人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案：Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTimeⅠ.写作单词——记其形1.enjoytherelaxingatmosphere享受轻松的气氛2.thedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve除夕大餐3.luckymoneyinredenvelopes装在红包里的压岁钱4.MerryChristmas圣诞快乐5.innerbeauty内在美6.thesnow-coveredregion冰雪地带7.wearfancyMongolianrobes穿着华丽的蒙古长袍8.showofstrengthandgrace力量和高雅的展示9.theunforgettablemoment难以忘怀的时刻10.thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranches樱桃枝上美丽的花朵Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的2.pumpkinn.南瓜3.puddingn.布丁；(餐末的)甜食4.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙5.turkeyn.火鸡；火鸡肉6.fireworkn.烟火；烟花；〖pl.〗烟花表演7.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的8.archeryn.射箭术；射箭运动9.roben.袍服；礼袍10.eaglen.雕11.tentn.帐篷12.potn.罐；壶；锅13.weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典14.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasevt.使……高兴；使……满意→pleasuren.高兴；快乐；满意2.frankadj.坦率的；直率的→franklyadv.坦率地；直率地3.representvt.象征；代表；相当于→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型4.wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestlingn.摔跤运动→wrestlern.摔跤运动员5.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地→absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的6.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→brieflyadv.简洁地；简单地7.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的8.horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horriblyadv.可怕地；非常地Ⅳ.必备词块——英汉译1.to__be__frank坦白说；坦率地说2.go__off爆炸；走火；离开3.except__for除……之外4.set__off出发；动身；启程5.look__forward__to渴望；盼望6.be__different__from不同于7.have__an__influence__on对……有影响8.fill__in填写(表格等)9.ontheLunarNewYear’sEve在农历新年的除夕10.luckymoney压岁钱11.thelunarcalendar农历12.theopeningceremony开幕式13.thewrestlingcompetition摔跤比赛14.attheheartofMongolianculture是蒙古文化的核心15.inatraditionalMongoliantent在一个传统的蒙古帐篷里16.eathotpot吃火锅Ⅴ.常用句型——会补全1.asif引导方式状语从句Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairas__if__they__were__eagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在绿色的场地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。2.because引导表语从句Iheardit__is__becausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。1.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的〖教材原句〗I’mpleasedto...我很高兴……(1)bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事；愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth对……高兴；对……满意(2)pleasevt.使高兴；使满意pleasantadj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasuren.高兴；快乐；满意〖佳句背诵〗Emilyfeltpleasedthatshecouldsingconfidentlyinfrontofstrangers.艾米丽感到很高兴，她能够自信地在陌生人面前唱歌了。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①I’mpleasedto__inform(inform)youthatyouhavebeenselectedforthecommercialprogram.②Shehadthepleasure(please)ofseeinghimlooksurprised.③Thepleasant(please)journeyissoexcitingthatwealllikeit.〖链接写作〗补全句子④He__was__not__pleased__with__the__result__of__the__experimentanddeterminedtodoitagain.他对这次的实验结果很不满意，决心再做一次。2.frankadj.坦率的；直率的〖教材原句〗But，tobefrank，thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(1)befrankwithsb对某人坦率tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说(2)franklyadv.坦率地；老实说Franklyspeaking坦白说；坦率地说〖佳句背诵〗Tobefrank,neverisstudyingforadegreeeasyinadifferentculture.坦率地说，在不同的文化背景下，攻读学位从来都不是一件容易的事。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Tobefrankwithyou，Ithinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassingtheexam.②Frankly(frank),Icouldn’tcarelesswhathappenstohim.〖链接写作〗一句多译坦率地讲，他的有些主意的确不错。③To__be__frank，someofhisideasarequitegood.④Frankly__speaking，someofhisideasarequitegood.3.representvt.代表；表现；描绘；象征；相当于〖教材原句〗Naadammeans“games”inMongolian，anditisrepresentedbythreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!“那达慕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！(1)representsbas/tobe...宣称某人为……representsthtosb向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representativeadj.代表性的n.代表，代理人〖佳句背诵〗Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)它们象征着春天的到来和生命的复苏。