2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题04 语法填空词形转换高频词汇（1）（练习）（原卷版）

专题04语法填空高频词汇（1）

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】单词转换练

【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空

02重难创新练（语篇填空）

03真题实战练（语篇填空）

题型一单词转换练

动词变名词易错高频词汇

1.weigh称……重→_________重量9.competev.竞争；比赛→_________n.能力；胜任，

2.analyse/zev.分析→_________n.分析,分析报告称职

3.admitv.承认；准许进入；让……进入→10.clarifyv.澄清→_________n.澄清

_________n.准许进入；承认11.decide→_________n.决定

4.arguev.争辩；争吵；说服→_________n.争论；12.depart→_________n.离开

争辩；辩论13.describev.描写,叙述→_________n.描述,描

5.bearv出生，忍受→_________n.生育写

6.believev.相信,认为→_________n.信条,信念14.destroy→_________n.破坏

7.bleedv.出血,流血→_________n.血,血液15.emphasize→_________n.强调

8.choosev.选择→_________n.选择16.exist→_________n.存在

17.explain→_________n.解释；说明败；失败的人或事

18.explode→_________n.爆炸20.applaud鼓掌→_________n.喝彩

19.failv.失败；不及格；使失望→_________n.失21.tour旅行;游览→_________n.旅游业，观光业

形容词变名词易错高频词汇

1.high高的→_________高度12.popular受欢迎的→_________受欢迎，普及

2.proud自豪的→_________自豪13.possible可能→_________可能性;机会

3.enthusiastic热情的→_________热情14.curious好奇的→_________好奇心

4.bored厌倦的→_________厌烦15.able能够→_________能力

5.wise明智的→_________智慧16.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的→_________n.忧虑，

6.strong强壮的→_________力量焦虑，担心；渴望

7.true确实的→_________真相，真理17.braveadj.勇敢的→_________n.勇气；无畏精神

8.long长的→_________长度18.variousadj.各种各样的→_________n.多种多样

9.deep深的→_________深(度)19.noveladj.新颖的；新的→_________n.新手，生手

10.accurate准确的→_________准确(性)20.drya.干燥的;干的→_________n.干旱

11.real真实的→_________现实

形容词变动词易错高频词汇

1.signn.迹象→s_________vt.表示…的意思；意味；6.diverse多样的→_________v.使多样化

预示7.different不同的→_________v.区别

2.simpleadj.简单的→_________v.使简化8.critical批评的→_________v.批评

3.dangern.危险；可能性→_________v.使遭危险；9.fat肥胖的→_________v.养肥

危及10.flat平坦的→_________v.把...弄平；击倒

4.beautyn.美（丽）→_________v.美化；打扮11.bold大胆的→_________v.鼓励；给...壮胆

5.clear清楚的；清晰的→_________v.阐明；澄清

题型二词形转换单句语法填空

最新模拟练

1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatterns

havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a

45(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,

leavingmanymythsandlegends.

2（.2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyanwasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCE

bytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem.Itisaremarkableexampleofancient36

(engineer)skillandisstillinusetoday.

3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）BesidesLiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

Xuandpalace64(music)LiGuinian.

4（.2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid____39____(grow)of

China’ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthingstorecyclingold

items.

5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The41(associate)withYutheGreat,arespectedfigurein

ChinesehistoryforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistorical

importance.

6.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanew

friendoranacquaintancetocometoasimple38(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,

Jun,musthaveshownmehowtousethembefore.

7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocal

landscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）Theculturalexchangebetweenthetwocitiesreachedanew41

(high)in2017whenHangzhouOperaandDanceDramaTheaterstagedtheshowToMeettheGrandCanalinNice,

attheinvitationoftheNicegovernment.

9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The45(discover)providesimportantcluesandmaterialdataforthe

studyofethnicmigrationinChinesehistory.

10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））

Theseworkshopsarepartofan39(initiate)toprovidelocalandhome-basedemploymentforphysically

challengedwomen,whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’s

Federation.

11（.2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheirpatternshavebeen

digitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,a45

(civilize)thatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,leaving

manymythsandlegends.

12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）Thecustomof“MoonWalking”originatesfromtheoldtraditionof

Jiangnan.Bytradition,peoplewouldgatherunderthemoonwithlanternsinhandatthreestonebridgestoprayfor

thewell-beingand37(together)oftheirfamilymembers.

13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Overyearsof44(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionable

ancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.

14（.2025·北京市海淀区期中）Thinkofsayingnoastheactofremovingtheweedsthatlimitourpersonal18

(grow).Bysayingno,wearereclaimingourautonomy.

15.（2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recognizedasthe“fatherofcarpentry”inthecountry,LuBanhad

extraordinary58(creative)andinventedmanyraremagicalthings.

易错词形转换练

1.Garbage(collect)onQomolangmarequirestwotothreeyearsoftraining,accordingtoCering

Dandar,amountaineerandguide.

2.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat(curious).Shetakesaninterestineverything.

3.Withsuchunbelievable(popular)aswellashealthbenefitsofeatingsushi,itislikelythatthis

foodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.

4.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand(appreciate),it’seasytoseewhystudents

turntotheflowershoponTeachers’Day.

5.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular

(appoint).

6.Takingallthesefactorsinto(consider),IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpect

themediatodosomethingforit.

7.Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves(punish).

8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthathotelforfuture(refer).

9.Thecreationofartcanflywiththewingsof(imagine),butmakesureartworkerswalkonsolid

earth.

10.Shereceivedaresponsefromthatfamouscollegetoher(apply)severaldaysago.

11.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

(oppose)fromparents.

12.So,remember,beingpunctualiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforevery

(possible)!

13.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedinandhehadno(difficult)instartingitwithhis

feet.

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegiven(prefer)overthosewhonever

workinanycompanies.

15.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.

16.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.

语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）

Passage1

（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）

OnAugust20,amajoreventintheChinesegamingworldcaughttheattentionofplayersglobally.Thefirst

“3A”gamemadeinChina,calledBlackMyth:Wukong,1(release)officially.Thisgametook

sevenyearstodevelopandisinspiredbytheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthegame,playersgoonan

excitingjourneytouncover2(hide)truths.

ThegameBlackMyth:Wukongisspecialbecauseitwasmadeusingtheworld-famousUnrealEngine5,

3helpscreateamazingvisualsandrealisticgameplay.But4makesthegamestandout

evenmoreishowit5(highlight)Chineseculture.Thegame’sdesignteamworkedhardtoshow

offthebeautyofChina’sancientarchitectureandhistory.

YangQi,theart6(direct)ofthegame,ledateamthattraveledacrossChinatostudyancient

templesandhistoricalobjects.Theycreatedadigitallibraryofthesesitesandartifactstomakethegamelookas

realisticaspossible.This7(devote)todetailletsplayersaroundtheworldexperienceapieceof

China’srichculturewhileplaying.

ExpertsbelievethatBlackMyth:WukongisopeninganewdoorforChineseculture8(share)

globally.Thisgame’ssuccessisnotjust9winforChina’sgamingindustrybutalsoastepforward

inspreadingChinesestoriesandculturetotheworld.

Withmoregames10BlackMyth:Wukong,peopleeverywherewillhaveabetterchanceto

learnaboutandappreciateChineseculture.

Passage2

（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）

Peoplehaverealizedthatthefilmindustryisfacingdifficultiesanditisacold1(real)thatthey

havetoconfront.Infact,inrecentmonths,thesingle-dayboxofficeofmoviesacrossthecountry2(be)in

the3(extreme)lowrangeofseventoeightmillion,almostnoneofnewfilms4(enjoy)any

marketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingstatistics5thepandemic.But

thepandemicisnottheonlyfactor6preventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgood

movies7(watch)isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.

Youngpeoplearestillthemainforceforwatchingmovies,8unlikethosepost-80swhoregardthe

cinemaastheirmainmoviechannel,mostoftheseyoungpeoplearejust“audiences”oreven“spectators”rather

than“fans”.Evensomeofthemonlyregardcinema-goingasawayof9(socialize).Whenacertainmovie

ispopular,ortheiridolstarsinthemovie,orthemovieisverytopical,theywillgotothecinema.Butifitsquality

and10(popular)arenothigh,theywillnothaveamentalityof“goingtothecinemaforamoviejust

becauseIhaven’tbeenthereforalongtime”.

真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）

Passage1

(2022·浙江1月卷)

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing

minorityofacademics1arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,

lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—2(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherand

exchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovide

morechancestoparticipateremotely,and4(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththe

climatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5(rough)200academics—manyof

themclimatescientists—6(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7shecoulddoso

remotely;aboutthree－quartersof8time,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9

(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10(continue)the

practice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”

Passage2

(2022·全国甲卷)

Avisually－challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1(journey)

theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1，100－kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational

Cooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5(protect).Cao

believesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000

plasticbottlesalongthe40－dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetop

ofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.

Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdream