电力专业常用英语词汇

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备

三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans

双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans

电容器：Capacitor

并联电容器：shuntcapacitor

电抗器：Reactor

母线：Busbar

输电线：TransmissionLine

发电厂：powerplant

断路器：Breaker

刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator

分接头：tap

电动机：motor

2）状态参数

有功：activepower

无功：reactivepower

电流：current

容量：capacity

电压：voltage

档位：tapposition

有功损耗：reactiveloss

无功损耗：activeloss

空载损耗：no-loadloss

铁损：ironloss

铜损：copperloss

空载电流：no-loadcurrent

阻抗：impedance

正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance

负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance

零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad

有功负载:activeloadPLoad

遥测：YC(telemetering)

遥信：YX

励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent

定子：stator

功角：power-angle

上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit

并列的：apposable

高压:highvoltage

低压：lowvoltage

中压：middlevoltage

电力系统powersystem

发电机generator

励磁excitation

励磁器excitor

电压voltage

电流current

母线bus

变压器transformer

升压变压器step-uptransformer

高压侧highside

输电系统powertransmissionsystem

输电线transmissionline

固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation

稳定stability

电压稳定voltagestability

功角稳定anglestability

暂态稳定transientstability

电厂powerplant

能量输送powertransfer

交流AC

装机容量installedcapacity

电网powersystem

落点droppoint

开关站switchstation

双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

变电站transformersubstation

补偿度degreeofcompensation

高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

无功补偿reactivepowercompensation

故障fault

调节regulation

裕度magin

三相故障threephasefault

故障切除时间faultclearingtime

极限切除时间criticalclearingtime

切机generatortriping

TDCS（TDC）TotalDirectDigitalControl集散控制系统

TSITurbineSupervisoryInstrumentation汽轮机监测仪表

UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不间断供电

专业英语（电力词汇）

标准的机组数据显示(StandardMeasurementAndDisplayData)

负载电流百分比显示PercentageofCurrentload(%)

单相/三相电压VoltagebyOne/ThreePhase(Volt.)

每相电流CurrentbyPhase(AMP)

千伏安ApparentPower(KVA)

中线电流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)

功率因数PowerFactor(PF)

频率Frequency(HZ)

千瓦ActivePower(KW)

千阀ReactivePower(KVAr)

最高/低电压及电流Max/Min.CurrentandVoltage

输出千瓦/兆瓦小时OutputkWh/MWh

运行转速RunningRPM

机组运行正常NormalRunning

超速故障停机OverspeedShutdowns

低油压故障停机LowOilPressureShutdowns

高水温故障停机HighCoolantTemperatureShutdowns

起动失败停机FailtoStartShutdowns

冷却水温度表CoolantTemperatureGauge

机油油压表OilPressureGauge

电瓶电压表BatteryVoltageMeter

机组运行小时表GensetRunningHourMeter

怠速-快速运行选择键IdleRun–NormalRunSelectorSwitch

运行-停机-摇控启动选择键LocalRun-Stop-RemoteStartingSelectorSwitch

其它故障显示及输入OtherCommonFaultAlarmDisplayand

电力行波词汇

行波travellingwave

模糊神经网络fuzzy-neuralnetwork

神经网络neuralnetwork

模糊控制fuzzycontrol

研究方向researchdirection

副教授associateprofessor

电力系统theelectricalpowersystem

大容量发电机组largecapacitygeneratingset

输电距离electricitytransmission

超高压输电线supervoltagetransmissionpowerline

投运commissioning

行波保护Travelingwaveprotection

自适应控制方法adaptivecontrolprocess

动作速度speedofaction

行波信号travellingwavesignal

测量信号measurementsignal

暂态分量transientstatecomponent

非线性系统nonlinearsystem

高精度highaccuracy

自学习功能self-learningfunction

抗干扰能力anti-jammingcapability

自适应系统adaptivesystem

行波继电器travellingwaverelay

输电线路故障transmissionlinemalfunction

仿真simulation

算法algorithm

电位electricpotential

短路故障shorttrouble

子系统subsystem

大小相等，方向相反equalandoppositeindirection

电压源voltagesource

故障点troublespot

等效于equivalent

暂态行波transientstatetravellingwave

偏移量side-playmount

电压electricvoltage

附加系统add-onssystem

波形waveform

工频powerfrequency

延迟变换delayedtransformation

延迟时间delaytime

减法运算subtraction

相减运算additiveoperation

求和器summator

模糊规则fuzzyrule

参数值parametervalues

可靠动作actionmessage

等值波阻抗equivalentvaluewaveimpedance

附加网络additionalnetwork

修改的modified

反传算法backpropagationalgorithm

隶属函数membershipfunction

模糊规则fuzzyrule

模糊推理fuzzyreasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzyreasoningmatrix样本集合sampleset

给定的given

采样周期samplingperiod

三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shapegradeofmembershipfunction

负荷状态loadconditions

区内故障troublesinsidethesamplespace

门槛值thresholdlevel

采样频率samplingfrequency

全面地allsidedly

样本空间samplespace

误动作malfunction

保护特性protectionfeature

仿真数据simulationdata

灵敏性sensitivity

小波变换wavelettransformation

神经元neuron

谐波电流harmoniccurrent

电力系统自动化powersystemautomation

继电保护relayingprotection

中国电力ChinaPower

学报journal

初探primaryexploration电机学

electrical

machinery

自动控制理论

automatic

control

theory

电磁场

electromagnetic

field

电磁场与电磁波ElectromagneticFields&MagneticWaves

微机原理

principle

of

microcomputer

电工学

electrotechnics

principle

of

circuits

电力系统稳态分析

steady-state

analysis

of

power

system

电力系统暂态分析

transient-state

analysis

of

power

system

电力系统继电保护原理

principle

of

electrical

system's

relay

protection

电力系统元件保护原理

protection

principle

of

power

system

's

element

电力系统内部过电压

past

voltage

within

power

system

模拟电子技术基础

basis

of

analogue

electronic

technique

数字电子技术

digital

electrical

technique

电路原理实验lab.

of

principle

of

circuits

电气工程讲座

lectures

on

electrical

power

production

电力电子基础basic

fundamentals

of

power

electronics

高电压工程high

voltage

engineering

电子专题实践topics

on

experimental

project

of

electronics

电气工程概论introduction

to

electrical

engineering

电子电机集成系统electronic

machine

system

电力传动与控制electrical

drive

and

control

电力电子电路PowerElectronicCircuit

电力电子电器PowerElectronicEquipment

电力电子器件PowerElectronicDevices

电力电子学PowerElectronics

电力工程ElectricalPowerEngineering

电力生产技术TechnologyofElectricalPowerGeneration

电力生产优化管理OptimalManagementofElectricalPowerGeneration

电力拖动基础FundamentalsforElectricalTowage

电力拖动控制系统ElectricalTowageControlSystems

电力系统PowerSystems

电力系统电源最优化规划OptimalPlanningofPowerSourceinaPowerSystem

电力系统短路PowerSystemShortcuts

电力系统分析PowerSystemAnalysis

电力系统规划PowerSystemPlanning

电力系统过电压Hyper-VoltageofPowerSystems

电力系统继电保护原理PowerSystemRelayProtection

电力系统经济分析EconomicalAnalysisofPowerSystems

电力系统经济运行EconomicalOperationofPowerSystems

电力系统可靠性PowerSystemReliability

电力系统可靠性分析PowerSystemReliabilityAnalysis

电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-WorkCompensationinPowerSystems&Applicati

电力系统谐波HarmoniousWavesinPowerSystems

电力系统优化技术OptimalTechnologyofPowerSystems

电力系统优化设计OptimalDesigningofPowerSystems

电力系统远动OperationofElectricSystems

电力系统远动技术OperationTechniqueofElectricSystems

电力系统运行OperationofElectricSystems

电力系统自动化AutomationofElectricSystems

电力系统自动装置PowerSystemAutomationEquipment

电路测试技术CircuitMeasurementTechnology

电路测试技术基础FundamentalsofCircuitMeasurementTechnology电磁感应定律lawofelectromagneticinduction

励磁

excitation

励磁器

magnetizingexciter

励磁器

exciter

恒定励磁器constantexciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing

current

强行励磁reinforcedexcitation励磁调节器excitationregulator

无功伏安

volt-amperereactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hourreactive稳态控制homeostaticcontrol;stablecontrol

a

steady-state

control水电厂hydroelectricstation落点

drop

point

调节

regulation

调节器

conditioner

励磁调节器excitationregulator

调速器

regulator,governor

；speedregulator

；（正规）speedgovernor高抗

high

voltage

shunt

reactor

并列的：

apposite;paratactic

同步

synchronization

系统解列systemsplitting（

trip）

失去同步lossofsynchronization

分接头：tap

裕度

margin

档位：tap

position

故障

fault

三相故障

three

phase

fault

切机

generator

triping

故障切除时间faultclearingtime高顶值

high

limited

value

静态

static

(state)

动态

dynamic

(state)

暂态

transient

机端电压控制

avr

电动机：motor

有功负载:

active

load/pload

无功负载：reactive

load

电压互感器

pt

(potential/voltagetransformer)参考值

reference

value

单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem仿真分析

simulation

analysis

下降率

droop

rate

传递函数

transfer

function

框图

block

diagram

受端

receive-side