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Letmerepresentmyideastoyouinaneasywayinsuchanawkwardatmosphere.②Fromthispointofview,wethinkitcouldbeveryrepresentative(represent).〖链接写作〗补全句子③Sherepresents__her__mother__as/to__beoneofthekindestonesintheworld.她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲之一。〖名师提醒〗represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为representsthtosb或representtosbsth。有类似用法的单词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。4.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；自负n.想象；想要；爱好〖教材原句〗IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。fancydoingsth喜欢做某事fancyoneself自以为是，自命不凡haveafancyforsth喜欢某物〖佳句背诵〗YouaredeeplyinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture，especiallyChinesebuildingsoffancydesigns.你对中国历史和文化有很深的兴趣，尤其是中国精美设计的建筑。〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/单句语法填空①Hesellspoorgoodsbutchargesfancyprices.昂贵的②HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereallyfanciedhimself.自负③Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.想要④I’mgladthatyouhaveagreatfancyforChinesefestivals，especiallytheMid-AutumnFestival.〖链接写作〗补全句子⑤Do__you__fancy__going__outtoroastturkeywithmethisweekend?周末你想不想和我一起外出烤火鸡？5.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面〖教材原句〗ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.在中国，这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。respectsbforsth因为某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb尊重某人ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面〖佳句背诵〗Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.君须自敬，人乃敬之。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Wehavegreatrespectforallthedoctorsandnursesastheyhavemadeeffortstoprotectus.②Heisanhonestmanandreadytohelpothers，andIrespecthimforit.③Theplanwasgoodineveryrespect，andwemustcarryitoutwell.〖链接写作〗句式升级④He__is__an__honest__man__and__ready__to__help__others，for__which__I__respect__him.(用定语从句改写句②)6.gooff爆炸；走火；离开；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作；(警报器)突然响起goahead前进；先走；开始做；请吧，说吧，做吧goon继续gothrough穿过；经历；仔细检查gowith与……相配goover复习；仔细检查goup上升〖佳句背诵〗Tobefrank,hewentoffinsuchagreathurrythatwewereworriedsomethingterriblemighthavehappened.坦率地说，他如此匆匆地离开，我们担心糟糕的事情可能发生了。〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/单句语法填空①IsitallrightifIjustgooffonmyownabitlater？离开②Thebombwastimedtogooffanhourlater.爆炸③Asthewatercamein，allthelightswentoff.(电灯)熄灭④Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.⑤Doyouthinkthishatcangowithmynewdress?〖链接写作〗句式升级⑥With__the__water__coming__in，all__the__lights__went__off.(用with复合结构改写句③)7.setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起〖教材原句〗Onthefirstday，IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。setup建立；创立setout(todo)出发；开始(做)setaside放在一边；留出；不理会setdown写下；记下setaboutdoing开始做〖佳句背诵〗Isetoffforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。〖活学巧用〗语境辨义①Becarefulthatyoudon’tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.使爆炸②Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.出发；动身③Themovesetoffamediafirestorm，particularlyintheblogosphere.引起〖链接写作〗一句多译她一回到家就开始打扫房间。④Themomentshearrivedhome，shesetoutto__clean(clean)thehouse.⑤Themomentshearrivedhome，shesetaboutcleaning(clean)thehouse.1.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在绿色的场地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。〖句型公式〗asif＝asthough意为“仿佛，好像”。(1)asif/asthough引导状语从句时，如果从句表示一种假设的情况，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反的从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反的从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)；与将来事实相反的从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。(2)asif/asthough可放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。①Itseemsasif/thoughtheboyhaslosthisway.那个男孩好像迷路了。②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad__done(do)it?打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样？③Thechildtalksto