福建省厦门第-中学2020-2021学年高中入学考试英语试题(解析版)

2/2厦门一中2020级高一入学英语适应性练习（时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共计15分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetotheRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes'ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到火车站有多远？——坐公共汽车大约10分钟。A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多长时间；C.Howfar多远；D.Howmuch多少钱。根据回答“About10minutes'ridebybus.”可知询问的是从少年宫到火车站有多远，应用howfar。故选C。2.—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!It________byMoziover2000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？——当然！墨子在两千多年前就发明了。根据后文over2,000yearsago可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。3.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,________nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.because B.but C.so D.unless【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：墨西哥和德州-墨西哥食物曾在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食物有更多的粉丝。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.unless除非。上文提到墨西哥和德州-墨西哥食物曾在美国很受欢迎，后文说现在中国食物有更多的粉丝，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。4.________,Ibet,andyouwillfindhimveryhumorousandoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththeshyboy B.OnetalkwiththeshyboyC.Givenatalkwiththeshyboy D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththeshyboy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：和这个害羞的男孩谈一谈，我敢打赌，你会发现他非常幽默和外向。句中Ibet为插入语，这里考查祈使句+and+陈述句。故选B。5.—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman________todonatewhathehadtothecity.A.promising B.promised C.ispromised D.haspromised【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——谁赢得了市长选举？——一个承诺把他所有的钱都捐给这座城市的人。此处“谁赢得了市长选举”的回答是aman，promise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故选A。6.________beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳得多漂亮啊！根据空后副词beautifully可知应用how，构成“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！”。故选C。7.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane________enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。根据上文Bytheendoflastmonth可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。8.Theancientpaintingswentmissingin2012andnobody________themsince.A.saw B.sees C.hadseen D.hasseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些古画于2012年失踪，此后无人见过。根据句中since可知，用现在完成时。故选D。9.Theforeigneraskedme________totheTian’anmenSquare.A.howcouldheget B.howhecouldgetC.howcanheget D.howhecan【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：那个外国人问我怎么去天安门广场。宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态的某种时态。此处从句应用一般过去时，且宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。故选B。10.Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?________.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你想要什么，果汁还是咖啡?——都不要。我只要一杯水。A.Both两个都要；B.Neither两个都不要；C.Either二者中任何一个；D.None（三个或以上）都不。根据句意可知，空出表示上文提到的两个都不要，故选B。二、完形填空(共10题;每小题2分,共计20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Theclassroomwasfullofthoseofuswhowantedtoworkontheschoolnewspaper.Ididn’twritealot,butworkingonthepaper____11____likefun.Ilikedtheideaofbeingareporter,interviewingmyfriends,and____12____middleschoolevents.Tobechosen,wehadtoturninanexampleofour____13____.Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer,andshowedittomyfather,atalentedpoet.Hereaditandfrowned(皱眉).“It’sokay,”myfathersaid,takingoutapencil.“Buthowaboutchangingthissentenceto…”Andasaresult,herewrotethewholepiece─withoutme,forIneversaidanythingto____14____him.Nosurprise─hisversion(版本)waswonderful.Hehadagiftforlanguage.ItwassomuchbetterthanmypiecethatIturnedinhisversioninsteadofmine.“WelcometotheDundeeSchoolNews,”myteachersaidtome.ButbeforeIcouldbe____15____aboutthenews,headded,“basedonthatexcellentarticleyouwroteaboutsummer,Iexpectyoutowriteapersonalopinionarticleeveryweekforthesecondpageofthepaper.”Iwassosurprised.Iwasunabletowriteatthatlevel,butIcouldn’ttellthe____16____totheteacher,andIcouldn’taskmyfatherforhelp,either.Thattermworkingonthepaperwasreallypainful.Andmyteacherexpressedhis____17____,“Can’tyouwritesomethingmorelikethatfirstpieceyouwrote?”hesaideachtimeIturnedinmyarticle.Icouldn’t,becauseatthatage,Ididn’thavemyfather’sabilityandexperienceasawriter.Weekafterweek,Itriedhard,butmywritingnever____18____thelevelofthefirstarticle.Atlast,tomytotalshame,anotherstudenttookmyplace.I____19____thatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadoftryingtohelpmetoimproveit.ButinmyheartIknewitwasmyfault(错误)becauseIallowedhimtodoit.Later,Ididbecomeasuccessfulwriteronmyown.Lookingback,Irealizedthatthepainandshameofthatschoolexperiencehada____20____side.Ittaughtmetodependonmyselfandbemyself.Soeveryday,Itrytousemyownwords,findmyownstyleandbemyownbestself.Itfeelsgreat.11.A.promises B.feels C.looks D.sounds12.A.covering B.writing C.planning D.watching13.A.report B.newspaper C.writing D.homework14.A.help B.stop C.allow D.praise15.A.excited B.worried C.nervous D.confident16.A.truth B.excuse C.feeling D.answer17.A.honesty B.patience C.hope D.disappointment18.A.set B.reached C.raised D.changed19.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.complained20.A.magic B.serious C.bright D.strange【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经依赖爸爸写稿子当上了学校的记者，后来因为写不出爸爸那样的水平而得到老师的批评，通过这件事情作者明白了一个道理：凡事都要靠自己。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我写的不多，但是写论文听起来很有趣。A.promises承诺；B.feels感觉；C.looks看；D.sounds听。soundlikefun听上去很有趣，符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢当记者，采访我的朋友，报道中学的活动。A.covering报道；B.writing写；C.planning计划；D.watching观看。根据“Ilikedtheideaofbeingareporter”可知，我想要当记者；根据“middleschoolevents”可知，当记者报道学校活动，故选A。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了被选中，我们必须上交一个写作的例子。A.report报道；B.newspaper报纸；C.writing写作；D.homework作业。根据后文“Iwroteanarticleaboutthejoysofsummer”（我写了一篇关于夏天乐趣的文章）可知，此处指我需要写作，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：结果，他在没有我的情况下重写了整篇文章，因为我没有说任何话去阻止他。A.help帮助；B.stop阻止；C.allow允许；D.praise表扬。根据“Andasaresult,herewrotethewholepiece─withoutme”可知，我没有阻止爸爸重写我的文章，故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但在我对这个消息感到兴奋之前，他补充道，“根据你写的那篇关于夏天的精彩文章，我希望你每周在报纸的第二页写一篇个人观点的文章。”A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.nervous焦虑的；D.confident自信的。根据““WelcometotheDundeeSchoolNews,”myteachersaidtome.”可知，我被录取了，所以我很兴奋，故选A。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我写不出那样的水平，但我又不能告诉老师真相，我也不能向我父亲求助。A.truth真相；B.excuse理由，借口；C.feeling感觉；D.answer答案。根据“Iwasunabletowriteatthatlevel”可知，我写不出像爸爸一样的水平，但是又不敢说出真相，故选A。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的老师表达了他的失望。A.honesty诚实；B.patience耐心；C.hope希望；D.disappointment失望。根据““Can’tyouwritesomethingmorelikethatfirstpieceyouwrote?””（“你能不能写点像你第一篇那样的东西?”）可知，老师对我的作品很失望，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一周又一周，我都在努力，但我的写作从来没有达到第一篇文章的水平。A.set设置；B.reached到达；C.raised筹集；D.changed改变。根据“thelevelofthefirstarticle”可知，我达不到第一篇文章的水平，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我抱怨我的父亲自己重写了我的第一篇文章，而不是试图帮助我改进它。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记住；D.complained抱怨。根据“thatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadoftryingtohelpmetoimproveit.”（我父亲亲自重写了我的第一篇文章，而不是试图帮助我改进它。）可知，我在埋怨爸爸，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到那次学校经历的痛苦和耻辱也有好的一面。A.magic魔力的；B.serious严重的；C.bright明亮的；D.strange陌生的。根据“Ittaughtmetodependonmyselfandbemyself.”（它教会我依靠自己，做自己。）可知，这是好的一面，故选C。三、阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，共计50分)第一节阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonday,January21stI'mavirusforthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfectedhumanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucusinhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.21.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.A.easy B.lucky C.dangerous D.difficult22.Theunderlinedword“his”inthepassagerefersto________.A.Sam's B.Bill's C.Harry's D.Bill'sfriend's23.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________.A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it'simportanttodevelopgoodhabitstopreventcatchingacoldD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools24.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"________".A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirus C.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则普通感冒病毒四天的日记，记录了它每天都试图感染不同的学生，但都因为他们良好的卫生习惯而失败的事情。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I'mavirusforthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfectedhumanslasttime.(我是普通感冒病毒。我上次感染人类已经很久了)”；第二段中“Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!(不幸的是，山姆没有碰他的眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子。然后，下课后，他就洗手了。现在我浑身是肥皂，坐在水槽里！)”；第四段中“InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.(传染人比我想象的难多了)”以及最后一段中“It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.(让他感冒是不可能的！所以我不得不放弃，我要搬到另一所学校去)”可推知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能很困难。故选D。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.”可知，普通感冒病毒早上跳进了山姆最好的朋友比尔的鼻子里，而比尔鼻子里的粘液碰到了病毒，故画线词指的是“比尔的”。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!(不幸的是，山姆没有碰他的眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子。然后，下课后，他就洗手了。现在我浑身是肥皂，坐在水槽里！)”；第四段中“However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.(然而，山姆很快给了比尔一张纸巾，而比尔却对着纸巾打喷嚏了!传染人比我想象的难多了)”以及最后一段中“ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!(我今天又想传染给山姆，但他洗手五次都没摸脸!他还给班上每个打喷嚏的学生发纸巾。让他感冒是不可能的！)”可推知，作者试图告诉我们养成良好的习惯来预防感冒是很重要的。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章是一则普通感冒病毒四天的日记，记录了它每天都试图感染不同的学生，但都因为他们良好的卫生习惯而失败的事情。可知，C选项“病毒日记”最符合文章标题。故选C。BLIFEisAWKWARD．Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尴尬)youinfrontofyourfriends？Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse'sheadphones？InoursocialQ'scolumn(专栏)，theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGalancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal﹣lifesituations，Nowit'syourturn：Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool，athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends？EmailittousatKidsqs@andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.Comeon,weknowyouhaveone．Togiveyousomeideaabouthowtoaskquestions,herearereader﹣submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues：MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI'mdoingatthelastminute.Idon'tlikebeingtoldwhattodo,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay？Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation？Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12andshe'salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn'tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintrudinginmyownroom．DoItellherhowlfeelorletitgo？25.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ'scolumn？A.Name,ageandsocialmedia B.Age,schoolandhometown．C.Age,hometownandquestions． D.Name,schoolandquestions．26.Theunderlinedword"say"inthepassagemeans________．A.theabilitytoplantime B.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisions D.theplantoenjoyactivities27.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader﹣submittedquestionsinorderto________．A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblemsB.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewithkidsD.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives28.ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto________．A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroublesB.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselvesD.advisekidstobehavewell【答案】25.C26.C27.B28.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。文章介绍了专门为孩子解决困难的专栏。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowit'syourturn：Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool，athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends？EmailittousatKidsqs@andHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.”（现在轮到你了:你对学校、家里、社交媒体上或朋友之间令人不舒服的社交场合有什么问题吗?发邮件到Kidsqs@，哈珀和菲利普可能会在未来的一期中回答。请写上你的年龄和家乡。）可知，你邮件中应该包括年龄，家乡和问题，故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Idon'tlikebeingtoldwhattodo,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay？”（我不喜欢别人告诉我该做什么，我觉得我应该帮助安排我的时间。我怎么能有更多的发言权?）可知，say指的是发言权，自己做决定的权利，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Togiveyousomeideaabouthowtoaskquestions,herearereader﹣submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues：”（为了让你知道如何提问，以下是我们在前几期中发布的读者提交的问题:）可知，文中提到几个前期读者的问题，是为了给读者举例子做示范，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InoursocialQ'scolumn(专栏)，theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGalancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal﹣lifesituations，”（在我们社会专栏中,少年HarperEdiger和成人PhilipGalances会就孩子们在现实生活中的问题给他们的最好的建议）可知，该专栏旨在帮助孩子解决困境，故选A。【点睛】CKidsdon’thaveavoice.Theyhavenowaytosharetheirideas.TEDxYouthisalocallyorganizedevent,wherelivetalksandrecordedvideosaresharedwiththecommunity(社区).TEDxYouthisalwaysheldonChildren’sDayeveryyear.Itbringstogetherbigideasfrom,andforkids.Moreimportantly,itencourageskidstosharetheirideaswiththeworld.“Ageisbutanumber.You’renottooyoungtochangetheworld.Planninganeventalongsideyoungpeoplemakesyourealizethatkidshaveideasthatanadultmightusuallynotthinkof,”saidoneTEDxYouthspeaker.Anotherspeakersaid,“WhatIhavecometorealizeisthatnomatterwhereyouliveorhowoldyouare,everyoneiseagertobesomeonegreat.”OrganizingaTEDxYoutheventshowsthatkidsareabletodomuchmorethanwhat’sexpected.Theytrulytakethiseventandmakeitevenmorethanwhateveryonehopesitwillbe.“Thefactthatyouth,justlikeme,hadplannedandruntheeventshockedmemost,”saidonevolunteer.“Ithoughttheeventwassurprising.Icouldn’tbelievethatkidsofmyagemadetheeventhappen.”ThereareseveralwaystotakepartinTEDxYouth.Theeasiestwayistobecomeaspeaker,ifyouthinkyourideaisworthspreading.Anotherwayistoattendanevent.Andlastly,youcanbecomeaTEDxYouthReporter.Reporterstakepicturesfromtheeventandpostthemonline,andsendnewsaboutwhatishappeningattheevent,interviewsomeofthespeakers,andwritearticlesabouttheevent.“Itwaswonderfultoseehowyouthteammemberswerewiththewholeeventandhowthankfultheywere(andstillare!)tobegivensuchanunbelievablechanceasbeingpartofaTEDxevent.”saidanorganizer.TEDxYouthiswelcomingkidsfromeveryculturewhowanttohaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Thosewhogetinvolvedwithitbelieveinthepowerofideas,whichcanchangeattitudes,livesandtheworld.29.WhatisthemainpurposeofholdingaTEDxYouthevent?A.Togivekidsachancetorecordvideos.B.Tospreadkids’ideasallovertheworld.C.Toraisemoneyforthelocalcommunity.D.Tohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.30.Whatdidavolunteerthinkoftheevent?A.Quitetypical. B.Prettycrazy.C.Ratherdifficult. D.Surprisinglygood.31.Oneofareporter’sjobsisto________.A.giveatalk B.dosomeinterviewsC.plananevent D.organizesomeactivities32.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenIsTEDxYouthHeld?B.WhyCanKidsRealizeTheirDreams?C.HowCanKidsShareBigIdeas?D.WhatChangesCanTEDxYouthBringUs?【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.C【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。文章主要介绍TEDxYouth是全世界的孩子们分享自我观点的平台，孩子们可以通过这个平台达到分享观点的目的。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Moreimportantly,itencourageskidstosharetheirideaswiththeworld.(更重要的是，它鼓励孩子们与世界分享他们的想法)”可知，举办TEDx青年活动的目的是将孩子们的想法传播到世界各地。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Ithoughttheeventwassurprising.Icouldn’tbelievethatkidsofmyagemadetheeventhappen.(我觉得这个事件令人惊讶。我不敢相信我这个年纪的孩子促成了这件活动的发生)”可知，某个志愿者认为这个活动是出乎意料地好。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Reporterstakepicturesfromtheeventandpostthemonline,andsendnewsaboutwhatishappeningattheevent,interviewsomeofthespeakers,andwritearticlesabouttheevent.(记者们拍摄活动的照片并发布到网上，发送活动中发生的新闻，采访一些演讲者，并撰写关于该活动的文章)”可知，记者的一个工作是进行采访。故选B项。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“TEDxYouthisalocallyorganizedevent,wherelivetalksandrecordedvideosaresharedwiththecommunity(社区).(TEDxYouth是一项当地组织的活动，在这里现场谈话和录制的视频与社区分享)”和最后一段“TEDxYouthiswelcomingkidsfromeveryculturewhowanttohaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Thosewhogetinvolvedwithitbelieveinthepowerofideas,whichcanchangeattitudes,livesandtheworld.(TEDxYouth欢迎来自各种文化的想要对世界有更深了解的孩子。那些参与它的人相信思想的力量，它可以改变态度、生活和世界)”可以分析出，文章主要介绍TEDxYouth是全世界的孩子们分享自我观点的平台，孩子们可以通过这个平台达到分享观点的目的。因此推断C项“孩子们如何才能分享一些大的想法呢”为最佳标题。故选C项。DMoneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan.TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity(慷慨)andsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”33.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation. B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions. D.Moneynottiedtogether.34.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable. B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse. D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.35.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals. B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation. D.Topromotekindness.【答案】33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提倡善意。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”，强调要无条件地给予，由此推断Moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故选C。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”(发起该项活动的TylerBridges说：“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。”)”可推知，TylerBridges提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity(慷慨)andsympathy.(尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是Bridges说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情)”可知，Bridges开展这个活动是为了提倡善意。故选D。第二节阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently—totheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,____36____,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringybundlesofmusclefibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.____37____Theycanbecomeshorterandthicker,theycanstretch,andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.____38____,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary.____39____Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.____40____Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.A.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.B.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics.C.Inotherwords,theyworkwithoutconsciousdirection.D.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopeE.whenyoureachforanobject【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体中肌肉的工作方式和肌肉的特点等情况。【36题详解】根据后文“thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.(连接肌肉和大脑感觉神经会让你的手停在正确的位置)”可知，后文描述了伸手拿东西时神经的作用，E选项中reachfor“伸手去拿”对应后文中hand。故E选项“当你伸手拿东西的时候”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Musclesarestringybundlesofmusclefibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.(肌肉是一捆捆细长的肌肉纤维，大小从千分之一英寸到大约三英寸不等)”以及后文“Theycanbecomeshorterandthicker,theycanstretch,andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.(它们可以变短变厚，可以拉伸，也可以收缩到原来的位置)”可知，后文主要介绍了肌肉的三个特点，B选项中They对应后文中they。故B选项“它们有三个独特的特点”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据后文“muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.(肌肉组织是细长的细胞，具有像木头一样的颗粒状纹理)”可知，后文介绍了肌肉组织细胞的特点，可知本句是在说明如何可以观察到肌肉细胞的方式，故D选项“在高倍显微镜下”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary.(人身体的一半以上是由肌肉纤维组成的，其中大部分是不由自主的)”可知，上文提到肌肉纤维大部分是不由自主的，故本句承接上文进一步解释说明“它们工作不会带有有意识的方向”。故C选项“换句话说，它们工作不会带有有意识的方向”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据后文“Thatisw