2025北京育才学校高二3月月考英语（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

第1页/共1页2025北京育才学校高二3月月考英语（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共二节，15分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A．Havingagoodrest.B．Doingmoreexercise.C．Takingsomemedicine.2．Wheredidthemanstudylastnight?A．Athishome.B．AttheSmiths’.C．Atacafé.3．Whatdoesthemanliketoreadbest?A．Romanticpoetry.B．Detectivenovels.C．Sciencefiction.4．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Creatingadesign.B．Introducingamajor.C．Havinganinterview.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5．Whydidthewomanstarttolearndancing?A．Shewantedtobecomeadancer.B．Shehadtotakepartinashow.C．Sheneededtokeepinshape.6．Whopersuadedthemantolearnpiano?A．Hisuncle.B．Histeacher.C．Hismother.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7．WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoArgentina?A．TolearnmoreSpanish.B．Tostudythelocalenvironment.C．Todosomeresearchonfarming.8．Whatmaythewomandonext?A．TakeaSpanishcourse.B．Writeanapplicationletter.C．Talktotheprogramdirector.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingablindbox?A．Sheseemsunsure.B．Sheshowsinterest.C．Sherejectstheidea.10．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whypeoplelikeblindboxes.B．Whenpeoplebuyblindboxes.C．Whatisusuallyinblindboxes.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KindnessfromaStrangerWhenIwasateenager,ItravelledwithmyfriendsinEurope.OnenightwhenwearrivedinBerlin,myfriendsweretiredandstayedinthehotelwhileIchoseto___1___thiscity.However,IgotlostinBerlin.ThatnightIvisitedmanyattractionsaroundthecity.Whenthetirednessbegantosetin,Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwas___2___toseethatitwastwoo'clockinthemorning!Onmywaytothesubwaystation,Iwalkedpastabakery.___3___Irealizedthatitwasmydad’sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn’t___4___withhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Atthattime,thetrainwasabouttoleave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohave___5___itontothetrain,___6___itquicklyturnedtopanicwhenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearly___7___train.OnlyayoungwomanwassittingquietlybythewindowandIcameuptoher“Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?I’mlost.Canyouhelpme?”Iasked.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.Iwastoonervoustofollowher____8____.Withoutthinking,Iblurtedout.“Canyoucomewithme?”Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest.Afterasecondof____9____,sheagreedtohelpme.Onthejourneybacktomytrainstation,wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,I____10____herforaccompanyingmeback.Igaveherahugforastranger’skindness.1.A.inspect B.search C.explore D.observe2.A.surprised B.worried C.confused D.puzzled3.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Happily D.Suddenly4.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.maintain D.select5.A.made B.had C.left D.got6.A.so B.for C.and D.but7.A.new B.empty C.dangerous D.dark8.A.introductions B.explanations C.expressions D.instructions9.A.doubt B.anger C.hesitation D.excitement10.A.thanked B.inspired C.educated D.attracted第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。BrianSkerryisanunderwaterphotojournalist.Aspartofhisjob,heencountersmysterioussea____11____(creature)suchaswhalesandsharks.Togetthebestphoto,Skerrygetsclosetothewildlife—evenifit’sdangerous.OnetimeinMexico,asquidgrabbedSkerryashe____12____(take)aphoto.WhydoesSkerrytaketheserisks?Hehopeshisphotographswillmakepeoplethinkaboutlifeintheoceans.AsSkerrysays,“Theoceansareinrealtrouble.Asajournalist,themostimportantthingIcandoistoraisepublic____13____(aware).”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Inthepastfewyears,researchersatLundUniversity____14____(publish)severalpapersondogs’abilitytodetectthewarmthofabodywithouttouchingit.Theirresultsshowthat,from5feetaway,dogscanreliablytellthedifference____15____a4-inchobjectatbodytemperatureandoneatroomtemperature.Thescientistsidentifiedasetofnervesinadog’snose____16____appeartoberesponsible.Theskinonadog’snosecanabsorbthetinyamountofinfraredlightleakingfromawarmobject,andthenervesinsidetheskinquicklysensethatextraenergy,____17____(signal)tothebrainthatsomethingwarmisnearby.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes，peopleheldnatureinawe（敬畏）.Forexample，theAmericanIndians____18____（believe），"Humansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans".However，ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledge，peopletrytochangenature.Theyusemoreland____19____（make）buildingsandcapturesomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess，humans____20____（gradual）losecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.Pleaseremember：Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It'sourhome.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分；共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.21.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor. B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler. D.SupporteroftheArts.22.Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles. B.Miami. C.Austin. D.Charleston.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children. B.Graduates. C.Retirees. D.Tourists.BAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.24.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.25.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother26.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent’sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.Tohelphimstartahobby27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGivingCItistheseasonfortakingthetimetoreflectonwhatwe’rethankfulforinlife.Spendingthattimewithfriendsandfamilytogivethanksiswhatmakestheholidayssospecial.Butwhyshouldlimitittojustafewweeksintheyear?Gratitude（感恩）isamuscleweshouldstrengthenyear-roundtomakeushealthier,happierhumansandleaders.Gratitudebuildsempathy.Weoftentakeforgrantedthesimplethingsinlife.Thosewhorecognizethegoodnessinlife,nomatterhowsimpleorautomatic,aremorelikelytobesensitivetotheneedsofothersandtohelpwhenevertheycan.Beingempathetictoothers’opinions,experiencesandbackgroundswillmakeyouabetterprofessional,nomatteryourcareer.Throughhisresearch,Emmons,aleadingresearcher,foundthatgratefulpeoplereportedfeelinghealthier,bothmentallyandphysically.Specifically,thosewhoweregratefulwere25percenthappierthanthosewhoweren’t.Intheworkplace,well-being（健康快乐）isacrucialtopicwhenitcomestopreventingemployeeburn-outandpromotingengagement.Beyondtheresearchthatshowsthatemployeeswhoareshownthattheyareappreciatedaremoreproductiveby50percent,caringforyouremployees’well-beingissimplytherightthingtodo.Offeringfitnessclassesorcarryingoutflexibleworkschedulesarejustafewthingsthat,whenpairedwithgratitude,canleadtomoreproductive,engagedandhappierworkingprofessionals.Workinginadeveloping,fast-pacedindustry,weareoftensurroundedbyambitiouspeoplewhoarealwaysstriving（奋斗）formoreandbetter.Gratitudemakesusmoreself-aware.Itchallengesustoreflectinthemomentinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutthefuture.Itstartsbypayingattentiontowhat’sgoingoninourlife,andthattrueself-awarenessisakeyfactortobeingsuccessfulinourcareer.Gratitudeisapowerfultoolformakingrelationshipsstronger,bothatworkandinourpersonallife.Peoplewhoexpresstheirgratitudetendtobemorewillingtoforgiveothersandthereforeabletocreaterelativelylong-lastingconnections.Duringmymonth-longvacation,ImadeitapointtobereflectiveduringthetimeIhadwithoutdisturbancesordeadlines.Partofthatwasmakingamentallistofthepeople,thingsandexperiencesIwasgratefulforinmylife.Idecidedtoreachouttomyfifth-gradeteacherandthankherforbeingpositiveinstructorandastronginfluenceonmylife.Theoldsayinggoes“It’snevertoolatetosayyou’resorry,”butthesameistrueofgratitude.Takingthetimetothankpeoplefortheirwork,kindnessorempathy-whetheritwastoday,lastmonthormanyyearsago-makesyouhappier,healthierandmoreself-aware.Andthat’sagiftworthcelebrating365daysayear.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Thefeelingofbeingsorryforothers’problems.B.Thedesiretohelppeopleindifficultsituations.C.Theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.D.Thefeelingofpleasureorsatisfactiontowardsothers.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhohaveself-awarenesscansucceedwithouteffort.B.Gratefulpeoplewillliveamuchlongerlifethanungratefulpeople.C.Wiseenterprisesshouldraisetheemployees’senseofwell-being.D.Gratitudecanensuretherelationshipbetweenpeopleisunbreakable.30.WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinParagraph6?A.Toencouragepeopletocontactwithteachers.B.Toshowit’snevertoolatetoexpressgratitude.C.Toorderpeopletokeeplong-lastingconnection.D.Topresentthathisteachergreatlyinfluencedhim.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeingGratefulYear-Round.B.TheSeasonforGratitude.C.TheWaytoShowThanks.D.TheSpecialHolidayofGratitude.DPreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.32.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan__________.A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.providebetterservicestocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironmentD.makesomepeoplelosejobs33.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor’smajorconcern?A.Safety. B.Sideeffects.C.Affordability. D.Management.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂fielded＂inParagraph4probablymean?A.Employed. B.Replaced.C.Shared. D.Reduced.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheeffectsofworkingwhileattendingschoolorcollegeYouthsworkingwhileinschoolorcollegeseemslikeatraditioninmanycountriesandthetrendisgrowing.Arecentstudyhasfoundthat80%ofstudentsinsomecountrieshaveatleastaparttimejobduringtheirstudyyears.Whydostudentslookforemployment?_____36_____Educationcostsarehigh,andcollegetuitionshavegrownconsiderablyduringthelastfewyears.Moreover,parentsalsocontributelesstowardcoveringtheeducationcostsoftheirchildren,whichmeansstudentsmustearntheirownmoneywhilestudying.Havingajobduringschoolorcollegeyearsaffectsthestudents’personalandacademiclives.Firstofall,employedstudentshavelessfreetimeand,asaresult,theycan’tbearoundtheirfamilyorfriendsasoftenastheywouldwant.Theylacksleepandaremorestressed,andtheymayevendevelophealthproblems.Furthermore,studentemploymentalsoimpactsacademicperformance.Anewresearchshowsthatstudentsworkingmorethan20hoursaweekhavelowergradesthanthosewhoworklessornotatall.___37___However,thebenefitsofstudentemploymentarealsonotable.Itseemsthatemployedstudentstendtobemoreengagedinacademicactivitiesthanthosewhodonotwork,probablybecausetheyhavedevelopedahighersenseofresponsibility.___38___Firstly,freshgraduateswhoalreadyhaveworkexperiencegainedduringtheirstudyyearshavebetterchancesoflandingajob.Employersusuallyprefertohireagraduatewithworkplaceexperience,becausetheyneedn’tspendtoomuchtimeandresourcestotrainthenewemployee.Secondly,studiesshowthatworkinglearnersaremorelikelytomoveintoamanagerialpositionsoonaftergraduating._____39_____Astheytrydifferentjobsduringtheirschoolyears,theyaremoreawareoftheirjobpreferencesandtargetfield,andthusfarlessconfusedthanfreshgraduateswhohaveneverworked.Tosumup,becauseoffinancialdifficulties,manyyouthslookforemploymentwhileattendingschoolorcollege,andthiscanhavepositiveornegativeeffectsontheirlives.___40___Inthisway,employedstudentscangainnoteworthyadvantagesintermsofcareerpathaftertheygraduate.A.Themaincauseisfinancialpressure.B.Studentemploymenthasaneffectonfuturecareersaswell.C.Thegovernmenthasincreasedfundingforhighereducation.D.Theystatethatthejoblimitsthenumberofclassestheycantake.E.Employedstudentsknowwhattypeofworkfieldwouldbebestfitforthem.F.Finally,employedstudentsdevelopabetterappreciationofthecareerpathtopursue.G.Soguidanceshouldbegiventohelpthemkeepaproperbalancebetweenstudyandwork.第Ⅱ卷（共20分）一、用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）选词填空1．demand2．atanamazingpace3．inaddition4．relevant5．inalllikelihood6．respectful7．keepincontactwith8．figureout9．absorb10．logic41.Helikesplayingbasketball.______,healsolovesplayingbadminton.42.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustdevelopyourcriticalthinkingand______thinking.43.Beingadoctorisabusyand______job.44.Thesharedmemoriesinourhighschoolmotivatedus______eachotheraftergraduation.45.Thesonwaslistening______whenhisparentsscoldedhim.46.______,thisteamwillwinbecausetheyhavebetterteamwork.47.Yourremarksare______tothetopic.Thatmeanswhatyousayisnotconnectedwithwhatwearediscussing.48.Ihadahardtime______thesolutiontothismathproblembecauseitwastoocomplex.49.Chesscanbeanextremely______game.Manypeoplelikeit.50.Therunnersrushedtothefinishingline______.二、书面表达（10分）51.假如你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑（webeditor），请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。1.关心时事，对新闻工作感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获校英语写作大赛一等奖。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共二节，15分）【答案】1.A 2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A 7.C8.B9.C10.A第二部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在异国他乡迷路了，在一个陌生女人的帮助下重新回到上车的地方，在途中互相分享了彼此的人生故事，作者在最后十分感激这份来自陌生人的善意。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我们到达柏林的时候，我的朋友们都累了，就住在酒店里，而我选择了探索这个城市。A.inspect检查；B.search寻找；C.explore探索；D.observe观察。根据“However,IgotlostinBerlin.”和转折连词while可知，作者选择探索这个陌生的城市。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃惊地发现已经是凌晨两点钟了!A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“itwastwoo'clockinthemorning!”可知，作者发现已经是凌晨两点钟了，感到很吃惊。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到那天是我爸爸的生日。A.Eventually最终；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Happily高兴地；D.Suddenly突然。根据“Onmywaytothesubwaystation,Iwalkedpastabakery.”可知，作者是路过一家面包店时，才突然意识到那天是爸爸的生日。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是我第一次不能和他一起庆祝生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。A.congratulate祝贺；B.celebrate庆祝；C.maintain维持；D.select选择。celebratebirthday庆祝生日。根据“Irealizedthatitwasmydad’sbirthday”以及“becausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.”可知，作者不能和爸爸一起庆祝生日了。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很庆幸自己上了火车，但当我注意到火车朝错误的方向开时，我很快陷入了恐慌!A.made使得；B.had拥有；C.left离开；D.got得到。makeit成功。根据“Iwasthankfulto”可知，作者很庆幸自己成功地上了火车。故选A。【6题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很庆幸自己上了火车，但当我注意到火车朝错误的方向开时，我很快陷入了恐慌!A.so所以；B.for因为；C.and和；D.but但是。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环视了一下几乎空无一人的火车。A.new新的；B.empty空的；C.dangerous危险的；D.dark黑暗的。根据“Onlyayoungwomanwassittingquietlybythewindow”可知，火车上几乎空无一人。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张了，不能听懂她的指示说明。A.introductions介绍；B.explanations解释；C.expressions表达；D.instructions说明。根据“Iwastoonervous”可知，当时作者太紧张，所以不能明白她给作者的指示说明。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一秒钟后，她同意帮助我。A.doubt怀疑；B.anger生气；C.hesitation犹豫；D.excitement激动。根据“Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest.”可知，年轻的女士犹豫了一下。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车站，我感谢她陪我回来。A.thanked感谢；B.inspired鼓舞；C.educated教育；D.attracted吸引。根据“Igaveherahugforastranger’skindness.”可知，作者非常感谢年轻的女士陪作者回来。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。【答案】11.creatures12.wastaking13.awareness【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了水下摄影记者斯科利的工作，为了拍到最好的照片，他接近许多野生动物，他希望他的照片能让人们思考海洋中的生命。【11题详解】考查名词复数。句意：作为他工作的一部分，他偶遇神秘的海洋生物，如鲸鱼和鲨鱼。分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语，由下文的“suchaswhalesandsharks”可知，用复数，故填creatures。【12题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为了拍出最好的照片，斯科利接近野生动物——即使这很危险。分析句子可知，take是as引导的从句的谓语动词，根据上文的“Onetime”以及主句中的“grabbed”可推断，用过去时，根据句意，表示过去一段时间在做的动作，用过去进行时，且主语he与take是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故填wastaking。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：正如斯克里所说:“海洋正面临真正的麻烦。作为一名记者，我能做的最重要的事情就是提高公众的意识。”形容词public修饰名词，aware的名词形式是awareness，是不可数名词，故填awareness。【答案】14.havepublished15.between16.that/which17.signaling【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现狗拥有在不接触身体的情况下感知体温的能力。【14题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，隆德大学的研究人员发表了几篇关于狗在不接触身体的情况下感知体温的能力的论文。根据上文“Inthepastfewyears”可知应用现在完成时，主语为researchers，助动词用have。故填havepublished。【15题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，在5英尺远的地方，狗狗们就能准确地分辨出一个4英寸高的物体在体温下和在室温下的区别。结合后文“a4-inchobjectatbodytemperatureandoneatroomtemperature”表示“在……之间”可知短语为between…and…。故填between。【16题详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们在狗的鼻子里发现了一组神经，它们似乎对此负责。此处为定语从句修饰先行词nerves，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：狗鼻子上的皮肤可以吸收从温暖物体中渗出的微量红外光，皮肤内的神经很快就能感觉到额外的能量，向大脑发出信号，表明附近有温暖的物体。分析句子结构可知signal在句中应用非【答案】18.believed19.tomake20.gradually【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人与自然应该和谐相处。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，美洲印第安人认为，"人类是自然的一部分，自然也是人类的一部分"。根据时间状语Inancienttimes，可知用一般过去时态，故填believed。【19题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们用更多的土地建造建筑物，捕获一些野生动物以满足自己的需要。usesthtodosth.用某物做某事，故填tomake。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个过程中，人类逐渐失去了与大自然的联系，甚至使之失去平衡。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填gradually。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分；共30分）【答案】21.A22.C23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家，即注重申请人的技能，而不是文凭。所以“职业学校讲师”这个职业更注重求职者的技能，而不是文凭。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知奥斯汀给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。【27