广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期学科素养期中测试诊断八年级英语说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟，请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer（癌症）,withmorethanayeartolive,I1theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI2muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt3becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided4,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill5me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora（n）6plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.”Icried.ThenIrealizedI7connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant（Icouldhavesomecontrol）withmyownlife（Ihadno8）.Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive9again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand10herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture（赡养）herafterIamgone.（）1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated（）2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost（）3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored（）4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care（）5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor（）6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered（）7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably（）8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness（）9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily（）10:A.remind B.raise C.require D.describeⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AThe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday.threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay（March.8th）.Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3.800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion（冠军）runnerinsomehalfmarathonsinGuangxiandHubeiin2021,Wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerite.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhen.Women’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.”Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.Youcanenjoyafashion.showofChinesecostumesbeforethericestarts,“arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival（狂欢节）forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise.”Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttothe.ShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000-needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.（）11.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.（）12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3.800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.（）13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.（）14.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthearticle?（P-Paragraph）A. B. C. D.（）15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.BKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfar.26-years.Most.ofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,hotonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub（摩擦）itbackandforth,polished（擦亮）theknife,andhammered（锤击）them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenbadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.Nowitdoesn’tmattertothewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”（）16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein1961.BChenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.（）17.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescission.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.（）18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always. B.often.C.never. D.hardly.（）19.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.（）20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.HowtosharpenknivesCManyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence（AI）toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis23fifth-gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.“Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet.”headded.“Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.”WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisaverymodernAlchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesispossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideasandprojectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.______.Onestudentsaid:“Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.”“Youcanuseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn’tfullydependonit,”saidMcCormick,aten-year-oldstudent.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.”（）21.WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT?A.TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B.ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C.TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D.TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.（）22.WhatisNOTPiercey’sopiniononChatGPT?A.WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B.Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C.WithChatGPT,peopleneedn’tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D.TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.（）23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.artificialintelligence B.thebestwayC.thepossibility D.beingnothonest（）24.WhạtcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B.ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C.ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D.SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.（）25.Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank______inthelastparagraph?A.Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B.Piercey’sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C.Piercey’sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D.Piercey’sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.26.______Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCovidpandemic（新冠疫情）,everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.27.______Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital（数码的）age.28.______Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.29.______Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,especiallywhenitcomestosmilingandlaughing,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.30.______Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule—waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部和动物有关的卡通电影片。请根据Anna,Ben,Cathy,David,Emily的喜好选择最适合他们观看的电影。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef（厨师）.Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy,whodoesn’tknowmuchaboutcooking.Remyteacheshim.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PassinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword（剑）andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Passandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys?F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.（）31.Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.（）32.Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.（）33.Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.（）34.Davidisfandofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.（）35.Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam（越南）.AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor36.______（organize）araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided37.______（choose）thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac（生肖）.IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariver38.______onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory.39.______（turn）thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory.therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon40.______topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it41.______（simple）thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabb