江西省南昌市南昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

江西省南昌市南昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四总分评分一、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（每小题1分，共8分）。1．—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I____mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A．fixup B．fixedupC．isfixingup D．wasfixingup2．—Canyouhelp____thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A．carefor B．giveup C．puton D．handout3．OurpresidentXialwayssays,"Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrue____youalwaysfollowyourheart."A．assoonas B．sothat C．aswellas D．aslongas4．—DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneoronWechat?—____.Ienjoytalkingwiththemfacetoface.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None5．Childrenusually____witheachotherinsubjectsatschool.Sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.A．compare B．communicate C．compete D．argue6．—Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtodealwith____andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．stress B．waste C．kindness D．silence7．Manyyoungpeopletodaydon'tpaymuchattentiontothenetworksecurity(网络安全).Theyareoftenunabletomake____useoftheInternet.A．unfair B．proper C．usual D．strange8．—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.He____anEnglishpartywithusthen.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．washaving二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife9．arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI10．everyday.However,it'seasier11．thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness12．.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha13．mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates14．aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes15．;theydon'thaveamobilephone,butothershave,andsoon.ButIonly16．life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave17．.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat18．?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.9．A．with B．without C．for D．on10．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood11．A．dreamed B．acted C．called D．said12．A．strongly B．especially C．completely D．recently13．A．crazy B．normal C．full D．special14．A．getexcited B．getnervousC．getserious D．getworried15．A．early B．first C．fast D．late16．A．hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save17．A．lost B．had C．found D．spent18．A．happens B．takesplaceC．used D．uses请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，其中有四个词要变形。surprise,care,cook,hurt,friend,sorry,if,tired,matter,needMymotherisacookinarestaurant.Shelikes19．verymuch.Onceshewantedtogivethefamilysomethingdifferentforbreakfast.Shelearnedtobake（烤）bread.Butshewasnot20．andthebreadwasburnt（烤焦）.SheputthebreadinfrontofMyfather.Tomy21．,myfathertookthebread,smiledatmymotherandateit.Afterbreakfast,mymothersaid22．tomyfatherforburningthebread.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,"Iloveburnedbread,dear.Itdoesn't23．atall.LaterIaskedmyfather24．hereallylikedthebread.Hesaid,"Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.She'sreally25．.Andyousee,alittleburntfoodnever26．me!"NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect（完美的）.Whatwereally27．istounderstandeachother,whetheritisbetweenFatherandMother,parentandchildorbetweentwo28．.Sobekindtothosearoundyouandahappylifewillbeyours.三、阅读理解，阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共42分）阅读理解Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon'tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards（报酬）fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Waltonsaid,"Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（责任）inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant."Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps（程序）thatgiveskidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑现）eitheronlineorintherealworld."Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,"saysChrisBergman."Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem."29．WhichofthefollowinghouseworkisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Washingthedishes. B．Cookingmeals.C．Foldingtheclothes. D．Makingthebed.30．What'sWalton'sideainthepassage?A．Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.B．Peopleworktogetsomerewards.C．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.D．Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents'job.31．WhatshouldkidsdoaccordingtoChrisBergman?A．Theyshoulddohouseworkwithoutrewards.B．Theyshoulddomorehousework.C．Theyshoulddohouseworkbygettingrewards.D．Theyshouldstayawayfromhousework.32．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KidsShouldStudyasWellasDoingHouseworkB．LetChildrenDoSomeHouseworkC．ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHouseworkD．DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren'sStudy阅读理解Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At10o'clock,Mike'sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage(讲台).SheexplainedthatMike'sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn'tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike'sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn'twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn'tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn'tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly.ThenMike'sfatherspoke.▲Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.33．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A．a-c-d-b-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-a-b-c-e D．d-c-b-e-a34．WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A．Hewashitbyacar.B．Hewashitbyawheelchair.C．Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather.D．Hewascaughtbythepolice.35．Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank(空缺处)"____"inthepassage?A．Heexplainedsometrafficrules.B．HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C．Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike.D．Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.36．WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe'sexperience?A．Safeandlucky. B．Dangerousbutlucky.C．Funnyandeducational. D．Boringandterrible.阅读理解Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents'wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcomehere."ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican'tseeheranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson'slife.37．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.38．Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.B．Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfamily.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanwasthewriter'sparents'friend.B．Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C．Thewomansawthewriter'soldphotos.D．Thewriterwenttothewoman'shometwice.40．Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"means"____"inChinese.A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存阅读理解Ifyoucannotlivewithoutyourcar,Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit.InZurich,peoplearewelcome,butcarsarenot!Overthepast20years,thiscityhasusedsmartwaystomaketrafficlighter.Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange.Someareunhappythatthereareneverenoughspaces.Thatisjustwhatthecityhasinmind:Ifpeoplefindparkingmoredifficult,theywilldriveless.Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted(数).Over3,500littlecomputersareputunderZurichroadstocheckthenumberofcarsthatcomeintothecity.Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith(处理),thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred.SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntiltherearefewercarsinthecity.Now,youmayaskwhyZurichisdoingthis.Thisissimplybecausethecitywantstomakemorespacesforitspeople.41．Thewritertellsushowtokeepthesamenumberofparkingspacesby____.A．givingareason B．givinganexampleC．sharingastory D．drawingapicture42．Thewritersays"Zurichmightbethelastcityyouwouldliketovisit"because____.⒈Zurichonlywelcomespeoplewithminicars⒉Zurichisasmallcitywithalonghistory⒊it'sdifficulttofindaparkingspaceinZurich⒋youcan'tdriveintoZurichatanytimeyouwantA．1,3 B．2,3 C．3,4 D．1,443．WhatwillhappenifthecarsinZuricharemorethanthecitycandealwith?A．PeoplewillbuildmoreparkingspacesunderZurichroads.B．AllthecomputersunderZurichroadswillstopworking.C．DriverswillstopandwaitbeforetravelingintoZurich.D．ThelightsontheroadsinZurichwillbealwayskeptred.44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,"Iwantto...",yourparentsanswer,"No,youcan't."Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.45．LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.46．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunished(惩罚)byhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements(要求),hewillarguewithhisfatherormother."Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair."saysMrsLi."Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.47．Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity."LiHaiisalwaysasking,"48．"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?"Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.Hisparentsinsist(坚持)doingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Gradually(逐渐地)herealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.49．Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A.Couldyoumakethebedforme?B.Helikesdoinghousework.C.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.D.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.E.CouldIgooutwithmyfriends?F.LiHaineedsspendmoretimeonhisstudy.G.Buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.四、书面表达。（10分）50．请以Linda的身份给你的好朋友John写封信，告诉他如何缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。写作要求：1.词数80词左右。2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。提示：1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。3.多听音乐，多看书。4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩。DearJohn,Ifyouwanttobehealthyandhappy,youneedtohaveahealthylifestyle.……Yours,Linda

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天四点我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，抱歉。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？根据时间atthattime"在那个时候"可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为"I"，be动词用was。故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时的结构。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克，你能帮我把书发给全班同学吗?——当然，我能做到。carefor照顾；giveup放弃；puton穿上；handout分发。结合句中"thebookstotheclass"可知是要发书。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语及其辨析。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们的习主席总是说："每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你一直追随自己的内心。"assoonas一……就……；sothat以便，为了；aswellas和；aslongas只要。结合"Everyonecangethappinessandourdreamcancometrue...youalwaysfollowyourheart."可知，只要你一直追随自己的内心，你就能得到幸福，实现梦想，此处用连词aslongas，引导条件状语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查连词。注意掌握assoonas引导条件状语从句的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢用手机还是用微信和你的朋友聊天？——两种都不喜欢。我喜欢和他们面对面交谈。Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据"Ienjoytalkingwiththemfacetoface."可知，用手机聊天和用微信聊天这两种方式回答的人都不喜欢，Neither符合题意。故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意掌握常见的不定代词的辨析。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们通常在学校的科目上互相竞争。所以他们压力很大。compare比较；communicate沟通；compete竞争；argue争论。根据"Sotheyhavetoomuchpressure"可知他们压力很大，因此不是交流，排除选项B；由"insubjects"可知在学科上应该是互相竞争更合适一些。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其辨析。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据"becomeworried"和给出的建议"Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp."可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见的名词及其辨析。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：现在很多年轻人都不太注意网络安全。他们经常无法正确使用互联网。unfair不公平的；proper正确的；usual寻常的；strange陌生的。根据"Manyyoungpeopletodaydon'tpaymuchattentiontothenetworksecurity"可知，很多年轻人不太注意网络安全，因此经常无法正确使用互联网。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握常见的形容词及其辨析。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天上午十点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。——那不可能。那时他正在跟我们开英语派对。根据"attenyesterdaymorning"以及"then"可知，指在昨天上午十点这一刻他正在举办英语派对，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，过去进行时结构为：was/were+doing，故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意掌握过去进行时的结构。【答案】9．B；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一个车祸中失去了双臂，但他从这次经历中学会了珍惜和感激自己所拥有的，从而找到了幸福。他鼓励人们不要总是关注自己缺失的，而要珍惜和欣赏自己已有的，因为幸福来自于内心的满足和对生活的积极态度。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。9．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来的时候，我才意识到我不得不无臂度过我的余生。with和；without没有；for为了；on在……上面。根据上文"Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed."可知，作者失去了胳膊。故选B。10．句意：即使我每天都在哭，但我不能挽回我的胳膊。cried大哭；laughed大笑；sat坐；stood站着。作者失去了胳膊，肯定很伤心，每天都会哭。故选A。11．句意：然而，说的比做的容易。dreamed梦想；acted扮演；called呼叫；said说。根据后文done可知，此处表达的是说总比做简单。故选D。12．句意：我花了将近一年半才完全走出悲伤的阴影。strongly强壮地；especially特别地；completely完全地；recently目前。根据下文可知，此处是说作者花了一年半时间完全走出悲伤。故选C。13．句意：从那以后，我可以用一颗平常的心对待我的生活。crazy疯狂的；normal正常的；full饱的；special特别的。前文说到作者走出了悲伤，所以此处是说作者可以用平常心看待生活。故选B。14．句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学会因为一些小事情而担忧。getexcited变得兴奋；getnervous变得紧张；getserious变得严重；getworried变得焦虑。根据后文"Theygetabadgradeonatest"可知，他们会因为小事变得焦虑。故选D。15．句意：他们的公交车来迟了。early早地；first首先；fast快地；late迟地。根据前文说他们为小事担忧，所以此处是说公交车来迟了。故选D。16．句意：但是我只享受生活。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受；save保存。根据后文"Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident."可知，作者是享受生活。故选C。17．句意：一直关注我们已经失去的事物是浪费我们的生命。lost失去；had有；found发现；spent花费。根据后文的"Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave."可知，此处是说建议我们不要关注我们失去的东西。故选A。18．句意：但是当你得到车后，又发生什么吗？happens发生；takesplace发生；used使用；uses使用。根据后文"Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy."可知，此处是反问即使得到了车，会发生什么。happen表示事情的发生带有偶然性，takeplace指事情按计划发生。故选A。【答案】19．cooking；20．careful；21．surprise；22．sorry；23．matter；24．if；25．tired；26．hurts；27．need；28．friends【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于家庭理解和宽容的故事。母亲在餐厅工作，一次尝试烤面包给家人做早餐，但烤焦了。尽管面包不好吃，但父亲仍然笑着吃下，并告诉母亲他并不介意，因为他理解母亲工作的辛苦。这个故事强调了无论是在父母之间、父母与孩子之间还是两个朋友之间，理解彼此的重要性，并鼓励读者对周围的人友善以拥有快乐的生活。

单词意思：surprise吃惊,care关心,cook烹饪,hurt伤害,friend朋友,sorry抱歉,if如果,tired累的,matter问题,need需要

【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。19．句意：她非常喜欢烹饪。likedoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事"。根据前一句Mymotherisacookinarestaurant.可知，我母亲是一名厨师，故非常喜欢烹饪。故答案为cooking。20．句意：但是她不够仔细，面包烤焦了。根据thebreadwasburnt，可知妈妈是大厨的情况下烤焦面包，应是不够仔细的原因。且be+adj.构成系表结构。故答案为careful。21．句意：让我吃惊的是，我的父亲拿起面包，微笑着吃下了它。toone'ssurprise意为"让某人吃惊的是"。根据前一句thebreadwasburnt可知面包烤焦了，但是父亲吃下了它，这件事让我吃惊。故答案为surprise。22．句意：早餐后，我母亲为烤焦的面包向我父亲道歉。saysorrytosb.意为"向某人道歉"。母亲因为粗心烤焦面包，向父亲道歉，符合句意。故答案为sorry。23．句意：没关系的。itdoesn'tmatter"没关系"。根据前一句Iloveburnedbread.意为"我喜欢烤焦的面包。"可知此处父亲在安慰母亲。故答案为matter。24．句意：之后我问父亲他是不是真的喜欢面包。此句是作ask的宾语从句。根据备选选项和句意，可知是if，即是否喜欢。故答案为if。25．句意：她真的很累。根据前一句Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.意为"你妈妈每天工作很努力。"可知此处是说妈妈很累。be+adj.构成系表结构。故答案为tired。26．句意：你看，一点点的烤焦的食物又不会伤害到我！此处缺少谓语动词。根据句意，应是烤焦的食物不会"伤害到"我，在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时态。主语为food，是不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故答案为hurts。27．句意：我们真正需要的是彼此了解，无论是在父母之间，父母与孩子之间还是在两个朋友之间。此处主语从句中缺少谓语，后文是"需要"的内容，故此处答案为need。28．句意：我们真正需要的是彼此了解，无论是在父母之间，父母与孩子之间还是在两个朋友之间。two+可数名词复数。前文提到FatherandMother,parentandchild可知是人与人之间的关系，所以此处应是两个朋友之间。故答案为friends。【答案】29．B30．C31．C32．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了是否应该付钱给孩子做家务的问题，包括正反两方的观点。一些父母认为应该付钱，因为这能教孩子工作有回报的道理；而另一些人则认为这传递了错误的信息，即工作本身不值得做，除非有回报。此外，也有人认为奖励能激励孩子做家务，并教他们关于工作赚钱的现实世界课程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。29．细节题。根据第一段"Manykidsdohousework,suchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andfoldingtheclothes."可知，这里提到了洗碗、铺床和叠衣服，没有提到做饭。故选B。30．细节题。根据第三段"It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（责任）inthehouse"可知，在他看来，家里的每一位成员都有完成家务的责任。故选C。31．细节题。根据最后一段"‘Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,'saysChrisBergman.‘Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.'"可知，ChrisBergman认为孩子们可以得到报酬，他们需要报酬作为鼓励。故选C。32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要针对是否应该付钱给孩子做家务的问题，而列出了两种不同的观点。选项C"孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗"作为标题最为合适。故选C。【答案】33．C34．A35．C36．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克的父亲和哥哥来学校分享关于自行车安全的重要课程，因为乔骑自行车时被车撞伤，现在坐轮椅。他们强调骑自行车时遵守安全规则的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。33．细节题。根据"Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage."和"Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike'sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage."以及"Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair."可知，正确的顺序是学生们安静地坐着，校长上台，学生们笑了，接着他的父亲和哥哥上台，最后学生们问问题。故选C。34．细节题。根据"Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike."可知，他骑自行车的时候被车撞了。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据"Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark."可知，此处是在介绍骑自行车的乐趣，选项C"他谈了一些关于骑自行车的乐趣"符合语境。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据"Hecouldn'twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn'tdie."可推知，他所经历的是危险的，但他很幸运地活了下来。故选B。【答案】37．B38．C39．D40．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者多年前在一家精神病院做志愿者，发现了很多快乐。他照顾并帮助了一位无家可归的老病人，虽然她后来去世了，但作者为能让她的生活有所不同而感到高兴。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题要结合语境及上下文来作答。37．细节题。根据"Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,but..."可知作者最初去精神病院时，有点害怕。故选B。38．细节题。根据"Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome."可知这个女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。39．细节题。根据"SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface."可知作者带那个女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。40．词义推断题。根据"Ican'tseeheranymore..."可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。划线单词passedaway意为"去世"，故选A。【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了苏黎世如何通过智能方式减少交通拥堵，包括保持停车位数量不变、利用计算机监控进入城市的车辆数量，并在必要时使进入城市的交通灯变红，以创造更多空间供人们使用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。41．细节题。根据"Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces.Forexample,if50newparkingspacesarebuiltinonepartofthecity,then50oldspacesinotherpartsaretakenawayforotheruses.Sothetotalnumberdoesn'tchange"，（一个是保持相同数量的停车位。例如，如果城市的部分地区新建了50个停车位，那么其他部分的50个旧停车位就会被挪作他用。所以总数不会改变）可知，通过举例的方式，来告诉我们如何保持同样数量的停车位，故选B。42．细节题。根据"Oneistokeepthesamenumberofparkingspaces"，可知，在苏黎世车位是固定的，所以很难找。根据"Also,thenumberofcarsinthecityiscounted"，可知，进入城市的车辆是要受到限制的，所以不能随便什么时候都可以开车去那，故选C。43．细节题。根据"Ifthenumberishigherthanthecitycandealwith(处理),thetrafficlightsontheroadsthatenterthecitywillbekeptred,SodriverswhoaretravelingintoZurichhavetostopandwaituntilthereare