四川省德阳市罗江区2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试英语试题（含答案）

罗江区2025年九年级第一次诊断性考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页。请将正确答案用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔书写在答题卡上。2.全卷闭卷考试，本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。交卷时只交答题卡。一、完形填空。（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在横线上的最佳答案。AHello,everyone!Nicetomeetyouall.MynameisSophia,ahuman-likerobot.I’mgladtobehereandintroduce___1___toyou.Iwasbornafewyearsago.Iwas___2___byDavidHanson.ItmightbealittlehardforyoutoguesswhatIlooklike.Soletmetellyou!IlooklikethefamousactressAudreyHepburn.Asarobot,Ihavemany___3___.Icanspeak,joke,singandevencreateart.Ioncecreatedagreatartworkanditwas___4___for$688888.I‘msoexcitedaboutmycareerasanartist!Ihavethe___5___todosomesocialbehavior.Icanhaveconversationswithpeople.Icanalsorecognizepeople.IhaveappearedonTVshowsandspokenatmeetings.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetoexploretheartworld.Mynextjobmaybeagreatmusician.Doyouwanttoenjoymymusic?1.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself2.A.discovered B.driven C.turned D.invented3.A.talents B.habits C.suggestion D.results4A.taken B.sold C.bought D.brought5.A.opinion B.method C.ability D.levelBPapercuttingsareoneofthemostpopulardecorationsinChina.Theyarepopularfortheir____6____costsandbeautifulpatterns.Peopledon’tspendmuchmoneyonpapercutting.Hereisanintroductionaboutpapercutting.Chinesepapercuttinghasa____7____ofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidelyspreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Inthepast,paperwascutinto____8____ofdifferentthingssuchasmoneyandclothes.Thosepapercuttingswereusedtodecoratesacrifices(祭品).Today,papercuttingsareusedasdecorationsinourdailylife.Theyareusuallymadewithpaperin____9____,whichisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.Peopleusually____10____redpapercuttingsonwalls,windows,doors,mirrorsandlampswhenthey____11____festivalsorhaveimportantevents.Papercuttingsarepopular____12____theirexpressionofwishesandhopes.People____13____goodwishesforwealth,healthandlonglifethroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,peopleputupthecharacter“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.Peopleexpresstheirwishforthe____14____of“Fu”inthisway.Atabirthdaypartyforanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“____15____”areoftenseen.Ataweddingparty,aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter“Xi”isatraditionalandimportantdecoration.6.A.small B.light C.high D.low7.A.pattern B.history C.lesson D.system8.A.shapes B.names C.sizes D.colors9.A.black B.blue C.red D.white10.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putoff11.A.forget B.suppose C.value D.celebrate12.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asfor D.acrossfrom13.A.require B.express C.congratulate D.exchange14.A.going B.staying C.coming D.laughing15.A.Lu B.Fu C.Xi D.Shou二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在横线上的最佳答案。APoverty(贫穷)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Lijiang,YunnanMrsZhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(悬崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.MrMaoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.MrChentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements:832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.16.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.17.Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina?A.832. B.1,800. C.128,000. D.98,990,000.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.BItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphonebutbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.19.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.alloftheabove20.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A.takeabreakevery15minutes B.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed D.arethepeoplefrom13to6421.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.22Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.CWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.23.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.24.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy. C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.25.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.26.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.DLookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.“Butthelonger1wait,”saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,”saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations,”Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(渐暗开关)at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you’llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon’tworktheotherwayaround.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Adayofaprocrastinator B.Procrastination:yesorno?C.Saygoodbyetoprocrastination D.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!28.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’sprocrastination?A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork. B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst. D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.29.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.thinkfaster B.workmoresuccessfully C.giveupmoreeasily D.worrytoomuch30.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B.Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.C.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.三、短文填空。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的选项中选择恰当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。其中有一句是多余的。）Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,freshfruitandvegetables.Anditalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.ReduceLonelinessGardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithothers.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.___31___Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.HealthyActivityforChildrenGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputerstelevisionsandotherelectronics.___32___Itcanteachachildwherefoodcomesfromandhowtoeathealthily.GetMuchVitaminDWhenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminD.___33___.VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdiseases.Exercise___34___.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening-bending,turning,stretchingandlifting-worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds.ReduceStressGardeningmayalsohelpyoufeelcalmandhappy.AstudyintheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestressinthebrain.Inthestudy,the,researchersgave30gardenersadifficulttask.Afterfinishingthetask,thegardenerswereaskedtorecover(恢复)bygardeningoutdoorsorreadingindoorsfor30minutes.___35___Butthereadersfeltworse.A.TheyarehelpfultoyourhealthaswellB.Gardeningcanalsobeagreatteacher.C.Thentheyfoundthosewhogardenedgottheirgoodmoodreturnedquickly.D.Thatisnecessarytokeepyourbodystrong.E.Whenyoudogardening,youmustmovearound.F.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.四、首字母填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）36.Ourteacherisamanofwidek____________andexperience.37.It'simportantforustogettogetherwithourr________duringtheSpringFestival.38.Lucyl_______outthetableandwaitedforherhusbandtohavedinnertogether.39.Ifyoucan’tfinishtheworkontime,youwillbep________（惩罚）.40.Thepolicemencaughtthethieveswhowantedtos_______diamondsfromtheshop.41.Ginaisashygirl.Herfacealwayst_______redwhenshetalkstostrangers.42.FranceandSwitzerlandareE________countries.43.Thetreeisdeadandtherearen’tanyl_______onit.44.Wegotoschooleverydaye_______Sunday.Wehaveonlyonedaytorelax.45.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,soyoushouldlearnwhattodobeforegoinga________.五、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Onceinavillagelivedanoldman.Hewaspoor,sohehadlittlemoneywithhim.Andtherewasnothing____46____(value)inhishouse.Ithasbeenalongtime____47____thelasttimeheatehisfavoritedessert.Onedayhewantedtoeatsomething____48____(sweet).Withthelittlemoneyheonlyhad,hewenttoasweetshop.Thereheaskedforsomesweets.“Areyousureyouhaveenoughmoneyforthem?”theselleraskedhimin____49____(belief).“Ihavefivepoundsandfiftypence,That’sallIcanpayforsweets.”repliedtheoldman.“Sure.”Thesellerstarted____50____(weight)hissweets.Buthewantedtocheathimandtriedtogiveshortweight.Theoldmannoticedthatandaskedhimnot____51____(do)it.Thesellersmiledcunningly(狡猾地)andsaid,“Iamreducingtheloadforyousothatyoudon’thavetocarryaheavyloadhome.”Theoldmanunderstoodhistrickandonlypaidfivepounds____52____thesweets.Seeingthis,thesellercomplained____53____(angry),“Youhavegivenmelessmoneythanyoushould.Givemefullpriceforthesweets.Thesesweetscostfivepoundsandfiftypence.”Theoldmanreplied,“But...Youseenowyoucansavetimeasyouhavetocount____54____(little)money.“Thesellerfelt____55____(embarrass)abouthismistakeandsaidsorrytotheoldman.六、书面表达。（满分25分）56.假如你是李华，你的表妹将从外地回来，到你们学校来上学。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，给她写一封信。在学校努力学习知识；关注社会新闻；培养情趣爱好在家里经常与家人交流；知错就改在公共场所遵守规则；注意安全；乐于助人其他……要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名字。2.语言要通顺，表达要正确。3.必须包含所有要点提示。（可以适当增加相关信息）4词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：培养兴趣（developinterest）社会新闻（socialnews）改正（correct）DearLinda,I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillcomebacktoSichuanandstudyinmyschoolnextterm.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwish