2025年四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考次诊断试卷英语考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMyfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdoIcan’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?1.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers.B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners.D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D.Unabletogetwellwithhisfriends.3.Howcanwekeepourroomstidyaccordingtothepassage?A.Setatimereachnighttoclean.B.Putasideunnecessarythings.CAskourparentstohelp.DGiveawaythingsafterusing.4.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp.D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.5.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Atthebusstop.B.Inaschoolmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Onawebsiteaboutenvironment.BComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn’tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon’tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot’sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin(皮肤)fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave’srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!6.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”meaninParagraph2?A.Boringtotalkto.B.Impossibletotouch.C.Uncomfortabletolookat.D.Difficulttounderstand.8.Inwhichwayisthepassagemainlywritten?A.Bygivingsomeexamples.B.Bytellingastories.C.Byofferingsomereasons.D.Byshowingsomefacts.9.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D.Peoplecanacceptrobotswithahumanfacewithnofear.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.CHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(摇摆)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then...It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”...Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!11.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinParagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.12.WhathappenstoHollywhenshebeginstotakecareofEco?A.Sheislateforschooleveryday.B.Shetakeshimforawalkonceaday.C.Shehastogetupearlyinthemorning.D.Shegoestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”inParagraph10probablymean?A.Largegame. B.Bigfortune. C.Betterluck. D.Greatloss.14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhehouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b15.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modestDIt’severystudent’sbaddream:examtime.Duringthelastthreedaysoftheterm,wehadsixexams.Myeasiestexamwasmath.Allofitsquestionswerefromearlierexams.Thebiologyexamwashard.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldfailit.Itaskedaboutlotsofthingsweneverstudiedinclass,thoughwecoulduseourtextbooks.Andtherewasn’tenoughtimetocheckeveryquestion.Iguessedatmanyofthem.ButmyteachersaidthatIdidwellinit.Inthecareerplanningandcomputerapplications(职业规划与电脑应用)exam,wehadalottodo:aPowerPointpresentation,abookreportandaclassevaluation(评价).IfeltlikeIneededmoretime,butsomeofmyclassmatesdidn’tthinkso.Theyjustquicklywrotedownsomeanswersandthenplayedgames.Idon’tthinkIdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Wehadtowriteanessay(passage)aboutbookswehavereadinclass.ButIdidn’tstudyhardenough.Atourschool,wecan“testout”ofsomeclasses.Thatmeansstudentscanstudybythemselvesandthentakeexams.Iftheypass,theydon’thavetotakethatclass.Itestedoutinbothcomputerandhealthclasses.Studyingforthoseexamswasterrible.Thoseclasseswouldgoonforsixmonths,butIhadtoteachmyselfeverythinginthreeweeks.Also,Ihadtodothreebigprojectsatthesametime.IwatchednoTVforalmostthreeweeks!Iamsogladitisover,andnowit’sthesummerholiday.Formyclassmates,itwillbetwoandahalfmonthsforfunwithoutschoolorhomework.ButIamaChinese,andyouknowwhatChineseparentsdowiththeirkids’freetime:morehomework.16.Howdidthewriterpassthebiologyexam?A.Hewasluckyenoughtohaveguessedmanyofthequestionsright.BHehadseenmostofthequestionsbeforetheexams.C.Hefoundmostoftheanswersinthetextbooks.D.Hespentmostofhistimestudyingthissubject.17.Intheexamaboutfuturejobsandtheuseofcomputer,________.A.thewriterdidn’tfinishoneofthetasksB.alltheotherclassmatesdidbetterthanhimC.somestudentsdidn’ttakeitseriouslyD.oneofthetaskswasplayingcomputergames18.Thereasonthewriterchosetotestoutofcomputerandhealthclassesisthat________.A.hedidnotwanttospendtoolongatimeonthemB.hedidn’tthinktheyareimportantforhisfutureC.hisparentscouldhelphimwiththemathomeD.hewasgoodatcomputerandingoodhealth19.Theunderlinedphrase“goonfor”inParagraph7means“________”.A.cost B.spend C.spend D.last20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’snoteasyforstudentstostudyandtakeexams.B.Theonlywaytodowellinexamsistostudyhard.C.Goodteachersareessentialforstudents’achievementatschool.D.To“testout”provedmosteffectivetodowellinasubject.第二部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AIusedtocelebratemybirthdaybyhavingabigpartyatmyhouse.Butlastyear,myparents___21___tocelebratemybirthdayatanorphanage(孤儿院).Ididn’tliketheideaofcelebratingmybirthdaywith___22___Ididn’tevenknow.Afterenteringtheorphanage,Isawsomechildren.Theirsmilingfacesmademesmile___23___.ThechildrensangbirthdaysongtomewhileIwascuttingcakes.AsI___24___thecakes,eachchildwishedmeabrightfuture.Icouldnotholdbackmy___25___Ican’thelpthinkinghowluckyweare.Mostofthesekidsdidn’tevenknowwhentheywereborn.Andweshouldmakethemfeellovedandwanted.21.A.found B.started C.refused D.decided22.A.drivers B.parents C.children D.strangers23.A.specially B.gradually C.particularly D.luckily24.A.took B.gave C.held D.made25.A.words B.dreams C.questions D.tearsBIrememberthatwhenIwasinmyteens,Iusedto____26____tofollowmany“dos”and“don’ts”ofmyparents’.Forexample,whenIplannedtosleepwithmypetdog,theyimmediatelysaid,“Noway,”becausetheythoughtitwas____27____.ThiswasjustanexampleofthethingsIthoughtmyparentswere____28____about.Today,however,Iamafatherofaboyaged15,andIfindthatItoo,ampushingmysonwithalotof____29____hardforhim.Theotherday,Inoticedthatmysonwaswearinggiantpantsthatcould____30____threeteenagers.Noonewouldwearthem.Irequiredhimtotakethemoffatonce.____31____,hewillagree,butthistimeheputhisfootdown.“What’swrongwithgiantpants?Allmyclassmateswearthem.AndIdon’tthinkyouhavethe____32____toaskmetoremovethem,eventhoughyouaremyfather!”saidhe.Isuddenlyrealizedthatwearenowlivinginasocietywith____33____freedom,andthatmyson’sstrong____34____onwearinggiantpantswasjustaninstanceofthegenerationgap(代沟)betweenus.Therefore,I____35____andnowhestillwearsgiantpants.26.A.want B.refuse C.agree D.expect27.A.dangerous B.safe C.interesting D.cool28.A.lovely B.funny C.unforgettable D.unreasonable29.A.gifts B.homework C.rules D.money30.A.support B.hold C.cover D.accept31.A.Usually B.Finally C.Actually D.Certainly32.A.freedom B.right C.power D.ability33.A.less B.little C.more D.much34.A.knowledge B.secret C.idea D.will35.A.gavein B.gaveup C.gaveback D.gaveout第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe____36____(luck)andwise.Itis____37____bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople____38____(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong____39____(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.____40____thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing____41____thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe____42____(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural____43____(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren____44____(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong____45____(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy第三部分写(满分35分)第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.Here’showtogetstarted.●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.Itworkslikeanysailboat—withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●Staysafe.Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.46._______47._______48_______49._______50._______第二节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)51.假定你是李华，请回复你的笔友Mike的邮件。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,LiHua.Iseverythinggoingwell?IgotyourfamilyphotoandIlikeyourparents.Theylookyoungandkind.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutyouandyourparents?Howareyousimilartoanddifferentfromyourparents?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Allthebest,MikeHi,Mike.Everythinggoeswellwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2025年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考次诊断试卷英语考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMyfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?1.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers.B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners.D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D.Unabletogetwellwithhisfriends.3.Howcanwekeepourroomstidyaccordingtothepassage?ASetatimereachnighttoclean.B.Putasideunnecessarythings.C.Askourparentstohelp.D.Giveawaythingsafterusing.4.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp.D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.5.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Atthebusstop.B.Inaschoolmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Onawebsiteaboutenvironment.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于对青少年常见问题提出的建议，提供了关于如何处理朋友模仿自己、如何整理房间以及如何应对不情愿参加夏令营等问题的实用建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章内容涉及青少年常见的问题，并提供了解决方法，适合需要帮助的青少年阅读。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知，麦克的问题是他的房间总是很乱，不知道如何保持整洁。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore...Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem...Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!”可知，本文提出了3个解决房间凌乱的方法，即把那些你不再使用或不再需要的东西收拾起来、试着养成用完东西后及时归位的习惯、每晚设定一个五分钟的计时器来清理任何杂物。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends....You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.”可知，文章建议杰西从积极的角度看待参加夏令营的事情，比如结交新朋友和享受阳光。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章提到的这些问题和建议与青少年的日常生活密切相关，故文章内容适合在学校杂志中出现，故选B。BComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn’tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon’tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot’sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin(皮肤)fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave’srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!6.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.BItcandobetterinliftingthings.C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”meaninParagraph2?A.Boringtotalkto.B.Impossibletotouch.CUncomfortabletolookat.D.Difficulttounderstand.8.Inwhichwayisthepassagemainlywritten?A.Bygivingsomeexamples.B.Bytellingastories.C.Byofferingsomereasons.D.Byshowingsomefacts.9.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D.Peoplecanacceptrobotswithahumanfacewithnofear.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了一个有争议的话题：机器人是否应该有一张类似人脸，并展示了不同科学家的观点和论据。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.”可知，科学家认为机器人需要一张脸是为了更好地与人交流。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.”玛丽认为如果机器人看起来更像人类而不是机器，用户可能会觉得它有点“creepy”并感到害怕。这里的“creepy”指的是机器人过于像人会导致一种不适感，意为“看起来不舒服”，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章通过举例玛丽和戴夫的不同观点和研究结果，来探讨机器人面部设计的问题。故选A。【9题详解】观点态度题。根据“Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.”可知，戴夫相信人们可以逐渐接受有人类面孔的机器人，而不会害怕。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过展示玛丽和戴夫的不同观点，探讨了机器人面部设计的重要性和影响。选项C“分享关于机器人应该拥有什么样的面容的想法”符合语境，故选C。CHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(摇摆)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then...It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”...Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!11.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinParagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.12.WhathappenstoHollywhenshebeginstotakecareofEco?A.Sheislateforschooleveryday.B.Shetakeshimforawalkonceaday.C.Shehastogetupearlyinthemorning.D.Shegoestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”inParagraph10probablymean?A.Largegame. B.Bigfortune. C.Betterluck. D.Greatloss.14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhehouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b15.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modest【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，并很快发现照顾宠物狗是一件既快乐又有挑战的事情。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任),Holly,’saysherfather.‘Noproblem!’Hollyagrees.”可知，Holly愿意并且高兴照顾狗。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!”可知，Holly开始照顾狗狗后要每天早起遛狗，时常觉得又冷又累。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WhenHollyent