2025年山西省晋中市介休市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年介休市中考模拟试题（卷）九年级英语说明：本试卷共10页,答题时间120分钟,满分120分。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Schoolwork.B.Housework.C.Friendship.7A.Ascientist.B.Areporter.C.Apilot.8.A.Exciting.B.Special.C.Difficult.9.A.Guideandvisitor.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Managerandworker.10.A.Hefeltsorrytohearthenewsabouthiswork.B.Heknewhispaintingwouldbeintheartshow.C.Hewassurprisedathisachievementinpainting.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。11.WhatareSamandPetergoingtodonextweekend?A.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.B.Theyaregoingtohaveaclassparty.C.Theyaregoingtohaveacampingtrip.12.Howwilltheweatherbenextweekend?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.13.WhydoesPeteradviseSamtouseabackpack?ABecauseitisbeautiful.B.Becauseitiseasiertocarry.C.Becauseitiscoldinthemountains.14.Whowilltakethefood?A.Peter.B.Sam.C.Mary.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.Tomakeinvitations.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togivesuggestions.四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines（核潜艇）--HuangXuhuaWho:regardedasa16heroinChina.What:Whenfacingdifficultiesindevelopingnuclearsubmarines,HuangXuhuaacceptedthischallenge17.How:triedtheirbestto18thedifficulties.HuangXuhuaspentover19yearsawayfromhisfamily.Heputallhisenergyintotheresearch.Why:notonlyimprovedChina’sdefense(国防)butalsoshowedtheworldChina’sresolutionand20tomakegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。Hi,Nancy!I’mdoingasurvey.Canyouhelpme?___1___What’sitabout?It’saboutPEclassesinmiddleschools.Ineedtoaskyousomequestions.Soundsinteresting!Goahead.___2___Wehaveitthreetimesaweek.Sodowe.WhatsportsdoyouhaveinPEclasses?___3___PEclassesarebecomingmoreinterestingnow.That’strue.___4___Ilikeropejumpingbest.Itmakesmeenergetic.Great!___5___You’rewelcome!六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billion(十亿)yearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuch____6____thanthat.Forexample,Qomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisabout55millionyearsold.TheBalticSea,theyoungestseaintheworld,isonlyabout15,000yearsold.Theearthisalways____7____becauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesand,ofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesarevery____8____andothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverybigchangestotheplanet.____9____,glaciers(riversofice)cancutthroughmountainsandmakedeepvalleys.It’s____10____forourplanettochange.Butatthemomentscientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Theydon’tunderstandeverythingthatishappeningbuttheyknowthat____11____arerising.Besides,theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.However,thesechangesarenotbadforeveryone.____12____theArctic(北极)isgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesthatgrowandsellvegetables.Thatwasn’t____13____850yearsago.FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.6.A.older B.bigger C.younger7.A.falling B.moving C.changing8.A.slow B.usual C.bad9.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Afterall10.A.interesting B.possible C.normal11.A.costs B.temperatures C.pressures12.A.Though B.If C.Because13.A.clear B.possible C.hard七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34-57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分(A)ChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryIthasitsownspecialcultures.Doyouknowsomeofthem?___14___.ItisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinChina.Overtenpeopleworktogethertowaveadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.PeopleinmanyplacesorganizethisactivitytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.___15___.ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeoplepracticeittokeephealthy.Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledKungFuPandaiswelcomeallovertheworld.___16___.Itisasingingperformance.PeopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itmixesmusic,dramaandacrobaticstogether.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.___17___.ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal(印章)willbemuchmorevaluable.___18___.ItisperhapsthemostpopularboardgameplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.A.ChineseChessB.ChinesePaintingC.TheDragonDanceD.ChinesekungfuE.BeijingOpera(B)Thesedays,DeepSeekhasreceivedalotofattentionontheInternet.SowhatisDeepSeek?It’saChineseAIcompanyfoundedbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,2023.TheteamofresearchershavestudiedinthetopuniversitiesinChinaandhavenooverseas(海外的)educationalbackground,andmostofthemareunder34yearsold.Theyarealsoverygoodatmath,physicsandcoding(编程).ThecompanyworksonAI,especiallybigmodels.Theyarebuildingasupersmartbrainthatcanthinkandsolveproblemslikehumans(thisiscalledAGI).OnJanuary20,2025,DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R.Itcanhelppeoplefindinformationandsummarize(总结)it,solvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sChatGPT-40.Itmadethewholeworldcompletelysurprisedbecauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Itonlytooktheteam$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)and2,048computerchips,andtwomonthstocreateit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinatellstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.19.WhatisDeepSeek?A.AChineseAIcompany. B.AnAmericanAIcompany. C.AnoverseasAIcompany.20.WhenwasDeepSeek-R1launched(发布)?A.OnJuly17,2023. B.OnFebruary20,2025. C.OnJanuary20,2025.21.WhydidDeepSeek-R1makethewholeworldsurprised?A.Becauseitcanhelprichpeople.B.Becauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.C.BecauseitcandomanythingslikeChatGPT-40.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?ACreativityandhardwork.B.Havingenoughtimeandmoney.C.Usingthelatestcomputerchips.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.B.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.(C)In2025,fromFebruary7thto14th,thecityofHarbinsuccessfullyhostedthe9thAsianWinterGames.the“IceCity”becamealivelystageforwintersports,culture,andfriendship.Harbinprovidedanamazingenvironmentforthisinternationalsportsfestival,withitsworld-classwintersportsfacilities(设施)andexcitingwinterscenery(风景).Themascots(吉祥物)oftheGamesweretwoSiberiantigersnamed“Binbin”and“Nini”,whichmeans“WelcometoHarbin”.Binbin,dressedinblueandwhitesportswearwitharedscarf,representedicesports.Nini,inatraditionalChineseredjacketandwithasnowboard,representedsnowsports.Together,theyshowedHarbin’swintersportsandrichfolkculture.DuringtheGames,atotalof64eventslikeicehockey,speedskating,freestyleskiing,andcurlingwereheld.Thousandsofathletesfrom34countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthegames,soitwasthelargestAsianWinterGamesintermsofparticipation(参与).ThegamesshowednotonlyathletictalentbutalsothebeautyofHarbin.Athletescompetedinmodernplaces,includingtheupgradedHarbinIceDomeandtheYabuliSnowPark.VisitorsexploredthefamousIceandSnowWorld,enjoyingicesculptures(冰雕)litupincolorfullights.VolunteersinbrightbluejacketshelpedgueststowatchtheeventsandsharedstoriesaboutHarbin’shistory.Organizersprovidedreusablewaterbottlestoreducewaste.Culturalactivities,suchastraditionalChineseicefishingdemonstrationsandKoreandrumperformances,broughtpeopletogether.Chineseathletes’performancewasthebest.Chinagot85medalsincluding32goldonesandrankedfirst.The2025AsianWinterGamesendedwithajoyfulclosingceremony,thethemewas“SpringwarmsHarbin,loveinspiresAsia”,celebratingnewfriendshipsandunforgettablemoments.Harbinshowedthatwintercanbefullofwarmthandexcitement!24.Howlongdidthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbinlast?A.For7days. B.For14days. C.For8days.25.Whatdothemascotsofthe9thAsianWinterGamesrepresent?A.Iceandfire. B.Iceandsnowsports. C.Thespiritofwintersports.26.Whywasthe9thAsianWinterGamesthelargestaccodingtothepassage?A.Because64eventswereheldinthegames.B.BecauseChinagot85medalsandrankedfirst.C.Becausetheathleteswerefrom34countriesandregions.27.WhospreadChineseculturebytellingstoriesduringtheevent?A.Volunteers. B.Organizers. C.Visitors.28.Whatdidtheclosingceremonywanttotellpeople?A.HarbinisanIceCity.B.WinterDreams,AsianHearts.C.SpringwarmsHarbin,loveinspiresAsia.(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Robotshavebecomeapartofourlives.Theycanperformdifferenttasks,fromsimplechorestocomplex(复杂的)industrialoperations.___29___Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedmillionsofpeople.____30____TheperformancewasdirectedbyZhangYimou,itmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Robotslooklikehumans,dressedincostumes,dancedtheyangkocomfortably.TheserobotswerethemasterpiecesofUnitree,aleadingChineseroboticscompany.____31____Infact,backin2021,theirrobotcowshadalreadyshownofftheirdancingskillsasbackupdancersforafamoussinger.Thistime,theyhaveimprovedtoanewlevel.____32____Theyusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(关节)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”TheYangBOTprogramshowednotonlyChina’stechnologyprogressbutalsoculturalpride.____33____Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”A.ItwasagroupofrobotsdancingYangko.B.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAI.C.Theirdevelopmenthasbroughtgreatconveniencetous.D.Unitreehasbeencommittedtoroboticsresearchforyears.E.Chinesepeoplewerehappyandproudtoenjoytheprogram.F.PeoplewereamazedbythebeautyoftraditionalChinesedance.(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Rulesareeverywhere—inschools,homes,publicplaces....Ruleshelpuslive,learn,andgrowtogethersafelyandhappily.Herearecommonrulesindifferentplaces.SCHOOLRULESArrivebefore8:00AM.Raiseyourhandtospeak.Wearuniformsonschooldays.Nophonesatschool.Lightsoutby10:00PMonschoolnights.PUBLICPLACESNolitteringinparks.Waitforgreentrafficlights.Stayquietinlibraries.Showticketsbeforeenteringcinemas.HOMERULESFinishhomeworkbeforescreentime.CleanyourroomeverySaturday.Tellparentswhereyou’regoing.WHYARERULESNECESSARY?✅Protecteveryone’ssafety.✅Makeactivitiesfair.✅Helppeoplebecomebetter.🚨Consequence:Breakingrulesmayleadtowarnings,fines...Rulesmightseemannoyingatfirst,butthey’relikethegluethatholdscommunitiestogether.Theyteachusresponsibility,fairness,andunderstanding.Sothenexttimeyoufollowarule,remember:you’renotjustobeying—you’rehelpingcreateabetterworldforeveryone!—AliceRulesaren’tmeanttocontrolyou—they’remadetohelpeveryone.Ifyouthinkaruleisunfair,talktoateacher,parent,orfriendaboutit.Sometimesrulescanbeimprovedwithteamworkandkindness!—Mark34.Listtwoschoolrulesabouttimemanagement.___________________________________________35.Whydoyouthinkhomerulesinclude“Tellparentswhereyou’regoing”?___________________________________________36.Whatdoesthesymbol()remindspeople?___________________________________________37.Whatmighthappenifsomeonebreaksa“Nolittering”ruleinapark?___________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofrules?Why?___________________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺。每空一词。ShanXinghuaisagreatwoman.She____39____animportantrolein12306,anonlineticketbookingsystem(购票系统).Inthepast,buyingtrain____40____wasdifficult.Peoplehadtowaitinlonglinesattheticketoffice.Andwiththeincreasingneedfortravel,itwasnecessarytohaveabetterticketsystem.Shanandherteamacceptedthejob.Theywerehard-workingtocreate12306.____41____thework,theyfacedmanyproblems.Sheusedherprofessionalknowledgeandledtheteamtofindsolutionsonebyone.Afteryearsofhardwork,12306wassuccessfullyused.Ithelpedpeopletotravel____42____easily.Nowpeoplecanbookticketsfromanywhereatanytime.Becauseofheroutstandingachievements,ShanXinghuawasknown____43____a“RoleModeloftheTimes”.Sheisagoodexampletopeople,especiallythosewhoexpecttobeengineersinscience.Herstoryshowsthatwithresolutionandhardwork,thegreatdreamcancometrue.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。beyouholebeautycarefulimportanthemodernspendchangeinvitedevelopThereisacarpenter(木匠)whoisgoodatmakingbeautifuldoors.He____44____interestedinmakingthingssincechildhood.Helearnedhowtomakedoorsfromhisfatherwhenhewasyoung.Whenhegrewup,hewasveryskilledatmakingallkindsofdoorsandpeopleinthelocalareaallknewhim.Sohe____45____bymanypeopletomakedoors.Whenhisfamilystartedbuildinganewhouse,he____46____severaldaysmakingafrontdoorforitandthoughtitwasstrong.Astimewentby,withthebrushoftheheavyrainandtheburningofthehotsun,thedoorslowlybecameold.Ithasbrokendownmanytimesovertheyearsandthecarpenterwouldrepairit____47____overandoveragain.Sothedoorlookednotas____48____asitwasbefore.Buthestillthoughtthatthedoorwasaspopularasitwasmanyyearsago.Oneday,aneighborcamebyandsaid,“Lookat____49____frontdoor!Howterribleitlooks!”Thecarpentertookacloserlookathisdoorwhichhadalotof____50____.Andtohissurprise,hisneighbor’sfrontdoorwasmuch____51____instyleandbetterthanhis.“It’struethatyou’reagoodcarpenterwithgreatskills,”saidhisneighbor.“Butit’salsoyourskillsthatkeepyoufromseeingthe____52____oftheoutsideworld.Tokeepupwiththetimes,youaresupposed____53____yourwayofthinkingandalwayskeeplearningnewthings.”Afterhearingthis,thecarpenterthankedhisneighborforhisadviceandwaslostinthought.九、书面表达（共15分）54.家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡,每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Howdoyoushowthenewstyleofhometown?假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。WORDBANKhand-writtennewspaper手抄报spiritualoutlook精神面貌Aschooldidasurveyamong2,000studentsabouttheirplansonhowtoshowthenewstyleoftheirhometown.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年介休市中考模拟试题（卷）九年级英语说明：本试卷共10页,答题时间120分钟,满分120分。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Schoolwork.B.Housework.C.Friendship.7.A.Ascientist.B.Areporter.C.Apilot.8.A.Exciting.B.Special.C.Difficult.9.A.Guideandvisitor.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Managerandworker.10.A.Hefeltsorrytohearthenewsabouthiswork.B.Heknewhispaintingwouldbeintheartshow.C.Hewassurprisedathisachievementinpainting.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。11.WhatareSamandPetergoingtodonextweekend?A.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.B.Theyaregoingtohaveaclassparty.C.Theyaregoingtohaveacampingtrip.12.Howwilltheweatherbenextweekend?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.13.WhydoesPeteradviseSamtouseabackpack?A.Becauseitisbeautiful.B.Becauseitiseasiertocarry.C.Becauseitiscoldinthemountains.14.Whowilltakethefood?A.Peter.B.Sam.C.Mary.15.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.Tomakeinvitations.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Togivesuggestions.四、听力填空（每小题1分;共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines（核潜艇）--HuangXuhuaWho:regardedasa16heroinChina.What:Whenfacingdifficultiesindevelopingnuclearsubmarines,HuangXuhuaacceptedthischallenge17.How:triedtheirbestto18thedifficulties.HuangXuhuaspentover19yearsawayfromhisfamily.Heputallhisenergyintotheresearch.Why:notonlyimprovedChina’sdefense(国防)butalsoshowedtheworldChina’sresolutionand20tomakegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。Hi,Nancy!I’mdoingasurvey.Canyouhelpme?___1___What’sitabout?It’saboutPEclassesinmiddleschools.Ineedtoaskyousomequestions.Soundsinteresting!Goahead.___2___Wehaveitthreetimesaweek.Sodowe.WhatsportsdoyouhaveinPEclasses?___3___PEclassesarebecomingmoreinterestingnow.That’strue.___4___Ilikeropejumpingbest.Itmakesmeenergetic.Great!___5___You’rewelcome!【答案】1.Sure.2.HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?3.Wehaverunning,basketballandropejumping.4.What’syourfavoritesport?5.Thankyouverymuch.【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，内容是关于中学体育课的调查，包括体育课的频次、课上运动项目以及最喜欢的运动等相关内容。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Nancy!I’mdoingasurvey.Canyouhelpme?”以及“What’sitabout?”可知，此处是同意帮忙。故填Sure.【2题详解】根据“Wehaveitthreetimesaweek.”可知，此处是询问体育课的频次。故填HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?【3题详解】根据“WhatsportsdoyouhaveinPEclasses?”以及“PEclassesarebecomingmoreinterestingnow.”可知，此处要回答体育课上的运动项目，且要体现出有趣，故应该列举多种项目。故填Wehaverunning,basketballandropejumping.【4题详解】根据“Ilikeropejumpingbest.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的运动项目。故填What’syourfavoritesport?【5题详解】根据“You’rewelcome!”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch.六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billion(十亿)yearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuch____6____thanthat.Forexample,Qomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisabout55millionyearsold.TheBalticSea,theyoungestseaintheworld,isonlyabout15,000yearsold.Theearthisalways____7____becauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesand,ofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesarevery____8____andothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverybigchangestotheplanet.____9____,glaciers(riversofice)cancutthroughmountainsandmakedeepvalleys.It’s____10____forourplanettochange.Butatthemomentscientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Theydon’tunderstandeverythingthatishappeningbuttheyknowthat____11____arerising.Besides,theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.However,thesechangesarenotbadforeveryone.____12____theArctic(北极)isgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesthatgrowandsellvegetables.Thatwasn’t____13____850yearsago.FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.6.A.older B.bigger C.younger7.A.falling B.moving C.changing8.A.slow B.usual C.bad9.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Afterall10.A.interesting B.possible C.normal11.A.costs B.temperatures C.pressures12.A.Though B.If C.Because13.A.clear B.possible C.hard【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文讨论了地球的年龄、地貌的形成及其变化，以及气候变化对地球的影响。6题详解】句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、山谷、河流、沙漠和森林比地球年轻得多。older更老；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据上文“Scientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billion(十亿)yearsold.”及下文“Forexample,Qomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisabout55millionyearsold.TheBalticSea,theyoungestseaintheworld,isonlyabout15,000yearsold.”可知，这些地貌比地球年轻。故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。falling下落；moving移动；changing变化。根据下文“Someofthesechangesarevery…andothersarequick.”可知，地球总是在变化。故选C。【8题详解】句意：其中一些变化非常缓慢，而另一些变化则很快。slow缓慢的；usual通常的；bad糟糕的。根据“othersarequick”可知，此处对应的是一些变化非常缓慢。故选A。【9题详解】句意：例如，冰川（冰河）可以切割山脉，形成深谷。Infact事实上；Forexample例如；Afterall毕竟。根据上文“Waterandicecanmakeverybigchangestotheplanet.”及下文“glaciers(riversofice)cancutthroughmountainsandmakedeepvalleys”可知，此处举例说明水和冰会给地球带来很大的变化。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的。interesting有趣的；possible可能的；normal正常的。根据上文“Theearthisalways…becauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesand,ofcourse,windandrain.”可知，由于自然因素，地球总是在变化，所以这应是一种正常现象。故选C。【11题详解】句意：他们不了解正在发生的一切，但他们知道气温正在上升。costs成本；temperatures温度；pressures压力。根据“theyknowthat…arerising”的语境以及下文“theArctic(北极)isgettingwarmer”和常识可知，气温正在上升。故选B。【12题详解】句意：由于北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有种植和销售蔬菜的生意。Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“theArctic(北极)isgettingwarmer”以及“somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesthatgrowandsellvegetables”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，C项符合。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这在850年前是不可能的。clear清楚的；possible可能的；hard困难的。根据上文“…theArctic(北极)isgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesthatgrowandsellvegetables”可知，现在北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人拥有种植和销售蔬菜的生意，可推知，在850年前，这种情况应是不可能发生的。故选B。七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34-57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分(A)Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Ithasitsownspecialcultures.Doyouknowsomeofthem?___14___ItisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinChina.Overtenpeopleworktogethertowaveadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.PeopleinmanyplacesorganizethisactivitytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.___15___.ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeoplepracticeittokeephealthy.Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledKungFuPandaiswelcomeallovertheworld.___16___.Itisasingingperformance.PeopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itmixesmusic,dramaandacrobaticstogether.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.___17___.ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal(印章)willbemuchmorevaluable.___18___.ItisperhapsthemostpopularboardgameplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.A.ChineseChessB.ChinesePaintingC.TheDragonDanceD.ChinesekungfuE.BeijingOpera【答案】14.C15.D16.E17.B18.A【解析】【分析】中国是一个历史悠久的大国。它有自己独特的文化。作者就中国文化进行了介绍。【14题详解】根据后文“Overtenpeopleworktogethertowaveadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.”十余人一起舞动纸或布做成的龙，可知这段主要介绍的“舞龙”，故选C。【15题详解】根据后文介绍“ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.”中国的格斗方式就是指中国功夫，故选D。【16题详解】根据“Itmixesmusic,dramaandacrobaticstogether.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.”它混合了音乐，喜剧和杂技。梅兰芳是最著名的表演者之一。可知该段在介绍中国京剧，故选E。【17题详解】根据“Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.”创作者用毛笔创作画作。可知该段主要介绍中国的国画，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.”两人用32个棋子下棋。成功将军的一方会获胜。可知该段主要介绍的是中国象棋，故选A。(B)Thesedays,DeepSeekhasreceivedalotofattentionontheInternet.SowhatisDeepSeek?It’saChineseAIcompanyfoundedbyamancalledLiangWenfengonJuly17,2023.TheteamofresearchershavestudiedinthetopuniversitiesinChinaandhavenooverseas(海外的)educationalbackground,andmostofthemareunder34yearsold.Theyarealsoverygoodatmath,physicsandcoding(编程).ThecompanyworksonAI,especiallybigmodels.Theyarebuildingasupersmartbrainthatcanthinkandsolveproblemslikehumans(thisiscalledAGI).OnJanuary20,2025,DeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R.Itcanhelppeoplefindinformationandsummarize(总结)it,solvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sChatGPT-40.Itmadethewholeworldcompletelysurprisedbecauseitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Itonlytooktheteam$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)and2,048computerchips,andtwomonthstocreateit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersaroundtheworldstartedprojectstostudyit.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyri