新人教版高中英语必修第一册新人教版高中英语必修第1册：Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time 学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTimeⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．pretendnottoknowus假装不认识我们2．cheatintheexam考试作弊3．bepositiveaboutlife对生活乐观4．becomeslimmer变得更加苗条5．ahealthydiet健康的饮食Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．millionnum.一百万2．audiencen.观众；听众3．ratheradv.相当；有点儿4．push－upn.俯卧撑5.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑6．errorn.错误；差错Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者2．stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.有压力的(指人)Ⅳ.必备词块——英汉译1．make__sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2．pretend__to__do__sth假装做某事3．make__a__difference有作用或影响4．rather__than而不是5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6．now__and__then有时；偶尔7．compare...with/to...与……比较8．bepositiveabout对……积极的9．makealistof列举清单10．becomemoreconfident变得更加自信Ⅴ.常用句型——会补全1．eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeven__though__I__knew__that__it__was__impossible．我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。2．同位语从句Ihadnoideaa__letter__could__make__such__a__difference!我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！3．Thereisnousedoingsth做某事是没有用的Insports，thereisnousepretending__to__fall__down__or__be__hurt，becauseintheend，theaudiencewillseethroughit.在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。4．部分否定Takingpartinsportseventsisfunbutnot__always__easy，soithelpschildrenlearnhowtodealwithstress，somethingthateveryonemustlearntofaceinlife.参加体育比赛很有趣，但并不总是容易的，因此它能帮助孩子们学会如何处理压力，这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。5．what引导名词性从句Thisweek，ourgroupoffivestudentsdidasurveyofourclassmatestofindoutwhat__sports__interests__and__needs__our__students__have．本周，我们五人学生小组做了一项调查，看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。1.competevi.竞争；对抗〖教材原句〗Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。(1)competein...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争(3)competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的(4)competitorn.竞争者；对手〖佳句背诵〗I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachotherforagoldmedal.②Theyoungcompetitor(compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.〖链接写作〗补全句子③Onlybycompeting__with/against__each__othercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。2.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮〖教材原句〗Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一个足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(1)pretendthat＋从句假装……(2)pretend＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe假装是……,todosth假装做某事,tobedoingsth假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth假装做了某事))〖佳句背诵〗Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow,you’llonlycheatyourself.如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Themanpretendedto__be(be)apoliceofficertocheatothers.②Marypretendedto__have__finished(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.〖链接写作〗同义句转换③Hepretendedthathewasreadingabookwhenhismothercamein.→He__pretended__to__be__reading__a__book__when__his__mother__came__in.(pretend＋不定式)3.dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食〖教材原句〗IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食〖佳句背诵〗Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,doctorsremindpeopletokeepabalanceddiet.节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.②Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I’mdieting(diet)．〖链接写作〗补全句子③Thedoctorasks__me__to__go__on__a__diet,__forI’mtoofat.医生要求我控制饮食，因为我太胖了。4.stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安(1)understress在压力之下place/putstresson强调……(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的(4)stressedadj.感到压力的〖佳句背诵〗Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Actually，alotofteenagersinChinaareundergreatstress.②Obviously，theathletefeltstressed(stress)beforethegame.〖链接写作〗一句多译③我们老师经常强调我们书写的重要性。→Our__teacher__often__stresses__the__importance__of__our__handwriting.(stressv．)→Our__teacher__often__places/puts__stress__on__the__importance__of__our__handwriting.(stressn．)5.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚〖教材原句〗Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!那没有任何意义！makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白〖佳句背诵〗Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多，但言之有理。〖活学巧用〗选用sense短语填空①Thissentencemakes__no__sense,__nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。②Canyoumake__sense__ofthisnewbrochure?你能看懂这本新手册吗？〖链接写作〗词汇升级③TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.→TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymake__sense__ofthematall.6.makeadifference有作用或影响〖教材原句〗Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！我没有料到一字之差，区别竟如此之大！makenodifference(tosb/sth)对(某人/物)没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb/sth)对(某人/物)有些作用或影响Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh－从句……对某人来说有作用或影响〖佳句背诵〗Luckilymyteacheroftentellsmethateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，小事情也能起到重要作用。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Hiswordsmakenodifferencetohim,forheisquitestubborn.②Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheryougiveuptheplan.〖链接写作〗补全句子③Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake__a__difference__in__our__life．只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。〖名师点津〗difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。7.ratherthan而不是；与其……倒不如〖教材原句〗OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(1)ratherthan是一个并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。〖佳句背诵〗I’dliketogotherebytrainratherthanbyair.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Iwouldratherplaybadmintonthanswim(swim)onSundays.②Thedirector，ratherthantheclerks，is(be)responsiblefortheincident.〖链接写作〗补全句子③Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluablerather__than__the__pricewepay.正是我们花费在礼物上的时间和精力而不是我们购买的价格使得它更有价值。8.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删掉〖教材原句〗RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我不再拒绝我喜欢的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。cutoff切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cutup切碎；使伤心cutdown降低；减少；砍倒cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)；插入；插队〖佳句背诵〗Ifyoucutoutfatandsugarinyourfoods，youwillbemuchslimmer.如果你的食物中没有脂肪和糖，你就会苗条许多。〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/单句语法填空①IlikethisarticlesomuchthatIcutitoutofthenewspaper.剪下②Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.停止做③Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound.切去④Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.〖链接写作〗补全句子⑤He__cuts__up__the__meat__on__his__plateandthenputsitintothebowl.他在他的盘子上把肉切碎，然后放进碗里。9.compare...with/to...与……比较〖教材原句〗Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最后，我不再拿自己和女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身体还有哪里不美。comparedwith...与……比较起来compare...to...把……比喻为……comparenoteswithsb与某