牛津译林版八年级英语上册-Unit4单元测试卷(有答案)

PAGEPAGE78AUnit4Doityourself单元测试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1.Canyouhelpmerepairmybike?______.I’mcoming.Ofcoursenot B.Thankyou C.Noproblem D.Youarewelcome2.Myfatheradvisedme______itagain.try B.trying C.totrying D.totry3.I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.______harder,______youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.Working;and B.Work;and C.Towork;or D.Worked;or4.Tom,______anysugartomycoffee.OK.Whataboutsomemilkinthecoffee?doesn’tadd B.didn’tadd C.notadd D.don’tadd5.NotonlyIbutalsomyfriendSimon______thesecret.Know B.knows C.don’tknow D.isn’tknow6.Whenyougoout,pleasedon’t______thecomputer______.leave;open B.keep;off C.leave;on D.let;on7.Whenthefiremanhurriedthere,thewholebuilding______smoke.fillwith B.wasfilledwith C.wasfullwith D.fullof8.Whenthedoorbellrang,Jimstopped______computergames______thedoor.playing;open B.toplay;open C.toplay;opened D.playing;toopen9.It’sasecretbetweenus.Don’ttellothers.Sure,I______.do B.will C.don’t D.won’t10.Therearemanyclothesshopsononesideofthestreetandmanyshoeshopson_______.other B.others C.another D.theother11.Becareful!Trytomakeas______mistakesasyoucan.A,many B.few C.much D.Little12.Mum,canIgotoplayforawhile?Whynot?Yourhomeworkisalmost______.finishing B.finishes C.finished D.Finish13.Maxandhisonlinefriendhadfun______ontheInternetlastnight.chat B.tochat C.chating D.Chatting14.Thelightinourclassroom______.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto______anewone.didwrong;putup B.wentwrong;putonC.didwrong;putoff D.wentwrong;putin15.Lucy,IwillstayinNanjingfor______nextmonth.Great!A.sometime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalovelygarden.Therewasatree___16___manyleavesandsomevegetablesinthegarden.Boththevegetablesandthetree___17___thegardenbeautiful.Thegarden’sownerwasvery___18___withthis.Butthetreeandvegetables___19___eachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影).Thetreethoughtthevegetablesdrankallthewater.Oneday,thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthe___20___inthegroundsothat(以便)thetreewoulddryup.Thenthetree___21___backbyrefusing(拒绝)toshadethevegetablesfromthehotsun.Thegardenerwassadandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,___22___thetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedto___23___nosolution(解决办法),butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜)understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtosolvetheproblem.Hedidallhecouldtogrow,grow,growHegrewsobigandthenthegardenerstartedwatering___24___again.Thenthevegetablesandthetreecametoknowthatitwas___25___tohelpeachotherthantofight.Theyworkedtogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.16.A.has B.covers C.with D.grows17.A.madeB.had C.liked D.looked18.A.surprised B.worriedC.proud D.with19.A.liked B.dislike C.playedwith D.helped20.A.air B.sun C.water D.leaves21.A.answered B.said C.helped D.came22.A.growing B.togrow C.towater D.watering23.A.have B.has C.be D.being24.A.them B.theleaves C.thevegetables D.thetree25A.bad B.worse C.good D.Better三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）"Beproudof（骄傲）whatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner".WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludecleaningfloors.Ismiledandremembereddad'swords.Myjobwasthelowest,butitmademefeelexcited.Isaw'itasachallenge（挑战）becauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Igotrespect（尊重）bydoctors,nursesandpatients（病人）.EachmorningIimagined（想象）thatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfast,Istartedcleaningthefloorsofallpatients'roomsandcleaningtoilets.IwastiredbutIwantedtodothejobwell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatmademehappy.Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobwasimportant.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager."Beproudofwhatyoudo."Myfather'swordsinfluenced（影响）meallmylife.AndI'msuredadmustbeproudofme.()26.Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa______. A.bossB.cleaner C.manager D.doctor()27.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage? A.Lookingafterpatients. B.Washingdishes. C.Cleaningtoilets. D.Cleaningthefloor.()28.Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he______. A.madethepatientssick B.wasn'ttired C.workedhard D.dideverything()29.Fromthepassageweknowthat______. A.thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim B.thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob C.thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob D.thefather'swordsencouraged（鼓励）thewritertodoeverythingwell()30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.SmilingwithYourself B.MyFather C.MyFirstJob D.WorkingintheHospital四、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义写出单词（本题共7小题，每题1分，共计7分）Icanputtogetherthefurnitureafterreadingthese__________（说明书）.Hereisapairof__________（剪刀）foryoutocutthepaperintopieces.Ihavereadallbooksonthosebook__________（书架）.Thesingeronthec__________ofthemagazineisLucy’sfavoritestarJonno.ThenewUNleader__________(goto)themeetingyesterday.Iam__________(sure)myanswerisright.Ispentnearlyanhourc__________thecrossword（填词游戏）.根据所给单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共计12分）Itis__________(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.Thebatis__________(active)inthedaytime.Theyalwayscomeoutatnight.Itis__________(possible)forme__________(tidy)upmybedroomintenminutes.Yourspellingis__________(correct).Pleasecorrectitsoon.MycousinSuzyadvisedme_______________(notspend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.__________(mix)differentfruitstogethercanmakethesaladlookcolorful.__________(turn)rightonthefirstcrossing,andyouwillfindthebankofABC.__________(help)yourememberclearly,youshouldtakenotesinclass.Ihopeyou_______________(notforget)mywords.You’dbetter_______________(notbe)latenexttime.Thelittlegirlhaskept__________(draw)fortwohours.Iplanned_______________(put)togetherthispieceoffurnitureinanhour.六、翻译句子（每空0.5分，共计10分）WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourself______________________________someone____________________it.（而不是花钱雇人做）Manyboysare______________________________football.（痴迷于踢足球）Mymum__________a____________________cookinglastmonth.（报名参加了一个烹饪班）ThewordWTO_____________________（代表）theWorldTradeOrganization.Thepriceofthiscaris____________________（高得多）thanthatone.Lotsofthings____________________（出错了）atthebeginning.Idon’twantmymumtoworryaboutme.Couldyouplease______________________________（保密）?七、句型转换（每空0.5分，共计5分）You’dbettertakeataxithere.（改为否定句）You______________________________takeataxithere.Youshouldwritedownyournamesontheform.（改为一般疑问句）____________________writedownournamesontheform?Ifyoudon’tgetupbefore6a.m.,youmaymissyourtrain.（改为同义句）____________________before6a.m.,__________you___________________yourtrain.八、阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格,每空一词。（每空1分，共计10分）WhatisDIY?Whydomanypeoplelikeit?YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Heenjoyshiswork,butitisnoteasyforhimtorelaxafterwork.Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.“Whynotmakethemmyself?”Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.Hehasgreatinterestinitbecauseitbringshimlotsoffunandmakeslifecolorful.SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismakingorcreating（创造）thingsonyourown,withyourowehands.Itmaytakemuchtime,butsomepeople,nowknownasDIYers-do-it-yourselves,enjoydoingitverymuch.Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoney,too.What'smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment（环境）.Itisakindofgreenlife.Infact,DIYisnotamodernthinginChina.Manypeoplerememberwhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast.Duringthe1960sand1970s,whentherewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadtousetheirownhandstodomanythings.Ifyouwantedsomething,youhadtodoityourself,andifyouneededsomething,youmadeityourself.TimeshavechangedandDIYalsohasdifferentmeanings.YangChen’sstoryItishardforhimtorelaxafterwork.HehadtheideaofDIYandsoonbecame_____60_____init.DIYbringshimfunandmakeslifecolorful.WhatisDIYItismakingorcreatingthingsby_____61_____.WhyDIYispopularItisfun.Ithelpspeople_____62______money.Anditisakindofgreenlife.DIYinthe_____63_____Itwasoncea_____64_____oflife.PeoplehadtochooseDIYbecausetherewereenoughlivingthings.九、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每小题1分，共计10分）LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudent65.s__________asksquestionslikethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwellenoughto66.t__________withothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearna67.f__________languagewellifheorshewantsto.Somemightlearnitfasterandsomemightlearnitslower.Somemightlearnit68.e__________andsomewithdifficulty.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehasthe69.c__________ways.ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinlearningEnglish.Thefollowingsaresome70.e__________.MilliegetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesislistentoanEnglishradioprogram.ThishasreallyhelpedmakeherEnglish71.b__________inlistening.Danieloften72.p__________speakingEnglishinclass.Atfirsthewasnervous（紧张的）whenhewasaskedtospeak.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotas73.d__________ashethought.HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishbestamonghisclassmates.JimlikestowatchAmerican74.m__________.Hewillwatchitmanytimes75.i__________itisagoodagoodfilm.AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud.十．书面表达（满分20分）DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一份DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇100字左右的短文，题目为“MyfirstDIYjob”。开头已给出，不计入总词数。1.上周，我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。油漆前，我先看了说明书。2.开始时，我把所有的墙都漆成了蓝色。但是房间看起来有点单调。3.最后，我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。4.完工之后。地面到处都是颜料。我不得不多花了两个小时打扫干净。现在这个房间看上去真的很棒。5.我希望了解更多有关DIY，我将……注意：1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；2.第5要点须用1至2句话作适当的发挥；3.词数80词左右。MyfirstDIYjobDIYispopularamongyoungpeople.IdidmyfirstDIYjobyesterday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1-5CDBDB 6-10CBDBD 11-15BCDDA二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）16-20CACBC 21-25ADCAD三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）26-30BACDC四、根据所给中文、首字母或英文释义写出单词（本题共7小题，每题1分，共计7分）31.instruction32.scissors33.shelves34.cover35.attended36.sure37.crossing五、根据所给单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共计12分）38.impolite39.inactive40.impossibletotidy41.incorrect42.nottospend43.Mixing44.Turn45.Tohelp46.won’tforget47.notbe48.drawing49.toput翻译句子（每空0.5分，共计10分）50.insteadofpayingsomeonetodo51.crazyaboutplaying52.attendedclassfor53.standsfor54.muchhigher55.wentwrong56.keepasecret句型转换（每空0.5分，共计5分）57.hadbetternot 58.ShouldI59.Getup,or,willmiss阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格,每空一词。（每空1分，共计10分）60.interested61.yourselves62.save63.pa