2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟试卷-时态与语态解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟试卷——时态与语态解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.go2.Theteacher______(teach)Englishfortenyears.A.hastaughtB.teachesC.taughtD.teach3.She______(nothave)anybrothersorsisters.A.hasB.haveC.hasnotD.havenot4.Bythetimeyou______(get)here,we______(finish)ourwork.A.get;willhaveB.get;haveC.willget;haveD.willget;willhave5.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tB.doesn'thaveC.don'thaveD.haven'tnot6.They______(notbe)hereyesterday.A.aren'tB.wasnotC.weren'tD.isn't7.Thecat______(sleep)onthebedwhenIgotupthismorning.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.issleeping8.I______(notsee)youinthisparkbefore.A.haveB.hasn'tC.haven'tD.hasn'tnot9.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.willrise10.They______(notleave)yet.A.haven'tB.doesn'thaveC.don'thaveD.haven'tnot二、完形填空要求：阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Lilylivedwithherparentsinasmallvillage.Shehadalotoffriendsandtheyalwaysplayedtogether.Oneday,Lily'sparentsdecidedtomovetothecity.Theyboughtanewhouseandanewcar.Lilywasveryexcitedaboutthemove.Shethoughtthecitywouldbeagreatplacetolive.However,Lilysoonrealizedthatlifeinthecitywasdifferentfromwhatshehadimagined.Therewerenofriendstoplaywith,andshemissedherparentsandheroldhome.Shefeltverylonely.Oneday,Lilydecidedtowritealettertoherbestfriend,Tom.Shetoldhimaboutherfeelingsandaskedhimtovisither.TomwasveryhappytohearfromLily.Hedecidedtotakeatraintothecityandseeher.WhenTomarrivedatLily'shouse,shewassohappytoseehim.Theyplayedtogether,laughed,andtoldeachotherstories.Lilyfeltlesslonelyandhappyagain.1.Lilylivedina_______.A.bigcityB.smallvillageC.newhouseD.newcar2.Lily'sparentsdecidedtomovetothe_______.A.cityB.villageC.schoolD.hospital3.Lilythoughtthecitywouldbeagreatplacetolivebecause_______.A.shehadalotoffriendsB.shecouldrideabikeC.shecouldgotothebeachD.shecouldhaveanewcar4.Lilyfeltlonelybecause_______.A.shehadnofriendsB.shemissedherparentsC.shemissedheroldhomeD.alloftheabove5.LilywrotealettertoTomto_______.A.apologizetohimB.tellhimaboutherfeelingsC.invitehimtovisitherD.askhimforhelp6.Tomdecidedtotakeatraintothecitybecause_______.A.hewantedtoseeLilyB.hewantedtorideabikeC.hewantedtogotothebeachD.hewantedtohaveanewcar7.LilywasveryhappytoseeTombecause_______.A.theycouldplaytogetherB.theycouldgotothebeachC.theycouldrideabikeD.theycouldhaveanewcar8.Lilyfeltlesslonelyandhappyagainbecause_______.A.shehadalotoffriendsB.shecouldgotothebeachC.shecouldrideabikeD.shehadTomtoplaywith三、改错题要求：在下列各句中找出错误的地方，并加以改正。1.Shehaslivedinthishouse______(for)fiveyears.2.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.3.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.4.They______(notleave)yet.5.He______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.6.Theteacher______(teach)Englishfortenyears.7.She______(nothave)anybrothersorsisters.8.I______(notsee)youinthisparkbefore.9.Bythetimeyou______(get)here,we______(finish)ourwork.10.Thecat______(sleep)onthebedwhenIgotupthismorning.四、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lastyear,theschoolorganizedasciencefair.Manystudentsparticipatedinthefairandshowcasedtheirprojects.AmongthemwasLiWei,whobuiltasmallwindturbine.LiWeiwasinterestedinrenewableenergyandwantedtofindawaytogenerateelectricityusingwind.Hespentmonthsresearchingandexperimentingwithdifferentdesignsbeforefinallycomingupwithaworkingmodel.Histurbinewassmallenoughtobeplacedonarooftopandcouldgenerateenoughelectricitytopowerafewlights.1.Whatwasthepurposeofthesciencefair?2.WhatprojectdidLiWeishowcaseatthefair?3.WhatwasLiWei'smaininterest?4.HowlongdidLiWeispendresearchingandexperimenting?5.WherecouldLiWei'swindturbinebeplaced?6.WhatwasthemainadvantageofLiWei'sturbine?7.WhatcouldLiWei'sturbinepower?8.HowdidLiWeifeelabouthisproject?9.WhydidLiWeichoosetobuildawindturbine?10.WhatimpactdidLiWei'sprojecthaveontheschool?五、填空题要求：根据句意和所给选项，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。1.Bythetimeyou_______(arrive)attheairport,theplane_______(alreadytakeoff).2.She_______(nothave)acar,soshe_______(use)publictransportationtowork.3.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet,butthey_______(start)workingonit.4.He_______(go)totheparkyesterday,buthe_______(notgo)therebefore.5.BythetimeI_______(get)home,themeal_______(alreadycook).6.She_______(notsee)youinthisparkbefore,butshe_______(recognize)younow.7.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast,andit_______(shine)brightlytoday.8.They_______(notbe)hereyesterday,butthey_______(be)heretoday.9.I_______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,andI_______(start)workingonitnow.10.He_______(notgo)tothebeachlastweekend,buthe_______(plan)togotherethisweekend.六、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Shehaslivedinthishouseforfiveyears.2.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet,butIwillstartworkingonitnow.3.Thesunrisesintheeastandshinesbrightlytoday.4.Theywerenothereyesterday,buttheyareheretoday.5.Iwillnotfinishmyhomeworkyet,andIhavealreadystartedworkingonit.6.Shehasnotseenyouinthisparkbefore,butsherecognizesyounow.7.Thesunrisesintheeast,anditisshiningbrightlytoday.8.Theywerenothereyesterday,buttheyareheretoday.9.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet,andIamstartingtoworkonitnow.10.Shehasnotseenyouinthisparkbefore,butsherecognizesyounow.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.Hewenttothebeachlastweekend.解析：根据句意，过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。2.A.TheteacherhastaughtEnglishfortenyears.解析：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，使用现在完成时。3.C.Shehasnothadanybrothersorsisters.解析：否定句中，实义动词用原形，助动词用has。4.A.Bythetimeyougethere,wewillhavefinishedourwork.解析：表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，使用将来完成时。5.A.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.解析：否定句中，实义动词用原形，助动词用have。6.C.Theyweren'thereyesterday.解析：表示过去某个时间点的状态，使用一般过去时。7.A.ThecatwassleepingonthebedwhenIgotupthismorning.解析：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时。8.C.Ihaven'tseenyouinthisparkbefore.解析：否定句中，实义动词用原形，助动词用have。9.A.Thesunrisesintheeast.解析：表示客观事实或规律，使用一般现在时。10.A.Theyhaven'tleftyet.解析：否定句中，实义动词用原形，助动词用have。二、完形填空1.B.smallvillage解析：根据上下文，Lily原本住在小村庄。2.A.city解析：根据上下文，Lily的父母决定搬到城市。3.A.shehadalotoffriends解析：根据上下文，Lily认为城市有很多朋友。4.D.alloftheabove解析：根据上下文，Lily感到孤独的原因包括没有朋友、想念父母和旧家。5.C.invitehimtovisither解析：根据上下文，Lily写信给Tom是为了邀请他来参观。6.A.hewantedtoseeLily解析：根据上下文，Tom决定去城市是因为他想见到Lily。7.D.theycouldplaytogether解析：根据上下文，Lily见到Tom后很高兴，因为他们可以一起玩。8.D.theycouldplay