阅读理解细节理解题（练）- 高考英语 （解析版）

阅读理解细节理解题根据文章选择正确的选项(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测A篇)BigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.1．Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A．£13. B．£20. C．£30. D．£32.2．WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A．Thegenuinereality. B．Thesecretsofgravity.C．Thehistoryoftimemarking. D．Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.3．Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A．Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers. B．Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C．Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors. D．Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。细节理解题。根据ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel部分的“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。ChadOrzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，ChadOrzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)HelgaStentzel’sClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.Asanartistwhosestyleshecalls“householdsurrealism(超现实主义)”，sheworksinvariousmediaandhasalargecollectionofworks.InsteadofthrowinganoldpairofpantsorT-shirtaway,HelgaStentzelputshertiredgarmentsouttothefarm.Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythatlooklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.Someareshotinreallocationswhileothersaredigitallyplacedinenvironmentsincharmingformwithappealingcolors.4．HowdidStentzelcreateanartworkaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Bydesigningclothesonsoftware.B．Bypaintinganimalsinvariouscolors.C．Bytakingphotosofanimalsonthefarm.D．Byhangingclothesfoldedinanimalshapes.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythatlooklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.（她把它们挂在简单的晾衣绳上，然后巧妙地折叠成动物的样子，拍出了美妙的照片。）”可知，Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。故选D。(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(编辫子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A．ApostonFacebook. B．Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C．Hermother’sadvice. D．Atriptoherkids’school.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks”（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让BrittanyStarks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）HobbitonUnliketheotherlocationsinthislist,theShireisawhollyartificialset,builtonasheepfarmonNewZealand‘sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime,whatbeganasatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree-monthmovieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350,000visitorsannually.WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?A．Mars(TheMartian). B．JurassicPark. C．Hobbiton. D．King’sLanding.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hobbiton部分的“CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime,whatbeganasatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree-monthmovieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350,000visitorsannually.(Hobbiton是PeterJackson根据J.R.R.Tolkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”可知，如果你是J.R.R.Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hobbiton，故选C。（（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票经纪人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(佣金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.46．WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?A．Toarrangeaninterview. B．Tomakeanadvertisement.C．Toemploymoreclerks. D．Togetaposition.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票经纪人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.(因此，当我看到美林公司招聘更多股票经纪人的广告时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司的一位分行副总裁会面。经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作)”可知，作者与美林公司分行副总裁会面，是为了获得股票经纪人这个岗位。故选D项。（2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题）AWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthecollapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.50．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?A．Marcovaldo. B．TheArtofMondo.C．TheComingoftheThirdReich. D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.51．Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterests?A．MillieMarotta. B．ItaloCalvino.C．RichardEvans. D．ChizukoUeno.【答案】50．B51．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者和主要内容。细节理解题。根据第三本书TheArtofMondo部分中“Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolume…(多年来，Mondo因其令人难以置信的艺术海报而获得了全球的认可，这些海报将经典电影、电视节目和漫画如《侏罗纪公园》带入了生活。TheArtofMondo首次把这一备受欢迎的艺术集中在一卷)”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，可以选择TheArtofMondo这本书。故选B项。51．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.(ChizukoUeno是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义评论家和公共知识分子，是女性研究领域的先驱，著有多部著作，包括《父权制和资本主义》。)”可知，ChizukoUeno关心女性的权利和利益。故选D项。（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）KnownonsocialmediaasTheSiouxChef,SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeIndianReservation.HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients,andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous(本土的)chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast.PineRidgeinSouthDakotacontainssomeofthepoorestcommunitiesinthecountry,andit’soutofthatenvironmentthatShermangothisfirstjobintherestaurantindustryasadishwasheratalocalsteakhouse.Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking,whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines,Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes.“WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway?Howweretheygettingoils,saltsandfatsandthingslikethat?”ShermanrememberedaskinghimselfinaninterviewonPBSNewsHour.“Soittookmequiteafewyearsofjustresearching,butitreallybecameapassion.”Theseyearsofresearching,talkingtoelders,andconsultingwrittenmaterialhelpedhimproduceTheSiouxChefsIndigenousKitchen,whichin2018wonShermantheJamesBeardAwardforBestAmericanCookbook.Afterpublishingthebook,Shermanopenedhisrestaurant,Owamni,inMinneapolisandcreatedtheNorthAmericanTraditionalIndigenousFoodSystems(NATIFS).Itisaprofessionalindigenouskitchenandtrainingcenterthatseekstocreateaneducationalspacefornativechefstobetrainedanddeveloptheirskills,andreconnectwiththeircookingheritage.“Partofourchallengetoourselveswastocutoutingredientsthatarenotnativesowestoppedusingdairy,wheatflourandcanesugar,”hesaid.Hecookswithlocalingredients.Hischoicesofmeatsarethesameasthosehuntedbyhisancestors—deer,fish,andbirds.“Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation(同化现象),welostalotofourfoodculture,”Shermansaid.“Butwe’reatapointnowwherewecanreclaimitanddevelopitforthenextgeneration.Tobeabletoshareculturethroughfoodwillbereallyhealing.”64．WhatdidShermanrealizewhenhewasinMinneapolis?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughcookingpassion.B．Heshouldspendafewyearsresearchingcooking.C．Heshouldwriteabookabouttheindigenousrecipes.D．Hedidn’tknowhisLakotaancestors’cookingwaysandingredients.65．ShermansetuptheNATIFScenterto________.A．makemoneyandopenhisownrestaurantB．buildaneducationalspaceforlocalchildrenC．trainandhelplocalchefstocooklocalfoodD．teachnativechefsthemostsuperbcookingskills66．WhatisaproblemforhisnativecookingcultureaccordingtoSherman?A．Verystrongassimilation.B．Itshighspeedofevolution.C．Toomuchmeatinthediet.D．Indigenousrecipesthatcan’tbeshared.【答案】64．D65．C66．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。被媒体称作TheSiouxChef的SeanSherman在松树岭印第安人保留地长大。他致力于重新确定本土菜肴的地位，并且鼓励更多的人成为本土厨师，以对抗现如今世界各地菜肴的严重同化。细节理解题。根据第二段“Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking,whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines,Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes.(随着他对烹饪的热爱，他搬到明尼阿波利斯学习日本和法国菜，谢尔曼意识到他不了解本土食谱)”和第三段“WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway?(我的拉科塔祖先吃了什么，储存了什么？”可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯的时候意识到了他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹饪方法和配料。故选D。细节理解题。根据第五段“Afterpublishingthebook,Shermanopenedhisrestaurant,Owamni,inMinneapolisandcreatedtheNorthAmericanTraditionalIndigenousFoodSystems(NATIFS).Itisaprofessionalindigenouskitchenandtrainingcenterthatseekstocreateaneducationalspacefornativechefstobetrainedanddeveloptheirskills,andreconnectwiththeircookingheritage.(在出版了这本书之后，谢尔曼在明尼阿波利斯开了自己的餐馆Owamni，并创建了北美传统土著食品系统(NATIFS)。这是一个专业的土著厨房和培训中心，旨在为土著厨师提供培训和发展技能的教育空间，并与他们的烹饪传统重新建立联系)”可知，Sherman创办北美传统土著食品系统的目的就是为了培训当地厨师，发展他们自己的技能并重拾他们的烹饪传统。故选C。66．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation(同化现象),welostalotofourfoodculture,”Shermansaid.(“对于那些经历了强烈同化的土著人来说，我们失去了很多饮食文化，”Sherman说)”可知，Sherman认为本土烹饪文化的最大问题就是被同化得太严重，失去了很多祖先的饮食文化。故选A。8.（2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测）Checkoutwhat’scomingsoonandwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatreTheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarhol’sstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,whichredrawsboththeirworlds.ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB．JacobsTheatreBasedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymnoreTheatreTheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycl,whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936,itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecrets,andpossiblecrimecharges,Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.68．WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?A．Aromance. B．Alifestory. C．Afairytale. D．Asci-fistory.69．Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?A．SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.B．BernardB．JacobsTheatre.C．EthelBarrymoreTheatre.D．BoothTheatre.【答案】68．B69．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部戏曲的相关信息。细节理解题。根据小标题THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre中的“TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.(该剧讲述了一个真实的故事，发生在纽约。)”可知，THECOLLABORATION该剧讲述的是一个生活故事，故选B项。细节理解题。根据小标题THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymnoreTheatre中的“TheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycl,whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.(这部剧是威尔逊的《世纪周期》中的第四部，它挖掘了20世纪每个十年的黑人经历。)”可知，如果想要去了解种族问题，应该去EthelBarrymnoreTheatre，故选C项。9.（2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellikeastranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation.I’mavegetarian,sothere’snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn’t50milesaway.I’mblack,sothere’snowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn’tinvolveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestmajorairportistwohoursaway.Whatcausestheauthor’sloneliness?A．Dietaryhabits. B．Racialprejudice.C．Educationaldifferences. D．Identityconfusion.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellikeastranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation.I’mavegetarian,sothere’snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn’t50milesaway.I’mblack,sothere’snowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn’tinvolveanother50-miledrive.(我在美国农村生活了9年，先是在密歇根州，我在那里拿到了博士学位；然后在伊利诺伊州中部，现在在印第安纳州，我是那里的教授。在一个大多数人一生都在生活的地方，我觉得自己像个陌生人。没有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更让我享受的了。我是个素食主义者，所以不到50英里的地方就找不到好吃的了。我是黑人，所以要做头发就得再开50英里的车)”可知，作者在美国的几个地方生活过，且是黑人。由此可知，身份混乱导致了作者的孤独。故选D。10.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鲻鱼)Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenosedolphins.Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean(鲸类的)partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.24．WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?A．Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.B．Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins'help.C．Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.D．Theycastthefishingnetswhendolphinssurface.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmulletOntheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenosedolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中“Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.”（海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，关于巴西渔民，前两段讲了他们在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选B项。（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）MasterGardenerVolunteersWantedWhyBecomeaMasterGardener?TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy(园艺疗法),andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener—youdon’tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:●Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.●Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.●Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear1．WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A．Helpraisepeople’squalityoflifebyhorticulture.B．Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.C．Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.D．Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.2．WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?A．Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.B．Havingsomerelevantknowledge.C．Completinggiventrainingsessions.D．Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.【答案】1．A

2．B

3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。细节理解题。由第一段“MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy(园艺疗法),andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。细节理解题。根据WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?部分的“Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h，故选D。12.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）Areyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou’reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthemout!FengguoTemple＆TheGrandmaster(《一代宗师》)LocatedinY’xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,theFengguoTempleisaBuddhisttempleestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.Itishometotheworld’soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated(指定)asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.YunshuiyaoAncientTown＆TheKnot(《云水谣》)SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina’sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncientTownhasalonghistoryandisoneofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree(榕树)groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees,someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,whichwerefirstconstructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.DajiuLakeWetlandPark＆TheAssassin(《刺客聂隐娘》)LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGeopark,CentralChina’sHubeiprovince,theDajiuLakeWetlandParkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisararesubalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld’smiddlelatitude,atanaltitudeofover1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince”,itishometoninelakesontheplateauandlushmeadows(草地).Inthewetlandpark,thereareextensivealpinemeadows,wetlandferns(蕨类植物),andsomeanimals,suchasstorks,cranes,andsikadeer,whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.1．WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?A．Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.B．Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.C．ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.D．Ithousestheworld’soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.2．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thereare13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.B．ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.C．TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D．TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.【答案】1．D

2．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个著名的电影拍摄地和旅游胜地：奉国寺、云水谣古镇和大九湖湿地公园。细节理解题。根据FengguoTemple＆TheGrandmaster(《一代宗师》)中的“Itishometotheworld’soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.(它是世界上最古老和最大的泥塑彩绘佛像的所在地。)”可知，奉国寺收藏了世界上最古老、最大的泥塑彩绘佛像。故选D。细节理解题。根据YunshuiyaoAncientTown＆TheKnot(《云水谣》)中的“YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.(云水窑古镇以其独特的山脚下土楼群而闻名。)”可知，云水窑古镇有独特的土楼。故选B。13.（2023届河北省高三4月大联考英语试题）Thailand’s“loneliesttree”,atreegrowingonarockyislandonlyafewmetersindiameter,isbeingseriouslythreatenedbytouristsdesperatetogetaselfie(自拍)withit.Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry’seasterncoastinTratProvincehasbeencalled“KohKhaiHuaRoh”becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenesinvolvingamanandawomantrappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohco