广东省汕头市潮南区某校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestNYCFoodToursNewYorkCityhasabundantdeliciousfood,butchoosingcanbeoverwhelmingforvisitors.Foodtoursareagoodwaytonarrowthesearch.Herearesometopones:OriginalBrooklynPizzaTourPrice:Adultsfrom$105;kidsfrom$95Duration:4.5hoursDuringthenearlyfive-hourouting,you'llboardabusfromManhattantoBrooklynwhereyou'llenjoyNeapolitan-stylepizzaandSicilian-stylepizza.Travelersappreciatethemanystopsforphotosandthecomfortablebus.ThetouristypicallyavailableWednesdayandFridaythroughMondayat11a.m.NYCBagelTourPrice:From$59Duration:2hoursYoucantastethebestbagelsintheworldonthisroughly1-milewalkingtour.Ifyouareinterestedinvegetarian,dairy-freeoptions,justnotifyNYCBagelToursinadvance.Touravailabilityvariesbyseason,andmosttoursdepartat11a.m.NYCBagelToursalsoofferprivatetoursandhighlyratedbagelbakingclasses.ImmigrantCuisineTourPrice:From$69Duration:3hoursThistourshowstheimpactofimmigrantsandthecuisinetheybroughttoNewYork.ThetourweavesaroundtheLowerEastSide,LittleItalyandChinatown.Asyourguideprovideshistoricalcontextofthevariousneighborhoods,you'llsampledumplings,knishes,pretzelsandcheese,amongotherdeliciousbites.Toursareoffereddailyat10a.m.ChelseaMarketTourPrice:Adultsfrom$79;kidsfrom$55Duration:3hoursSampleoneofthecity'sbesthotdogs,Brooklyn-madeicecreamandmoreonthistourofChelseaMarket.Thetourincludessixon-the-gotastingsandtwoseatedtastings.ThetourisofferedTuesdaythroughSundayat11a.m.and2:30p.m.;additionaltourtimesmaybeavailabledependingonthemonth.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutNYCBagelTour?A．Italwaysdepartsatthesametime.B．Itinvolvesexactly1-milewalkingtour.C．Itprovidesoptionsforspecialdietaryneeds.D．Itonlyconductspublicgrouptours.2．Whichtourprovidestheopportunitytolearnaboutthehistoryofdifferentneighborhoods?A．OriginalBrooklynPizzaTour. B．NYCBagelTour.C．ImmigrantCuisineTour. D．ChelseaMarketTour.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorytextbook. B．Inascientificreport.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Inatravelbrochure.BIt’sJune2,2018.China’snationalanthem(国歌),MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs—itisthesymbolofourcountry.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.4．HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?A．Formorethanoneyear. B．Forjusthalfayear.C．Forlessthan9months. D．Forabout10months.5．Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?A．Becausetheschoolasksusto. B．Becauseithasalonghistory.C．Becausewearegoodstudents. D．Becauseit’sourcountry’ssymbol.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?A．Keptinapolicestation. B．Forcedtowork.C．Preventedfromeating. D．Keptsingingthesong.7．Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin________.A．China B．America C．Philippine D．RussiaCRobotsDanceYangkoat2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技),aChineseroboticsfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun-itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”8．Whatmadethe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaperformancegroundbreaking?A．Itcombinedtraditionalyangkodancewithrobotics. B．ItfeaturedHollywood-stylespecialeffects.C．Itexcludedhumanperformersentirely. D．Itintroducedvirtualrealityelements.9．Whichcapabilitiesdidthehumanoidrobotsdemonstrate?A．Singingtraditionalfolksongs. B．Performingacrobaticstunts.C．Spinninghandkerchiefsandcreatingformations. D．Translatinglanguagesinreal-time.10．Unitree,theroboticscompany,isnotablebecauseit_________.A．previouslycreatedrobotcowsforAndyLau’sperformanceB．designedthefirstrobotstoappearonChineseTVC．focusessolelyonindustrialmanufacturingrobotsD．specializesinAI-poweredfarmingtools11．Howweretherobotstrainedtoperformyangko?A．Bymimickingpre-recordedhumandances. B．Throughartificialintelligence(AI)systems.C．Viaremotecontrolbyhumanoperators. D．Usingmotion-capturesuitswornbydancers.DDeepSeek:PioneeringtheFutureofIntelligentSolutionsIntheageofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,DeepSeekhasbecomeapioneerinartificialintelligence(AI)anddataanalytics.Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.DeepSeekfocusesoncreatingadvancedAIplatformstoboostefficiencyandproductivityinfieldslikefinance,healthcare,education,andlogistics.DeepSeekusesadvancedtechnologiessuchasmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing(NLP),andpredictiveanalytics.Itsmainproduct,anAIdataanalysisplatform,helpsorganizationshandlelargeamountsofdatainreal-time.Itcangenerateusefulinsightsandautomatedecision-making.Forexample,inhealthcare,DeepSeek’salgorithmscandiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAI.ThecompanytriestocreatetransparentAImodelsthatuserscantrust.Its“AdaptiveLearningFramework”allowssystemstochangeaccordingtonewdata,stayingusefulinchangingsituations.Sinceitsstart,DeepSeekhasreceivedmuchpraise.IndustryleaderslikeitsabilitytoturnAItheoryintopracticaluses.ACFOfromabigcompanysaiditcuttheiroperationalcostsby30%andimprovedforecasting.Healthcareworkersalsolikehowitreducesdiagnosticerrors.ButDeepSeek’ssuccesshasalsostarteddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforcechanges.Inthefuture,DeepSeekplanstoworkwitheducationalinstitutionstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojectstosolveproblemslikeclimatechange.AsitsCEOsaid,theywantAItobringprogress,notjustprofit.DeepSeekshowsthebrightfutureofAI,andit’sreadytochangethewayindustrieswork.12．WhywasDeepSeekfounded?A．Todevelopnewvideo-gametechnologies.B．Tohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.C．Tocreateasocialmediaplatform.D．Tobuildself-drivingcars.13．HowdoesDeepSeekhelpinthefinancefield?A．Byprovidingfreefinancialadvicetoallusers.B．Bypromotinghigh-riskinvestments.C．Byincreasingthecomplexityoffinancialregulations.D．Bypredictingmarkettrendsandreducingrisks.14．WhatmakesDeepSeekspecial?A．Itshigh-costproductsthatonlylargecompaniescanafford.B．ItsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAI.C．Itslackofinterestinnewtechnologicaldevelopments.D．Itspreferenceforworkingaloneratherthancollaborating.15．WhatareDeepSeek’sfutureplans?A．Toclosedownitscurrentbusinessandstartanewone.B．Tofocusonlyonmakingmoreprofitwithoutanysocialcontributions.C．ToworkwitheducationalfirmstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojects.D．TostopusingAItechnologiesandswitchtotraditionalmethods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Haveyoubeenwishingtoputonyourhikingshoesandenterthewoodsforalittlebackpackingtrip,butyou’renotsureexactlywheretostart?That’sokay!16Theseareallofthethingsyouneedtoknowasabackpackingbeginner!Stayclosetoyourhome.Findanovernighttripthat’snottoofarawayfromwhereyouliveandtryforjustanight.Thiswillmakeyoufeelsafer,andyouwon’thavetotakealongquiteasmuchequipmentduringyourfirstattempt.17Youcanworkuptoatoughertripovertime.Planahead.Youneedtomakesureyouknowwhereyou’regoing,whereyou’recampingout,wheretofindwater,etc.Besuretoreadupontherouteyou’rehikingonsothatyoucanprepareforyourjourneyinadvance!Italsoincludeschoosingaroute,figuringoutwhenyou’regoingtosetoff,whoyou’regoingwith,andwhatyou’regoingtobringalong.18Putsafetyfirst.Whilebeautiful,thewildernesscansometimesalsobedangerous.19What’sworse,therearenohospitalscloseby.Makesureyouknowsomebasicfirstaidandstaysafeandcarefulwhenyou’reontheway.20Whenyou’rebackpackingandcampingout,it’simportanttotrytoleavethespaceasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Ifyou’vemadeafire,besuretoputitoutandburyitbeforeyouheadbackontothetrip.Also,don’tleaveanywasteorlitterbehind.Pickupafteryourselfandtakecareofthebeautifulearth!A．Takecareofnature.B．Takeadvantageofthepeace.C．Asaresult,yourbagwillbealittlelighter.D．Youneverknowwhatcouldhappenoutdoors.E．Youshouldalsotaketimetokickbackandrelax.F．We’vegotyoucoveredonallthebackpackingbasics.G．Youcantrymakingachecklisttogetittotallyprepared.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Whetheryoulivearoundthecorneroracrosstheworld,usingtherightsocialmediatechnologycanimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe21ofinformationtechnology.DuringarecentvisittoToronto,IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t22inyears.Wehadn’t23:We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin24cities.Mostofthetimewewere25,andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls.Butwhenwedidtalkonthephone,we26sharingourtruefeelings.Wedide-maileachotherregularly.However,lackofface-to-facemeetingsmademe27aboutreachingout.ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand28ane-mail—andreceivedapositive29tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof30thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.31,wehadbettertalksthanbefore.Thankstomyright32,wecontactedwitheachotheragainintherealworld.Also,staying33byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.Thebeautyofthesenewtoolsisthattheymakeit34tomaintainandimprovefriendships—butyoushould35thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection.21．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help22．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed23．A．givenin B．movedin C．warmedup D．brokenup24．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean25．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky26．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined27．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm28．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read29．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail30．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation31．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently32．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason33．A．insurprise B．insilence C．inpeace D．incontact34．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer35．A．sweepaway B．turndown C．focuson D．sufferfrom语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,FanjingMountainisafamousculturalmountain,36islocatedinTongrencity,Guizhouprovince.ItisChina’sfifthlargestBuddhistmountainandthemainpeakoftheWulingMountains,withanaltitudeof2,572meters.Sofar,theecosystemofFanjingMountain37(preserve)largenumbersofancientrelicplants,rareand38(endanger)creatures,aswellasuniquespecies.Itishome394,395speciesofplantsand2,767ofanimals.40(special),asthemostimportantreservesofbeech(山毛榉)forestsinAsiaandtheworld’smostgymnosperms(裸子植物)-richarea,themountainisalsoonehabitatoftherareGuizhousnub-nosedmonkey41theFanjingshanfir(冷杉).InOctober2013,MountFanjingshan42(list)asthenationalnaturalheritageofChina,afterwhichitwasproposedbyChinaas43country’sonlynaturalheritagenomination(提名)for2018worldheritagemeeting.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),officialbodyonthenaturalsitesoftheUNESCOheritagemeeting,saidFanjingshanhasproveditsvalueasanaturalheritagesiteandmetthe44(criterion)ofworldnaturalheritage,whichrequirethenominatedsites45(demonstrate)outstandingbiologicaldiversityandintegrity.基础知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(用适当的词填空)47．Itisverycforpeopletopaybycreditcardwhentheydoshopping.(根据首字母单词拼写)48．Theuseofphonesinclasshasbeenbtopreventdistractionsduringlessons.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．Withhisattentionconhisbook,henoticednothing.(focuson)(根据首字母单词拼写)50．Itwasverygofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.(根据首字母单词拼写)51．Withlovingstarryeyesandcurlyhair,shelookedalmostlikesomeladyfroma(经典的)painting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．Thelaboratorytechniciansusedspecialized(设备)toconductexperimentsandanalyzedata.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．Sciencemaybeabletoprovidesomeexplanationsofthoseunusual(现象).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Jerrygaveaperfectp(表演)intheparty.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55．Thedocument(提及)tocontainsdetailedinstructionsonhowtocompletethetask.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节完成句子（每空1分，满分15分）56．新购物中心正在建设的土地实际上属于一个拒绝出售的当地农民。Thelandwherethenewmallisbeingbuiltactuallyalocalfarmerwhorefusedtosell.57．旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以远离常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelisthechancetodailyroutinesandformsomenewones.58．当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋友会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。Ourfriendswilllendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandhelpus.59．这部电影以张桂梅的真实故事为基础，感人至极。thetruestoryofZhangGuimei,thefilmisreallytouching.60．theindustrialpark,visitorscanadmirethehistoricalgloryofthe“teaboatroad”.除了工业园区，游客还可以欣赏到“茶船路”的历史辉煌。61．已宣布,下一届奥林匹克运动会将于2024年在法国巴黎举办。thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldinParis,Francein2024.第四部分写作（满分15分）62．假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack最近沉迷网络，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.网瘾(Internetaddiction)危害；2.具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案题号12345678910答案CCDCDABACA题号11121314151617181920答案BBDBCFCGDA题号21222324252627282930答案DCDCABABCD题号3132333435答案ABDBC1．C2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。1．细节理解题。根据NYCBagelTour中“Ifyouareinterestedinvegetarian,dairy-freeoptions,justnotifyNYCBagelToursinadvance.(如果您对素食或无乳制品选项感兴趣，只需提前通知NYCBagelTours。)”可知，NYCBagelTour提供特殊饮食需求的选项。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据ImmigrantCuisineTour中“Asyourguideprovideshistoricalcontextofthevariousneighborhoods(当导游为您提供各个社区的历史背景时)”可知ImmigrantCuisineTour提供了了解不同社区历史的机会。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“NewYorkCityhasabundantdeliciousfood,butchoosingcanbeoverwhelmingforvisitors.Foodtoursareagoodwaytonarrowthesearch.Herearesometopones:(纽约市有丰富的美味食物，但选择对游客来说可能是压倒性的。美食之旅是缩小搜索范围的好方法。这里有一些顶级的旅行)”可知，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。属于旅游相关的信息，所以短文来自旅行手册。故选D项。4．C5．D6．A7．B【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。2017年10月1日起中国《国歌法》生效，规定了唱奏国歌的要求及违规惩罚，强调其象征意义，许多国家也有国歌相关法律。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.(去年9月，政府通过了《国歌法》，该法于2017年10月1日生效。)”以及文章开头“It’sJune2,2018.(现在是2018年6月2日。)”可知，从2017年10月1日到2018年6月2日，不到九个月时间。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs–itisthesymbolofourcountry.(国歌与其他歌曲不同——它是我们国家的象征。)”可知，我们唱国歌时必须严肃，是因为它是国家的象征。故选D项。6．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.(如果有人违反法律，他或她可能会被detained长达15天，在更严重的情况下将面临进一步的惩罚。)”并结合语境可知，违反法律应该是被关押在警察局，所以detained意思是“被关押在警察局”。故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.(例如，美国学校的孩子们在学校唱国歌时应该把右手放在胸前。)”可知，在美国学生被要求唱国歌时右手放在胸前。故选B项。8．A9．C10．A11．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人跳秧歌的表演。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.(该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。)”可知该节目将传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，所以推断此节目具有开创性，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.(它们瞬间转动手帕，形成创造性的团体图案。)”可知人形机器人展示了转动手帕和形成队形的能力，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇树科技),aChineseroboticsfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.(这些机器人是由中国第一家成功的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。在2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏跳舞。)”可知，宇树科技之所以引人注目，是因为它之前曾为刘德华的表演创造过机器牛，故选A。11．细节理解题。根据第三段“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.

(机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。)”可知机器人是通过人工智能（AI）系统被训练来表演秧歌的，故选B。12．B13．D14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Intheageofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,DeepSeekhasbecomeapioneerinartificialintelligence(AI)anddataanalytics.Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.(在技术快速发展的时代，DeepSeek已经成为人工智能（AI）和数据分析的先驱。它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。)”可知创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,inhealthcare,DeepSeek’salgorithmscandiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.(例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以更准确地诊断疾病。在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。)”可知在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAI.(DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。)”可知关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,DeepSeekplanstoworkwitheducationalinstitutionstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojectstosolveproblemslikeclimatechange.(未来，DeepSeek计划与教育机构合作，培养人工智能人才，并启动社区项目，以解决气候变化等问题。)”可知DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。16．F17．C18．G19．D20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。16．上文“Haveyoubeenwishingtoputonyourhikingshoesandenterthewoodsforalittlebackpackingtrip,butyou’renotsureexactlywheretostart?That’sokay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“Theseareallofthethingsyouneedtoknowasabackpackingbeginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。17．上文“Thiswillmakeyoufeelsafer,andyouwon’thavetotakealongquiteasmuchequipmentduringyourfirstattempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。18．小标题“Planahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Besuretoreadupontherouteyou’rehikingonsothatyoucanprepareforyourjourneyinadvance!Italsoincludeschoosingaroute,figuringoutwhenyou’regoingtosetoff,whoyou’regoingwith,andwhatyou’regoingtobringalong.(一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。19．上文“Whilebeautiful,thewildernesscansometimesalsobedangerous.(荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D“你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。20．下文“Whenyou’rebackpackingandcampingout,it’simportanttotrytoleavethespaceasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Ifyou’vemadeafire,besuretoputitoutandburyitbeforeyouheadbackontothetrip.Also,don’tleaveanywasteorlitterbehind.Pickupafteryourselfandtakecareofthebeautifulearth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A“爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。21．D22．C23．D24．C25．A26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D31．A32．B33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A.news新闻；B.lesson课程；C.mistake错误；D.help帮助。根据下文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand

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ane-mail—andreceivedapositive

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tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof

___10___thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A.known知道；B.challenged挑战；C.met遇见；D.believed相信。根据上文“anoldfriend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A.givenin屈服；B.movedin搬入；C.warmedup变热；D.brokenup关系破裂。根据下文“We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin

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cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美丽的；B.relaxing轻松的；C.different不同的；D.clean干净的。根据上文“IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t

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inyears”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A.busy忙的；B.bored无聊的；C.close亲密的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A.prevented阻止；B.enjoyed享受；C.minded介意；D.imagined想象。根据上文“andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A.stressed有压力的；B.confident自信的；C.excited激动的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文“lackofface-to-facemeetings”以及下文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand

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ane-mail—andreceivedapositive

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tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A.downloaded下载；B.sent发送；C.recognized辨认出；D.read阅读。根据下文“andreceivedapositive

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tothepossibilityofacoffeedate”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.application申请；B.way方式；C.reply回复；D.detail细节。根据下文“Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof

___10___thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A.laughter笑声；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.conversation谈话。根据下文“wehadbettertalksthanbefore.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A.Actually实际上；B.Commonly通常；C.Similarly相似；D.Recently最近。根据上文“Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof

___10___thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A.view观点；B.decision决定；C.discovery发现；D.reason理由。根据上文“ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand

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ane-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A.insurprise惊讶；B.insilence沉默；C.inpeace和平；D.incontact联系。根据上文“HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe

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ofinformationtechnology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.easier更容易的；C.slower更慢的；D.longer更长的。根据上文“Also,staying

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byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。35．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.sweepaway清除；B.turndown调低；C.focuson聚焦；D.sufferfrom遭受。根据下文“thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。36．which37．haspreserved38．endangered39．to40．Specially41．and42．waslisted43．the44．criteria45．todemonstrate【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山的历史背景、地理位置、生态系统特点以及其在自然遗产保护方面的重要地位。36．考查定语从句。句意：梵净山有着两千多年的历史，是一座著名的文化名山，位于贵州省铜仁市。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“FanjingMountain”，指物，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。37．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“sofar”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“theecosystem”，单数，和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系。故填haspreserved。38．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为修饰名词“creatures”的定语，用形容词endangered意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。39．考查固定短语。句意：这里有4395种植物和2767种动物。固定短语：behometo，意为“是……的家园、有……”，符合句意。故填to。40．考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为担当句子的状语，用副词specially；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Specially。41．考查连词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为连词形式；空前“therareGuizhousnub-nosedmonkey”和空后“theFanjingshanfir”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。42．考查时态语态。句意：2013年10月，梵净山被列为中国国家自然遗产，之后中国将其作为2018年世界遗产大会上中国唯一的自然遗产提名项目。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“InOctober2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“MountFa