2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.Green.C.Purple.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Cookingmeals.B.Drinkingtea.C.Havingmeals.4.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At4:40.B.At5:20.C.At5:40.5.WhereareAndy’sparentsprobably?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthehospital.C.Athisuncle’shome.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.7.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutamonth.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Askforleave.B.Havearest.C.Bringsomewater.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowlongdidthespeakerspendonAmericanTVshowseveryweek?A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Atleasttwohours.11.HowoftendidthespeakergototheEnglishCorner?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.12.HowmanywaysdidthespeakertrytoimprovehisEnglish?A.3.B.4.C.5.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Wherewilltheygotomorrownight?A.Totheclothesstore.B.TothecinemaC.Tothesupermarket.15.Whenwilltheyarriveatthesupermarket?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:15p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。Howtomakerunningpleasantand16._______OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions·Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback,feetand17.________·Haveawarm-upwalkfor10minutes18._______running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.·Plantoincreasetherunningtime19._______·Bepatient!Don’ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun20.________minuteswithoutrest.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenortherpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas________.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.popularinNorthChina D.inventedinBeijing2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Othershideandonetriestofind.C.Otherslaughandonemustcry. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.地貌 B.特征 C.五官 D.影片4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Watchingshadowplays. B.Kickingstoneballs.C.Plyinghide-and-seek. D.Flyingkites.5.Whichmagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.WesternHistory. B.FamousArtists. C.GardeningLife. D.PopularGames.BOnedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgoanyfurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest B.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.C.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon. D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.7.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon________.A.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily B.tokillthebutterflyC.totakethebutterflyhome D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Braveandfunny. B.Kindandunwise C.Carefulandwise D.Patientandcruel9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.B.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.C.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.D.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheLessonoftheCocoon B.TheLovefortheCocoonC.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther D.TheLovefortheButterflyCTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcome.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthanteajustover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan. B.IntheUK. C.InTurkey. D.InChina.12.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfat B.haveteatorelaxC.offerteatosaygoodbye D.thinkofteaasabaddrink13.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves. B.Sugar. C.Beans. D.Dishes.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?ACoffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkteatowakeup.C.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsinteashops.DManypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffeeDWhyissettinggoals(目标）important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.___16___It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.___17___Buthedrivesaimlessly(无目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?___18___Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.___19___Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.___20___Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.WrittengoalscanbereviewedusuallyB.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneck.Thefatmansatonthechair,smoking,drinkingjuiceandlookingatthe___21___inhishand.Hissunglassescoveredhiseyes,butIknewhewasn’t___22___becausehehadn’tturnedapageforthe___23___tenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisapplepie,hecoughedup(勉强地)a“thankyou”andlookedat___24___foramoment.Itriedto___25___myattentiononthescar(疤痕)acrosshisleft___26___thatmademealittleuncomfortable.Iwalked___27___,shakingmyhead.ItseemedthatIhadevermethim,___28___Icouldn’tquiterememberhim.Thenit___29___me.Thecaraccident.Thestrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycar,just___30___itexploded.AfterIwasoutofdanger,Inoticedthatsomethinghadcuthisleftface.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewas___31___.Ifoundtherewasonlyacardunderhis___32___.Imovedtheplateandtookthecard:Iamdeeply___33___you.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorob(抢劫)astore.Savingyourlifeturnedmylifearoundandbrought___34___backintomylife.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.___35___.Mr.D.Igavehimmybestwishesandgotbacktowork,smiling.21.A.bill B.card C.book. D.note22.A.listening B.eating C.watching D.reading23.A.last B.second C.next D.first24.A.us B.them C.her D.me25.A.fix B.avoid C.lay D.leave26.A.leg B.hand C.arm D.face27.A.over B.along C.back D.up28.A.but B.and C.so D.because29.A.remembered B.warned C.hit D.surprised30.A.when B.before C.until D.after31.A.gone B.lost C.moved D.seated32.A.camera B.plate C.pie D.glass33.A.movedby B.worriedabout C.pleasedwith D.thankfulto34.A.love B.memory C.hope D.thought35.A.Goodluck B.Goforit C.Mypleasure D.Goodjob四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。hole,with,I,however,dry,worry,paint,help,child,worthOnedayamanwasaskedtoworkforaboatowner.Hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboatwhilehewas___36___it.Soherepairedit.Whenhefinishedhiswork,hereceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,___37___,theowneroftheboatcameandgavethemansomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepainting’spayment.Themandidn’tknowwhyandsaid,“You’vealreadypaid___38___forpaintingtheboat”.“Butthisisn’tforthepaintingjob.It’sforrepairingthe___39___intheboat.”“It’ssuchasmallservice.Certainlyit’snot___40___payingmesomuchforsomethingunimportant!”saidtheman.Theownersaid,“Mydearfriend,whenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,Iforgottomentionthehole.Whenthepaintoftheboat___41___,mykidsgottogethertogoonatripintheboat.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasvery___42___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Youcan’timaginemyrelief(解脱)andhappinesswhenIsawthemwalkingoutoftheboat___43___abasketoffish.ThenIexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousavedthelifeofmy___44___!”Nomatterwhoyouare,just___45___andcarefullyrepairthe“hole”youfind.It’sbecauseyouneverknowwhenoneisinneedofus.第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AreyouinterestedinChinesehistory?HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroads___46___connectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.Peoplebegan___47___travelalongtheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.TheChinesesilktradebecame___48___mostimportantintheworldbythetime.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk.Theyalsocarried___49___tradedmanyotherdifferentproducts.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)___50___stillused.Trainscrosstheroutesinsteadofcamels(骆驼)andhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesinthisway.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jerry!IsentyouWeChatmessagesonNewYear’sDay,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatdidyoudo?B:Oh,Iwenttowatchamovie.A:_____51_____?B:NeZha2.A:_____52_____?B:It’swonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatmovie!A:Iknowyouaregoodatmakingcartoons.Ithinkyouwillbeacartoonistinthefuture,right?B:YesIhopeso._____53_____?A:Iamgoingtobeascientist.Iwanttomakesomegreatinventionstoprotectourcountry.Iknowthatonlytechnologycanmakeourcountrystrong!A:_____54_____!Howareyougoingtodotoachieveyourdream?B:_____55_____.A:Ibelieveyourdreamwillcometrueoneday!B:Thankyou.Let’sworktogetherforourdreams!六、书面表达（20分）56.现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请你结合下面图示信息，以“BeautifulChina”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做？写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。BeautifulChinaNowalltheChinesepeoplearemakingourbesttobuildabeautifulChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Black.B.Green.C.Purple.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Cookingmeals.B.Drinkingtea.C.Havingmeals.4.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At4:40.B.At5:20.C.At5:40.5.WhereareAndy’sparentsprobably?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthehospital.C.Athisuncle’shome.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.7.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutamonth.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Askforleave.B.Havearest.C.Bringsomewater.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowlongdidthespeakerspendonAmericanTVshowseveryweek?A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Atleasttwohours.11.HowoftendidthespeakergototheEnglishCorner?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.12.HowmanywaysdidthespeakertrytoimprovehisEnglish?A.3.B.4.C.5.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Wherewilltheygotomorrownight?A.Totheclothesstore.B.TothecinemaC.Tothesupermarket.15.Whenwilltheyarriveatthesupermarket?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:15p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。Howtomakerunningpleasantand16._______OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions·Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback,feetand17.________·Haveawarm-upwalkfor10minutes18._______running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.·Plantoincreasetherunningtime19._______·Bepatient!Don’ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun20.________minuteswithoutrest.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenortherpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildrenpopulararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas________.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.popularinNorthChina D.inventedinBeijing2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Othershideandonetriestofind.C.Otherslaughandonemustcry. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.地貌 B.特征 C.五官 D.影片4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Watchingshadowplays. B.Kickingstoneballs.C.Plyinghide-and-seek. D.Flyingkites.5.Whichmagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.WesternHistory. B.FamousArtists. C.GardeningLife. D.PopularGames.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenortherpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.”可知，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，通常在冬天进行以保暖。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知，捉迷藏常见的玩法是，其他孩子躲起来，另一个孩子试图找到他们。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.”可知，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据后面举的例子“thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite”可知，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝。那么可以推测，每种风筝都有自己的特点。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知，最接近看电影的就是看皮影戏。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏，这篇文章最有可能出自流行游戏杂志。故选D。BOnedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgoanyfurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest B.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.C.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon. D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.7.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon________.A.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily B.tokillthebutterflyC.totakethebutterflyhome D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Braveandfunny. B.Kindandunwise C.Carefulandwise D.Patientandcruel9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.B.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.C.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.D.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheLessonoftheCocoon B.TheLovefortheCocoonC.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther D.TheLovefortheButterfly【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只蝴蝶用了很长的时间才破了茧的一个小洞，有个人帮助它轻松地从茧里爬出来，结果蝴蝶再也没有飞起来，因为他的身体很胖翅膀很短。这个故事告诉我们：只有拼搏才会让我们成长、成功。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.

”可知，蝴蝶正在挣扎着从茧中爬出来。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.”可知，那人想帮助蝴蝶破茧，这样蝴蝶就可以很容易地出来了。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.”可知，那人很善良，他想帮助蝴蝶，应该是很善良但是他不懂自然界的法则，不够明智。故选B。【9题详解】段落归纳题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.”可知，奋斗是我们生活中所需要的。故选D。【10题详解】最佳标题题。根据破茧的教训，这是我们一定要经历的，只有挣扎才会强壮，否则永远都飞不起来。故选A。CTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcome.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan. B.IntheUK. C.InTurkey. D.InChina.12.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfat B.haveteatorelaxC.offerteatosaygoodbye D.thinkofteaasabaddrink13.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves. B.Sugar. C.Beans. D.Dishes.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkteatowakeup.C.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsinteashops.D.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种饮品的不同用途和其所代表的不同文化。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Coffeeismadefrombeans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.”可知，很多人喜欢在咖啡屋一边喝咖啡一边在电脑上工作。选项D符合文章描述。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡所代