山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级下学期月考一英语试卷（无答案听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年第二学期九年级英语月检测（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Withpleasure. C.Goodluck.2.A.It'smine. B.Itis$15. C.It'sred.3.A.That’sOK. B.Idon’tknow. C.Iagreewithyou.4.A.Everyday. B.Forsixdays.C.At8：30..Heisverykind. B.Helikesreading C.Heisacook（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhenwillthetraintoShanghaileave?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Policemananddriver. C.Fatheranddaughter.8.

Wha’sthewoman’sdressmadeof?A.

Paper.

B.Silk.

C.Cotton.9.

Whatkindofpollutiondoesthemanthinkthisfishdiedof

?A.

Airpollution.

B.

Waterpollution.

C.Lightpollution.10.

How

doesMary’sbrotherstudyfor

atest?A.

Byworkingwithfriends.

B.Bylisteningtotapes.

C.Byreadingthetext.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。11.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheaftemoon. C.Intheevening.12.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstturning. B.Thesecondturning. C.Thethirdturning.13.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?A.About2kilometers. B.About3kilometers. C.About4kilometers.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.WhatwaswrongwithJim?A.Hehadacold. B.Hehadaheadache. C.Hehadatemperature.15.HowlonghasJimbeenill?A.Aboutfourdays. B.Aboutaweek. C.Abouttwodays.16.WhatdidthedoctortellJimtodo?A.Totakemoreexercise. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Totakeawalkeveryday.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Howmanywaysarementionedtosavetheenvironment?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four18.Wherecanyouplanttreesaccordingtothenotice?A.Nearyourhouse.

B.

Nearthebeach.

C.

Onthebeach.19.Whatistheadvantageofwalkingtoschool?A.

Meetingmorefriends.

B.

Keepingfit.

C.

Savingwater.20.Howcanyousavewater?A.

Bywalkingmore.

B.

Byvisitingabeach.

C.Bynotpollutingriver.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。HowtocheeryourselfupMakeyourspacemorecomfortable★staywiththingsyoulike,suchasyourfavoritecartoon(21)___________,petsorbooks★improveyourlightingGetactive★takeactionwhenyoufeel(22)_______________★do(23)____________youenjoyConnectwithpeopleyoulove★findsomeoneyouloveand(24)____________★turntofriendsandfamilymembersTreatyourself★go(25)______________orwithfriendstoenjoythefoodyoulovebest★enjoyyourself完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Doyouknowwhattheword“taikonaut”means?Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”,wefindbothofthetwo26.______havethesamelastfiveletters,Ithasarelationshipwiththeword“astronaut”.“Taikonaut’’ismadeupof“taikong’’and“astronaut’’.tmeans“Chineseastronaut’’.Itwas27._____byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries,therewasaword“astronaut’’,28._____inRussia,therewasaword“cosmonaut”.SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher29._____wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut’’showsthatChina'sspaceindustryisdeveloping30.______,andhasaplaceintheworld.InNovember1999,ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully,InOctober2003,China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom31.______safely.OnOctober16th,2021,theShenzhou-13mission(任务)sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-monthstay.AndChina32.______thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFebruary,15th,2022,WangYaping,oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重状态)musicalperformanceto33.______theLanternFestival.Thevideoofperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm(热情)afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto34.______attheBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachieve35.______,winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.’’A.booksB.wordsC.answersA.inventedB.acceptedC.changedA.ifB.andC.soA.similarB.ownC.famousA.quicklyB.hardlyC.heavilyA.spaceB.museumC.restaurantA.describedB.checkedC.completedA.discoverB.orderC.celebrateA.parentsB.playersC.friendsA.successB.adviceC.information阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.▲EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).36.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.37.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.38.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.

②Cooking.

③Crafts.

④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.BPleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.Pleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LitlleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(报名费)is¥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.40.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2433B.089-2433C.087-2344D.098-234341.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.D.Tosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.42.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.￥30.B.￥50.C.￥60D.￥80CWhenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(扫描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.43.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?A.Theyareeasiertotake.B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.C.Theyimprovepeople’seyesight.D.Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.44.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.45.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.46.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A.B.C.D.DWhenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightassumeitisguidedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)withoutgivingitasecondthought.However,nowadays,mostofthisservicenowinChinausestheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统)ChinastartedtobuildtheBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,theUSalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.However,relyingonanavigationsystemfromanothercountryisnotsafe,In1994,Chinastartedajourneytocreateitsownnavigationsystem,Beidou.NamedaftertheBigDipperconstellation(丠斗七星),whichhasguidedpeopleforcenturies,themissionoftheBDSwastomakesureChinacouldnavigatethefutureonitsownterms.In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork(全球网络).TheBDSbecamethefourthglobalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.ItmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswithoutthephonesignalortheInternet.Forexample,inFebruary2023,ahikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDS-poweredchipinhisphoneandgotrescuedintime.Moreover,theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(响应).RescuerscancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclearly.Itisalsohelpfulinagriculture(农业),lettingfarmersplanttheircropsbetter.Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourway.Asof2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countriesandregions.“By2035Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtiming(定位、导航和授时)systemwiththeBDSatitscore(核心)toprovidemoresmartservices,RanChengqi,directorgeneraloftheChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficesaidatanewsmeetingin2018.WhendidChinastarttocreatetheBDS?In1978.B.In1994.C.In2020.D.In2023.WhydidChinadecidetobuildtheBDS?A.Becauseitissafertohaveourownnavigationsystem.B.Becausewearenotallowedtouseothercountries’navigationsystems.C.BecausetheGPScannotmeetourneedsfornavigationsystems.D.BecausewewantedtheBDStotaketheplaceoftheGPS.49.TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsystemto________.A.helpfarmersplanttheircropsB.helpwithdisasterpreventionandresponseC.finishbuildingitsglobalnetworkD.letpeoplesendmessageswithoutsignals50.WhichistherightorderoftheBDS?①Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.②Chinastartedajourneytocreateitsownnavigationsystem.③TheBDShadprovidedserviceforover120countriesandregions.④TheBDSprovidesaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.④③②①B.②①④③C.③②①④D.①④③②第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)E涂ABInrecentyears,Chineseanimated（动画的）filmshavemadegreatprogress,and"Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChild"standsoutasashiningexample.51.____IthasnotonlyachievedgreatsuccessintheChinabutalsogainedinternationalacclaim.ThestoryofNezhaisadaptedfromChinesemythology.Nezhaisbornasa"demonchild"duetoamistake.52.____Everyoneinthetownfearsandhateshim.However,Nezhadoesn'tletthesenegativeviewsdefine（定义）him.Withtheloveandsupportofhisparents,especiallyhismotherwhoalwaysencourageshim,Nezhadecidestofightagainsthisso-called"evilfate".53.____OneisNezhahimself,fullofenergy,withhisuniqueappearance,butalsoaheartlongingforacceptanceandtodogood.TheotherisAoBing,thethirdsonoftheDragonKing.ThefriendshipandconflictbetweenNezhaandAoBingaddmanytouchingandexcitingmomentstothestory.Themovie'sanimationisanotherhighlight（最精彩的地方）.54.____Thefightscenesarevividly(生动地，强烈地）presented,makingtheaudiencefeelasiftheyareonthescene.Whetherit'sthemagnificent（壮丽的；宏伟的）seapalacesorthelivelytown,everydetailiscarefullydesigned,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.A.Thecharactersinthemovieareextremelywell-created.B.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandbravelypursueourdreams.C.ThisfilmhasbroughtanewboomtotheChineseanimationindustry.D.Peoplearoundhimregardhimasatroublemaker.E.Thecolorfulanddelicate（精致的）A.Thecharactersinthemovieareextremelywell-created.B.Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandbravelypursueourdreams.C.ThisfilmhasbroughtanewboomtotheChineseanimationindustry.D.Peoplearoundhimregardhimasatroublemaker.E.Thecolorfulanddelicate（精致的）picturesbringthemythicalworldtolife.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.Howcanwe________(避免）beinginfectedbyH1N1influenza.(甲型HINI流感)57.Happinessisachievedt______hardwork.58.Mostteenagersnowadaysshouldbe________(教育)totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungageinsteadofdependingtoomuchontheirparents.59.Susanwantedtobeanartist,andshe__________(成功)afteryearsofhardwork.60.LiBaiwroteaboutfriendship，thepassageoftimeandthejoysof________（自然）inhisworks.(二）综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)journeyenoughcauseinventatstopworkinsteadeitherdownElectriccarsmayseemlikearecent61.______,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.62._____thattime,petrolwasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(过时)63.______,petrolcarsbecamemorepopularbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距离)without64.________.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuelandit65._______moreairpollution.Foryearscarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,66._______.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealizethattherewasnot67._________oilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onemethodofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent68.________.Anall-electriccarsusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however，isthatcarbatteries（电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong69.______.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare70._______togethertodevelopsafe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）〔1〕Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit,butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentforwomenandmen,accordingtoaUSstudy.ResearchersfromuniversitiesinNewYork,ArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men.Alltheirageswerebetween25and55。〔2〕Alltheparticipants(参与者）werehealthyandactive.Over12weeks,theparticipantsfollowedafitnessplan.Itincludedfourdifferentkindsofexerciseeveryweek.〔3〕Theyweredivided①_____twogroups.Onegroupexercisedforanhourbefore8:30inthemorningwhiletheothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,between6:00and8:00.Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan.〔4〕Duringthestudy,theresearchersalsotestedeveryone’sbl