新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit

ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit内容索引·夯实·语言基础·精析·核心要点·研读·教材原文Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatisKayla’stroubleinthepast?A.Shewastryingtokeepimpossiblyslim.B.Shetriedno-fat，low-fat.C.Shealmostwentbananas.D.Shestoppedcomparingherselfwithothers.答案A2.Howdoesshebecomehappierandhealthier?A.Bepositiveaboutherselfandherbody.B.Tryeverynewdietshereadaboutonline.C.Readanarticleabouthealthydiet.D.Addhealthyfoodstohermeals.答案A3.Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?A.Shelikedtoeatbananasverymuch.B.Shedidn’tliketoeatbananasatall.C.Shewentnearlymadbecauseofeverydiet.D.Shewentoneatingbananasonly.答案C4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKaylaiswrong?A.Sheispositiveaboutherselfandherbodynow.B.Shemadealistofthestrengthsaboutherself.C.Shewantstohaveaburgerratherthanasaladoranapple.D.Shethinksthatfitnessismoreimportant.答案CⅠ.写作单词——记其形1.____________nottoknowus假装不认识我们2.____________intheexam考试作弊3.be____________aboutlife对生活乐观4.become____________变得更加苗条5.ahealthy____________健康的饮食pretendcheatpositiveslimmerdietⅡ.阅读单词——知其意1.errorn. ________________2.audiencen. ________________3.ratheradv. ________________4.push-upn. ________________5.jogvi. ________________n. ________________错误；差错观众；听众相当；有点儿俯卧撑慢跑慢跑Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.____________vi.竞争；对抗competitionn.竞争；比赛competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitorn.竞争者2.____________n.压力；紧张；重音

vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)stressedadj.有压力的(指人)competestressⅣ.必备短语——汉译英1.________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚2.________________假装做某事3.________________即使；虽然4.________________摔倒5.________________有作用或影响6.________________而不是7.________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下makesensepretendtodosthevenif/thoughfalldownmakeadifferenceratherthancut...outnowandthen8.________________有时；偶尔9.________________与……比较10.________________列清单11.________________看穿；识破12.________________建立compare...with/to...makealistofseethrough

setupⅤ.常用句型——会仿写evenif/thoughyoudon’tsucceed1.句型公式：eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句[原句]

IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。仿写：即使你不会成功，他们也会支持你的。Theywillstandbyyou________________________________________.nouseregrettingyourpastmistakes2.句型公式：Thereisnousedoingsth做某事是没有用的[原句]

Insports，thereisnousepretendingtofalldownorbehurt，becauseintheend，theaudiencewillseethroughit.在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。仿写：悔恨过去的错误是无用的。Thereis_________________________________________________.Whatmadeherhappy3.句型公式：what引导名词性从句[原句]

Thisweek，ourgroupoffivestudentsdidasurveyofourclassmatestofindoutwhatsportsinterestsandneedsourstudentshave.本周，我们五人学生小组做了一项调查，看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。仿写：令她高兴的是，她在这么重要的比赛中获胜了。____________________wasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmatch.1.competevi.竞争；对抗·competitionn.竞争；比赛·competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的·competitorn.竞争者[佳句背诵]

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.(邀请信＋传统文化)我写信邀请你参与中国的剪纸艺术展。competein...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子❶Manycompetitorscompete____________thegame____________thegoldmedaleveryyear.❷Withallhisefforts,nowonderhegotthefirstplaceinthewriting____________(compete).❸

只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。Onlyby____________________________________canwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.inforcompetitioncompetingwith/againsteachother2.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[佳句背诵]

Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.(人物描写)他话不多，但言之有理。(1)makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白(2)inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(位于句首时，句子要用倒装)[活学巧用]选用sense短语填空/词汇升级❶NomatterhowIreadthesentence,it_________________tome.无论我怎么读，我都不理解这个句子。❷Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves_____________.在某种意义上说，帮助他人意味着帮助我们自己。makesnosenseinasense❸TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall.→TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardly__________________thematall.makesenseof3.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Sarahpretended________________(be)cheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.❷Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretended________________(fall)asleep.❸Hepretendedthathewasreadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.→Hepretended________________animportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.tobetohavefallentobereading4.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食[佳句背诵]

Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.(建议信＋健康)如果你想保持健康，你应该保持均衡的饮食。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)keepabalanced/healthydiet保持均衡的/健康的饮食[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Sheis____________adiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.❷Youaresofatthatyouhavetodiet.→Youaresofatthatyouhaveto__________________.ongoonadiet5.stressn.压力；紧张；重音

vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安·stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)·stressedadj.有压力的(指人)[佳句背诵]

Lilyhasbeenunderlotsofstresssincehermother’sillness.(心理描写)莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。(1)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson强调……(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性[活学巧用]语境辨义/单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.____________❷Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare____________stress.❸Ourteacherstressedthatitwasimportanttocooperate.(改为简单句)→Ourteacher______________________________cooperation.vt.强调understressedtheimportanceof6.makeadifference有作用或影响[佳句背诵]

Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlife.(倒装句)只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。makeadifferenceto对……有作用或影响makenodifference(tosb/sth)对(某人/物)没有作用或影响Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh－从句

……对某人来说有作用或影响[名师点津]

difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。[活学巧用]英汉互译❶

幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，小事情也能起到重要作用。Luckily,myteacheroftentellsmethat_______________________________________________________________________________________.❷Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.____________________________________________________________everysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference失之毫厘，谬以千里。7.ratherthan而不是；与其……倒不如[佳句背诵]

Whydoyouaskforhelp,ratherthantryingtodoitonyourown？(建议信)你为什么要寻求别人帮助，而不是自己试着去做呢？[活学巧用]单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Thefatherratherthanthebrothers______(be)responsiblefortheaccident.❷Ratherthan____________(stay)here,Iprefertoleave.❸OnSunday,Iwouldrathergofishingwithfriendsthangoshoppingbymyself.→OnSunday,Iwould____________fishingwithfriendsratherthan____________shoppingbymyself.→OnSunday,Iprefer____________fishingwithfriendsratherthan____________shoppingbymyself.isstaygogotogogo8.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删掉[佳句背诵]

Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.(传统文化)传统上，为了婚礼，中国人会剪下红双喜字，然后把它们贴到墙上或门上。cutoff切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cutup切碎；使伤心cutdown降低；减少；砍倒cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)；插入；插队[活学巧用]语境辨义/补全句子❶IlikethisarticlesomuchthatIcutitoutofthenewspaper. ____________❷Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking. ____________❸Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound. ____________❹

然后我切了一些西红柿，打了两个鸡蛋。ThenI____________________________________________________.剪下停止做切去cutupsometomatoesandbroketwoeggs9.compare...with/to...与……比较[佳句背诵]

Comparedto/withotherteachers,Mr.Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.(人物介绍)与其他老师相比，史密斯老师更加注意他的教学方法。compare...to...把……比作……comparedwith/to...与……比较(常作状语)[活学巧用]单句语法填空/补全句子❶____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.❷Sure,wehavelearnednottocompareourselves____________others.❸

年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。Youngpeople______________________________________________.Comparedwith/toareoftencomparedtotherisingsun·Sheinsistedonherownopinioneventhough/ifshe