2025年陕西省汉中市宁强县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.For5years.B.For6years.C.For7years.2.A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.A.Byemails.B.Byletters.C.Bytelephones.4.A.Thesingingcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thedancingcompetition.5.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Humorous.6.A.InBeijing.B.InSichuan.C.InYunnan.7.A.Alice.B.Cathy.C.Ruth.8.A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.9A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.A.Shewilltryontheshoes.B.Shewon’tbuytheshoes.C.Shewilltaketheshoes.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答以下各小题。11.Whatisthescarfmadeof?A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Cotton.12.Wherewasthescarfmade?A.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.IntheUK.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.HowlongdoesLiuTingspendreadingeveryday?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.14.WhatisLiuTing’sfavoritebook?A.JourneytotheWest.B.HarryPotter.C.TheOldManandtheSea.15.WhatdoesLiuTingthinkofherfavoritebook?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seducational.C.It’sexciting.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.LiWenhada________withhisparentsjustnow.17.Hethinksheshouldbeallowedtogohomeat________o’clock.18.Scarymoviesmaygivehim________.19.LiWen’sparentsalwaystalkabouthow________itistostudyhard.20.Thegirladvisedhimto________withhisparents.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.Known____1____the“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”(中国核潜艇之父),hespentmostofhislifeonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologyforhiscountry.Hewasbornin1926andhe____2____asecretteamin1958tofinishaspecialtask—designChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Atthattime,____3____seemedalmostimpossiblebecauseofdifficultieslikelimitedresourcesandforeigntechnologyblockades(封锁).For____4____years,Huangworkedtirelessly.Heandotherscientistsdidalotofresearch.Theyoftenstayeduplate____5____problems.Theirhardworkfinallysucceededin1970whenChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewaslaunched*.Thisgreatachievementmarkedahistoricmomentfor____6____defensecapabilities(防御能力).Huang’sfamilyknewnothingabouthisworkfornearly30years.Althoughhemissedmanyfamilyevents,hefelt____7____toservehiscountry.In2019,he____8____theMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorforwhathedid.Now,aswerememberhim,weunderstand____9____akindofencouragement.Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,willfollowhisspirit._____10_____storyteachesusthattruegreatnesscomesfromselflessdedication(奉献).*Theword“launch”meanstosendsth.suchasaspacecraftintospaceorintothesky.1.A.as B.by C.with D.of2.A.isjoining B.hasjoined C.joined D.willjoin3.A.atask B.tasks C.thetask D.task4.A.much B.many C.few D.little5.A.avoid B.toavoid C.solve D.tosolve6.A.China’s B.China C.china D.china’s7.A.angry B.angrily C.proud D.proudly8A.gives B.gave C.isgiven D.wasgiven9A.thathislifeis B.thatishislife C.whetherhislifeis D.whetherishislife10.A.his B.His C.he D.He第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,GenisKhanwenthuntinginaforestwithhisfriends.Healsobroughthishawkwithhim.IthasstayedwithKhanforalmost10years.Thehawkwasvery____11____.Wheneveritfoundwildanimals,itwouldcatchthem.However,it____12____anythatday.Khanandhisfriendsdecidedtoleave.Hisfriendstookthe____13____wayhomebecauseitwasgettingdark.Khanwantedtofindsomewatertodrinkfirst,sohechoseadifferentway.SoonKhansawthattherewassomewatercomingfromarockabovehim.Hetookouta____14____fromhisbagandstartedcollectingthewater.Whenthecupwasfull,Khanliftedituptohismouth.Butsuddenly,thecupwas____15____bythehawk.Khanpickedupthecupandrefilledit.Again,hishawkknockeditaway.“Thehawkmustbecrazy!”Khanshoutedangrily.Then,hefilledhiscupa____16____timeandtookouthisknife.Whenthehawkknockedathiscup,he____17____it.Whenthathappened,Khanlosthiscup.Togetsomewaterto____18____,heclimbedtothetopoftherock.There,hefoundapoolofwaterandabigsnakewaslyinginit.Khanknewthatthe____19____waspoisonous(有毒的).Hethoughtofhispoorhawk.Itsavedhislife.Fromthenon,hedecidedthathewould____20____doanythingoutofangeragain.11.A.weak B.helpful C.strange D.careless12.A.left B.didn’tleave C.found D.didn’tfind13.A.slowest B.deepest C.quickest D.farthest14.A.cup B.map C.bowl D.basket15.A.lookedup B.putup C.writtendown D.knockeddown16.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth17.A.killed B.sold C.drew D.missed18.A.wash B.drink C.boil D.add19.A.snake B.circle C.water D.flower20.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.neverⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AJalanAmoyCharityDrive(慈善活动)Toomanyitemsathomethatyouhavenousefor?Donate(捐赠)them!JalanAmoyCommunityClubisstartingacharitydriveforthefirsttimetocollectyourunwanteditemslikeTVsets,fridges,clothes,toys,books,etc.Thedonateditemsshouldstillbeingoodworkingcondition.TheywillbegiventothechildrenofShepherdChildren’sHomeandtheelderlyinSt.MaryOldFolksHomebyApril14th.Collectionplace:Pavilionat12JalanAmoy,S123456.Date:March23rdTime:9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Forthosewithlargeorheavyitems,youmaycallMissJanaat6364-7589forhelp.Formoreinformation,youcanalsocallher.*Allitemsdonatedcannotbereturned.*Everyoneisencouragedtojoininthisactivityforagoodcause.*Wedonotacceptmoneydonations.21.YoucandonatesomethinginthecharitydriveEXCEPT________.A.abook B.afridge C.someclothes D.somemoney22.HowlongdoestheJalanAmoyCharityDrivelast?A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For6hours. D.For7hours.23.Whatkindofwritingisthistext?A.Anotice. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Ane-mail.BHaveyouheardaboutthe9thAsianWinterGamesrecently?OrFebruary7th,the9thAsianWinterGamesbeganinHarbin,China.Thethemeofthisyear’sGamesis“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia.”Itwasanightfullofexcitementandhope,bringingathletestogetherfromalloverAsia.Theopeningceremony(开幕式)wasabeautifulshowoflightandice.Thestadiumwasdecorated(装饰)withtraditionalicelanterns,whichareasymbolofHarbin’swinterculture.Athletesfrom34countriesandregionsmarchedin,eachteamshowingtheirprideandjoy.Theaudiencecheeredloudly,creatingawarmandwelcomingatmosphere(氛围).Oneofthemosttouchingmomentswasthelightingofthecauldron(火炬台).Ayounggirlholdingasmallicelanternwalkedontothestage.ShewasjoinedbyZhangHong,afamousspeedskater.Together,theylitthemaintorch.Theflamerosehigh,symbolizingtheshareddreamsandunityofallAsiannations.Theceremonyalsohadwonderfulperformanceswithmusic,dance,andtechnology.ItshowedthespiritofwintersportsandtheculturalcharmofHarbin.TheGameswillnotonlybeacompetitionbutalsoacelebrationoffriendshipanddreamsamongAsianpeople.Thetheme“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”trulycapturesthespiritofthisevent.Theword“audience”meansthegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtowatchorlistentosth.Theword“charm”meansthepowerofpleasingorattractingpeople.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingaquestion.25.Whyweretraditionalicelanternsusedtodecoratethestadium?A.Becausetheyareeasytomakeinwarmweather.B.BecausetheyshowHarbin’swinterculture.C.Becausetheyareasymbolofmoderntechnology.D.BecausetheyweregiftsfromotherAsiancountries.26.Theunderlinedword“captures”probablymeans“________”inthelastparagraph.A.creates B.avoids C.shows D.mistakes27.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhypeoplestarttodomorewintersportsB.sharecommondreamsandunityofallAsiancountriesC.showthenaturalviewandtheculturalcharmofHarbinD.introducetheopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGamesC①TheShenzhouXIXspaceshipsetofffromJiuquanat4:27a.m.onWednesday.Thisisthefourthmannedmission(载人任务)duringthespacestation’sdevelopmentphase(阶段).②Therearethreemembersinthespaceship,includingCaiXuzhewhoreturnedfromtheearlierShenzhouXIVmission,andtwoyoungnewastronauts,SongLingdongandWangHaoze,bothborninthe1990s.WangisnotonlythethirdfemaleChineseastronaut,butalsoapioneeringspaceflightengineer.③Ittook6.5hourstoarrive.TheShenzhouXIXmembersspentnearlytwohoursinpreparingtoenterthespacestation.Afterallpreparationsweredone,theywereallwelcomedwithhugsbytheShenzhouXVIIIastronautsat12:51p.m.Thesixastronautsthenexchangedgreetings.YesaidheandhisteamwereveryhappyandexcitedtoseethearrivalofCai’steam,addingthatoverthenextfewdays,thetwoteamswouldworktogetherinside“thisspacehome”.④Inthenextfewmonths,theShenzhouXIXteamwilldo86scienceandtechnologyexperiments,fromtryingtogrowplantsinspacetothestudyofgenetics(遗传学).Perhapsthemostinterestingisthe“spacefarm”:Caimaypickuphislettuce-growingprojectfromtwoyearsago,whileSongplanstogrowsweetpotatoes.Theywillalsoresearchfruitflies.Wecanfindtheminabout75percentofhumandiseasegenes(基因).⑤AsShenzhouXIXstartedasix-monthjourneyinthespace,let’swishitsmemberssuccessandsafety.Witheachspacemission,Chinatakesanotherstepclosertoachieveitsdreamsinspace.28.WhatcanweknowfromthepassageabouttheShenzhouXIXmission?A.ItisChina’sfirsttrytogrowplantsinspace.B.Themissionaimstobuildanewspacestation.C.Theastronautswillstudyfruitfliestounderstandhumandiseases.D.Thespacecrafttooklessthantwohourstoreachthespacestation.29.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoChina’sspacedreams?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二节：(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foryears,Ihavenoticedthatsuccessfulpeoplehaveonethingincommon-curiosity(好奇心).Curiosityisreallyimportantbecauseitprovidesyouwithnewideas.Sohowcanyoudevelopcuriosity?___31___.Expectthingstobefun.Onceyoudoit,___32___.Andalso,moredoorsofchancewillopenforyou.Alwayshavequestionsinyourmind.Wheneveryoudealwithatopic,havequestionsinyourmind.___33___.Questionskeepyourmindbusy.Theycanchangeyourlearningprocessfrombeingboringtobeinginteresting.___34___.Byacceptinganewchallenge,youwillhaveachancetoprovetoyourself(orperhapstoothers)thatyoucanmakeit.Onegoodwaytodothatistocreateacompetitionwithyourfriendstofindoutwhocandosomethingfasterorbetter.Addvariety(多样性)toyourlife.Makesomechangesinyourlifebystartingnewtopics.Readbooksinnewfields.Meetallkindsofpeople.Connectnewthingswithwhatyou’vealreadyknown.Thingswillbemoreexciting___35___.Why?Becausethatimprovesyourunderstandingoftheworldandallowsyoutoseenewthingsthatyouhaven’tnoticedbefore.Justonephrasecanexpressalltheadviceaboveclearly:makethingsfun.A.ChallengenewthingsB.PlanyourtimecarefullyC.HerearesometipsthatyoucanfollowD.FindtheanswersandasknewquestionsE.ifyoucanconnectwhatyou’relearningwithwhatyou’vealreadyknownF.youshouldknowhowtofindthetopicproperlyG.itwillbemucheasierforyoutofindthefunsideofalmostanythingV.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.公园里到处都是塑料瓶和糖果纸。Theparkisfullofplastic________andcandywrappers.37.我们不应该再往地上扔垃圾了。Weshouldstopthrowingawayrubbish________.38.把垃圾放到合适的垃圾桶里是一个有用的方法。Throwingawaytherubbishintheproperbinsisa________.39.是时候采取行动来保护环境了。________takeactiontoprotectourenvironment.40.每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。Everyoneshould________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)earlydragonshowcreatesixheadtheybebeautyseeTheyear2025istheYearoftheSnake.Thesnakeisthe___41___ofthetwelveChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Inmanypartsoftheworld,thesnakeisseenasanevilanimal.InChineseculture,however,itisseeninamorepositivelight(积极态度).InChina,snakesareoftencalledsmalldragons.The___42___bodyisthatofabigsnake.Forthisreason,manypeoplebelievethattheimage(形象)ofthedragoncamefromthesnake.Snakescanbe___43___inmanyoldChinesestories.InChinesemythology,FuXiwasoneoftheancestorsoftheChinesepeople.AndhisyoungersisterNüWa___44___humansfromclay.Bothofthemhadsnakebodiesandhuman___45___.Shanhaijing,orClassicoftheMountainsandSeas,___46___writtenbeforetheQinDynasty.Ittellsstoriesaboutgodsandgoddesses.Manyof___47___havesomethingtodowithsnakes.Forexample,thefourgodsoftheseaallworesnakesasearrings.Theyalsotraveledonsnakes.Snakeshave___48___upinmanyfolkstories,too.DoyoustillrememberyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofBainiangziata(n)___49___age?SheisfromonefamousstorycalledBaisheZhuan,orTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeinthisstory,amagicalsnakenamedBaiSuzhenfallsinlovewithamannamedXuXian.BaiSuzhenispicturedasakindand____50____character.Theword“ancestor”meansapersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalChineseartforms.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinitnow.Mygrandmausedtomakepapercuttings.Becauseofher,Ifellinlovewiththeart.Thenmymomfounda▲,whoisanexcellentartist,forme.Andhehastaughtmealotaboutpapercuttingsincethen.Iwasbornwithatalentforpapercutting.Attheageof18,Istartedtovisitfamouspapercuttingartiststolearnmoreskills.Twoyearslater,Iopenedastudio(工作室)toshowyoungpeopletheartandencouragethemtodoit.Howtomakeapapercuttingflower?Thingsyouneed:Redsquarepaper,someglue,apairofscissorsandasmallcutoutoftheChinesecharacterfu.Steps:1.Foldthesquarepaperinhalfintoatriangle(三角形).2.Folditagainintoanothertriangle.3.Folditonelasttimeintoanothertriangle.4.Cutanarc(弧形).5.Turnitoverandcuttwolinesonit.6.Openthepaperout.7.Takethemiddlepetals(花瓣)andsticktheminthemiddle.8.Stickfuinthemiddleoftheflower.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhetext?Itrefersto“________”.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“________”there.53.HowoldwasMariowhenheopenedthestudio?Hewas________whenheopenedthestudio.54.ListTWOkindsofthingsneededtomakethepapercuttingflower.①________;②________.55.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakeapapercuttingflower?Ineed________step(s)tomakeapapercuttingflower.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!ThisisJackspeaking.___________56___________?B:Hi,Jack.ThisisLucyspeaking.What’sup?A:Nothingmuch.___________57___________?B:I’mcookingdinnerformyfamily.A:Wowgreat!___________58___________?B:Ilearncookinginthelaborclasses(劳动课)atschool.I’velearnedtocookmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthere.A:Doyouusuallyhelpdohouseworkathome?B:___________59___________.Ioftenhelpdosomecleaning.A:Soundsgreat.Bytheway,mybestChinesefriendHuangJie’sbirthdayiscoming.Weplantoholdabirthdaypartyforher.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’smeetatschooltomorrowafternoon.A:OK.___________60___________.B:Seeyou.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)61.假如你是李斌，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Jack写给你的邮件，并给他回复。DearLiBin,How’sitgoing?NextSundayismybestChinesefriendHuangJie’sbirthday.I’mplanningapartyforher.IwonderhowChinesepeoplecelebratetheirbirthday.DotheyhavesometraditionalChinesefoodonthatday?Dotheyhavespecialmeanings?AndwhatgiftshouldIgiveher?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Love,Jack参考词汇：eatnoodles,asymboloflonglife,byhand,meaningful,…要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容；2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；5.词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。)________,Youmustbeexcitedaboutplanningthepartyforyourfriend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,________

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.For5years.B.For6years.C.For7years.2.A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.A.Byemails.B.Byletters.C.Bytelephones.4.A.Thesingingcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thedancingcompetition.5.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Humorous.6.A.InBeijing.B.InSichuan.C.InYunnan.7.A.Alice.B.Cathy.C.Ruth.8.A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.9.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.10.A.Shewilltryontheshoes.B.Shewon’tbuytheshoes.C.Shewilltaketheshoes.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答以下各小题。11.Whatisthescarfmadeof?A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Cotton.12.Wherewasthescarfmade?A.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.IntheUK.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.HowlongdoesLiuTingspendreadingeveryday?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.14.WhatisLiuTing’sfavoritebook?A.JourneytotheWest.B.HarryPotter.C.TheOldManandtheSea.15.WhatdoesLiuTingthinkofherfavoritebook?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seducational.C.It’sexciting.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.LiWenhada________withhisparentsjustnow.17.Hethinksheshouldbeallowedtogohomeat________o’clock.18.Scarymoviesmaygivehim________.19.LiWen’sparentsalwaystalkabouthow________itistostudyhard.20.Thegirladvisedhimto________withhisparents.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.Known____1____the“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”(中国核潜艇之父),hespentmostofhislifeonthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnologyforhiscountry.Hewasbornin1926andhe____2____asecretteamin1958tofinishaspecialtask—designChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Atthattime,____3____seemedalmostimpossiblebecauseofdifficultieslikelimitedresourcesandforeigntechnologyblockades(封锁).For____4____years,Huangworkedtirelessly.Heandotherscientistsdidalotofresearch.Theyoftenstayeduplate____5____problems.Theirhardworkfinallysucceededin1970whenChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewaslaunched*.Thisgreatachievementmarkedahistoricmomentfor____6____defensecapabilities(防御能力).Huang’sfamilyknewnothingabouthisworkfornearly30years.Althoughhemissedmanyfamilyevents,hefelt____7____toservehiscountry.In2019,he____8____theMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorforwhathedid.Now,aswerememberhim,weunderstand____9____akindofencouragement.Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,willfollowhisspirit._____10_____storyteachesusthattruegreatnesscomesfromselflessdedication(奉献).*Theword“launch”meanstosendsth.suchasaspacecraftintospaceorintothesky.1A.as B.by C.with D.of2.A.isjoining B.hasjoined C.joined D.willjoin3.A.atask B.tasks C.thetask D.task4.A.much B.many C.few D.little5.A.avoid B.toavoid C.solve D.tosolve6.A.China’s B.China C.china D.china’s7.A.angry B.angrily C.proud D.proudly8.A.gives B.gave C.isgiven D.wasgiven9.A.thathislifeis B.thatishislife C.whetherhislifeis D.whetherishislife10.A.his B.His C.he D.He【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献，获得共和国勋章。【1题详解】句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他一生大部分时间都致力于为国家研发先进技术。as作为；by通过；with和……一起；of……的。根据“the‘FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines’”，可知是作为“中国核潜艇之父”闻名，beknownas为固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。故选A。2题详解】句意：他出生于1926年，1958年他加入了一个秘密团队去完成一项特殊任务——设计中国第一艘核潜艇。isjoining加入，现在进行时；hasjoined加入，现在完成时；joined加入，一般过去时；willjoin加入，一般将来时。根据“in1958”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在那个时候，由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎是不可能的。atask一项任务，表示泛指；tasks任务，复数；thetask这项任务，表示特指；task任务。根据上文“finishaspecialtask—designChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”可知，这里是特指这个任务，因此用定冠词the。故选C。【4题详解】句意：许多年来，黄不知疲倦地工作着。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。years是可数名词复数，根据语境，是说很多年黄努力工作，所以用many。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们经常熬夜去解决问题。avoid避免，动词原形；toavoid避免，不定式；solve解决，动词原形；tosolve解决，不定式。根据“stayeduplate...problems”可知熬夜是为了解决问题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。【6题详解】句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国防御能力的一个历史性时刻。China’s中国的；China中国；china瓷器；china’s瓷器的。“defensecapabilities”是名词，前面要用名词所有格修饰，结合语境，这里表示“中国的防御能力”，因此用China’s。故选A。【7题详解】句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。angry生气的；angrily生气地；proud骄傲的；proudly骄傲地。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据语境，为国家服务应该是自豪的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：2019年，他因所做的贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。gives给，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；gave给，一般过去时；isgiven给，一般现在时的被动语态；wasgiven给，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In2019”可知时态是一般过去时，he和give之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【9题详解】句意：现在，当我们缅怀他时，我们明白他的一生就是一种鼓舞。thathislifeis他的生命是；thatishislife错误表达；whetherhislifeis他的生命是否是；whetherishislife错误表达。understand后接宾语从句，根据语境是要表达肯定的陈述，用that引导宾语从句来陈述“他的一生是一种鼓励”这个事实，从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的伟大来自无私的奉献。his他的；His他的；he他；He他。story是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,GenisKhanwenthuntinginaforestwithhisfriends.Healsobroughthishawkwithhim.IthasstayedwithKhanforalmost10years.Thehawkwasvery____11____.Wheneveritfoundwildanimals,itwouldcatchthem.However,it____12____anythatday.Khanandhisfriendsdecidedtoleave.Hisfriendstookthe____13____wayhomebecauseitwasgettingdark.Khanwantedtofindsomewatertodrinkfirst,sohechoseadifferentway.SoonKhansawthattherewassomewatercomingfromarockabovehim.Hetookouta____14____fromhisbagandstartedcollectingthewater.Whenthecupwasfull,Khanliftedituptohismouth.Butsuddenly,thecupwas____15____bythehawk.Khanpickedupthecupandrefilledit.Again,hishawkknockeditaway.“Thehawkmustbecrazy!”Khanshoutedangrily.Then,hefilledhiscupa____16____timeandtookouthisknife.Whenthehawkknockedathiscup,he____17____it.Whenthathappened,Khanlosthiscup.Togetsomewaterto____18____,heclimbedtothetopoftherock.There,hefoundapoolofwaterandabigsnakewaslyinginit.Khanknewthatthe____19____waspoisonous(有毒的).Hethoughtofhispoorhawk.Itsavedhislife.Fromthenon,hedecidedthathewould____20____doanythingoutofangeragain.11.A.weak B.helpful C.strange D.careless12.A.left B.didn’tleave C.found D.didn’tfind13.A.slowest B.deepest C.quickest D.farthest14.A.cup B.map C.bowl D.basket15.A.lookedup B.putup C.writtendown D.knockeddown16.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth17.A.killed B.sold C.drew D.missed18.A.wash B.drink C.boil D.add19.A.snake B.circle C.water D.flower20.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成吉思汗与他的鹰在森林中狩猎的故事，鹰在关键时刻救了成吉思汗的命，使他意识到不应因愤怒而做出冲动的决定。【11题详解】句意：这只鹰非常有帮助。weak虚弱的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；careless粗心的。根据“Wheneveritfoundwildanimals,itwouldcatchthem.”可知，这只鹰很有帮助。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，那天它没有找到任何猎物。left离开；didn’tleave没有离开；found找到；didn’tfind没有找到。根据“Wheneveritfoundwildanimals,itwouldcatchthem.”及However表示转折可知，是指那天，鹰没有找到任何猎物。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他的朋友们选择了最快的回家路线，因为天开始变暗了。slowest最慢的；deepest最深的；quickest最快的；farthest最远的。根据“becauseitwasgettingdark.”可知，是选择最快的回家路线。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他从包里拿出一个杯子，开始收集水。cup杯子；map地图；bowl碗；basket篮子。根据“Whenthecupwasfull”可知，是拿出杯子。故选A。【15题详解】句意：但突然，杯子被鹰打翻了。lookedup查阅；putup张贴；writtendown写下；knockeddown打翻。根据“Khanpickedupthecupandrefilledit.Again,hishawkknockeditaway.”可知，是指杯子被鹰打翻了。故选D。【16题详解】句意：然后，他第三次装满杯子并拿出刀。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文可知，他已经两次尝试喝水，这是第三次。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当鹰打翻他的杯子时，他杀死了它。killed杀掉；sold卖；drew画；missed错过。根据“tookouthisknife”可知，他拿出刀杀掉了鹰。故选A。【18题详解】句意：为了喝点水，他爬上了岩石顶部。wash洗；drink喝；boil煮沸；add添加。根据“Khanwantedtofindsomewatertodrinkfirst,”可知，他想喝水。故选B。【19题详解】句意：成吉思汗知道了水是有毒的。snake蛇；circle圆圈；water水；flower花。根据“There,hefoundapoolofwaterandabigsnakewaslyinginit.”可知，最后成吉思汗明白了水是有毒的。故选C。【20题详解】句意：从那时起，他决定再也不因愤怒而做任何事情。alwa