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，全文用的时态都是一般过去时，故填kept。

（9）考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，名词和分词之间构成的是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填handed。

（10）考查名词。空中缺少的是staredat的宾语，应用reflect的名词形式，故填reflection。

【总结】本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，代词，时态，副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren'tjustaproduct________ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It'sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea________(real).

There________(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before________(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."________first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill________

(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin________

(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou________anumberofdreams.

Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe________(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour________(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.【答案】that/which；reality；is；going；At；probably；your；but；problems；amazing【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物，正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。并介绍了一个非常简单的可以回忆梦境的练习。

（1）考查定语从句。句意：梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物。本句为定语从句修饰先行词product，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故填that/which。

（2）考查名词。句意:正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。根据上文a可知应用单数名词，故填reality。

（3）考查时态。句意：有一个非常简单的练习可以让你开始回忆你的梦。由here或there引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。根据下文主语averysimpleexercise为单数名词，且为一般现在时，故填is。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：在睡觉前，至少24天，不断地告诉自己，"我会记住我所有的梦。"before为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。

（5）考查介词。句意：一开始，你可能看不到任何结果，但只要坚持。atfirst固定短语，"首先，一开始"，故填at。

（6）考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。notice为动词需要副词修饰，故填probably。

（7）考查代词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。mind为名词需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填your。

（8）考查连词。句意：当你继续这样做的时候，你会发现回到你身边的不只是一个梦，而是很多个梦。not…but…固定短语，"不是……而是……"，故填but。

（9）考查名词。句意：我们与之斗争的许多问题已经在我们惊人的头脑中解决了。problem为可数名词，由manyof修饰复数名词，故填problems。

（10）考查形容词。mind此处为名词"头脑"需要形容词修饰，故填amazing。

【总结】本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，时态，非谓语动词，介词，副词，代词，连词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosure（围墙）ataSpanishzoo.Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith________

(it)antics（滑稽的动作）.

Fictionalbearsareoftenfriendlybeasts.However,theirreallifecounterparts（对应物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could________

(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe________

(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear________

(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand________

(wave)excitedlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis________

(power)pawinadecidedlywave-likemotion.

MrStepnevsaid,"Thebearseemedextremelyhappy-themorepeoplewavedathim,________

longerhewavedfor.Afterseveralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset________

thefriendlybeast."

"I'donlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat's________

heusedtodo.Apparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgueststoo."

"Thebears________

(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,"MrStepnevadded.【答案】its；barely；creatures；entertained；waving；powerful；the；by；what；areknown【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，在马德里动物园里，一只熊用滑稽的动作逗乐路人，并且其他的熊也开始模仿它。熊的行为是出于饥饿想要得到食物，而同时这只熊也享受着路人的关注。

（1）考查代词。antics为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。

（2）考查副词。believe为动词，需要副词修饰，故填barely。

（3）考查名词。creature为可数名词，而短语oneof后跟名词复数形式，表示“……中之一”，故填复数creatures。

（4）考查时态。句意：在马德里动物园里，这只熊坐在它围栏边上逗他开心。根据下文Thefriendlyanimalwandered可知应用一般过去时，故填entertained。

（5）考查非谓语动词。本句与上文sittingattheedgeofhisenclosure同为by的宾语，应用动名词，故填waving。

（6）考查形容词。paw为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填powerful。

（7）考查冠词。句意：熊似乎非常高兴——向它招手的人越多，它招手的时间就越长。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定句式，“越……，越……”，故填冠词the。

（8）考查介词。句意：几分钟后，其他熊开始效仿由这只友好的熊的例子。表示“经由；通过”应用介词by，故填by。

（9）考查表语从句。句意：我以前只在马戏团见过这种行为，所以也许他以前就是这么做的。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，当熊饿的时候，它们会向饲养员招手。beknownto固定短语，“为……所熟知”，主语bears为复数，故填areknown。

【总结】本题考点涉及代词，副词，名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，介词，表语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。

TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,________

isbasedonthenovelof________

samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear'sDay.

Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel________

(frighten)

sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推进器)________

(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail________

toanewstarsystem.The2500years'journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone's________

(survive).

We________

(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn'tparticularlyshowsomebody'sabilitytosaveourworld________

showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,________

(spare)noeffortto