人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations课时作业2：Discovering Useful Structures

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.单句语法填空1.Wehadnotroublefindingtheway_______(lead)toZhongshan2.China,whichisa__________(develop)countrynow,willbeadvancedandpowerfulin20or30years.3.Therewasterriblenoise_________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4.Themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting__________(hold)then.

5.Climbingmountainswas______(tire),soweallfeltwornout.6.Those_______(sit)onthebenchattheendoftheclassroomaresomestudents’parents.7.Oneofmyhobbiesis_______(play)tabletennis.8.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet_____(lie)onthegroundonthewaybackhome.9.Theboy______(ride)abikebeforemeismyson.10.Thenewsthattheyannouncedwasso__________(surprise)thatmanycouldn’tbelieveit.Ⅱ.句型转换1.Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway.→Watchtheman_______________.

2.Thedogthatdrankthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.→Thedog_____________________________________isdead.

3.Thebabywhoiscryingmakesmeannoyed.→_______________makesmeannoyed.

4.Anyonewhowishestoleaveearlymaydoso.→Anyone______________________maydoso.

5.Theresultmadeusdisappointed.→Theresult_________________tous.

6.Thesunthatisrisinglooksbeautiful.→______________looksbeautiful.

7.Theboywhostoodnearthewindowwasgoodatplayingfootball.→Theboy________________________wasgoodatplayingfootball.

8.Thequestionthatisembarrassingishardtoanswer.→_________________________ishardtoanswer.

9.Designingmachinesismyjob.→Myjobis__________________.

10.Arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearlyishishabit.→Hishabitis__________________________________________.

Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?Herearesomestudents’opinions.SandyfromTaiwansays:MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-AutumnFestival.Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherandgrandmother,andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation.Atnight,wealwayshaveabarbecue,andwatchthemoontogether.Ienjoyitalot.ZheniafromUkrainesays:MyfavoritedayisNewYear’sDay.Wecelebratethenewyearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight.HeputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecookdeliciousfoodfortheparty.PeoplealsocelebrateOldNewYearinourcountry.Itisonthe14thofJanuary.YagnafromIndiasays:MyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖节),whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights.Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking.Tocelebrateit,wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives.PatfromThailandsays:MynameisPat.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.1.WhatisSandy’sfavoriteholiday?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival. B.NewYear’sDay.C.Deepavali. D.Songkran.2.Theunderlinedword“jubilation”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.hope B.celebration C.presentD.exercise3.WhydopeoplecelebrateDeepavali?A.Toeatsweetsanddeliciousfood.B.Towearnewclothes.C.Togivepresentstoothers.D.Tothankforthedefeatofthebadking.Ⅱ.完形填空FarfromaFamilyChristmasMyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet—Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,Ifelt1.Myroomwascomfortableenough,2Ihadn’trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso—the3ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.

Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas4ofbeingonmyown—infact,Ipreferreditattimes—buttonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno5.Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared,6myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonly7meofmygreatmisery(痛苦).

8,Iheardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcamemyway.I9still,enjoyingthesound.

Inthecorridor(通道,走廊)10myroom,voicescamenearenoughformetohearChristmascarols(颂歌)beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightlyunsteadied(摇晃)byholiday11.ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle12itstop.Theothersformedadancinglinebehindhim.

13Iwasintheroom,withjoyfulfacesintheflickering(摇曳的)light,theysangmeseveralcarols,14meamerryChristmasandleftasfastastheyhadarrived.

Isleptsoundlysoonafter,buryingmyfaceinmypillow,15thatsomeonehadcared.

1.A.disappointed B.friendly C.lonely D.lost2.A.also B.still C.however D.but3.A.impatience B.presence C.interest D.delight4.A.capable B.able C.skilled D.experienced5.A.fun B.comfort C.effort D.progress6.A.appealingto B.stickingto C.leadingto D.addingto7.A.remind B.recall C.remember D.think8.A.Fortunately B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Clearly9.A.noticed B.slept C.lied D.lay10.A.opposite B.beyond C.out D.within11.A.noise B.confidence C.cheer D.optimism12.A.stuckin B.attachedto C.tiedto D.involvedin13.A.Recognizing B.Seeing C.Guessing D.Admitting14.A.hoped B.offered C.wished D.gave15.A.grateful B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprisedⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegend1.______(date)asfarbackasthedaysofRomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory,Claudius,2.______EmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarried3.______(join)thearmy;therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarry4.______hehadservedinthearmyforanumberofyears.

Apriest5.______(name)Valentinebroketheruleand6.(secret)marriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,7.______heremaineduntilhediedonFebruary14.

Afterhisdeath,Valentine8.______(make)asaintandthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.

February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday.After9.(put)theirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolateorabunchofflowers,peoplegivethegiftstotheirlover.10.(word)maybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.

▁▃▅▇█参*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁Ⅰ.1.leading2.developing3.following4.beingheld5.tiring6.sitting7.playing8.lying9.riding10.surprisingⅡ.1.comingthisway2.drinkingthepollutedwateryesterday3.Thecryingbaby4.wishingtoleaveearly5.wasdisappointing6.Therisingsun7.standingnearthewindow8.Theembarrassingquestion9.designingmachines10.arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearlyⅠ.〖文章大意〗文章主要介绍了几个比较受欢迎的节日。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Sandy说的话可以确定Sandy最喜欢的节日是中秋节。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据Sandy的叙述可知,他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店,可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilationn.欢腾,欢庆。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Yagna的叙述,可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王,在节日期间,人们可以吃糖和佳肴,穿新衣服,送别人礼物,所以选D。Ⅱ.〖文章大意〗本文讲述了作者一个人在军营,在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。〖答案〗选C。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。句意:因为年轻和远离家乡,我感到孤单。lonely孤独的。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。句意:我的房间是很舒服的,但是直到那时我才意识到是什么使它舒服。前后表示转折,所以用but。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上,让我的房间非常舒适。presence存在,到场。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗固定搭配题。句意:我能独自一人待着——事实上有时我更喜欢独自一人——但今晚不同。becapableof是固定搭配,表示“能”;beabletodosth.能做;beskilled/experiencedat擅长/在……方面有经验。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。句意:在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。用fun语义太过,所以选B。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗词语辨析题。句意:白昼的最后一丝光消失了,增添了我的沮丧。appealto吸引,呼吁;stickto坚持;leadto导致,通向;addto增添。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗固定搭配题。remindsb.ofsth.是固定搭配,表示“使某人想起”。〖答案〗选C。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。〖答案〗选D。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。句意:我“躺着”不动,欣赏他们的音乐。“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。〖答案〗选B。〖解析〗背景常识题。走廊只能在房间的外面。beyond在……的远处,超出……的范围。〖答案〗选C。〖解析〗逻辑推理题。此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。cheer快乐,愉快。〖答案〗选A。〖解析〗词语辨析题。bestuckin陷入,被插在……;beattachedto依附于;betiedto被系在;beinvolvedin涉及到。此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。〖答案〗选B。