2025年湖北省随州市广水市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

广水市2025年九年级三月统一考试英语试题（考试时间130分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。Itwasacoldwinterday.WhenLilywaswalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedanoldmanshivering(颤抖)inthecoldand___1___nervously.Lilywalkeduptotheoldmanandasked___2___heneededanyhelp.Theoldmanwassurprisedandwas___3___forLily’skindness.Bytalkingwithhim,Lilywastoldthathewasstandingoutsidetowaitforhissontopickhimup.Theoldman’smobilephonewasoutof___4___.Lilycalledtheoldman’ssonwithhermobilephoneandknewthathewaslatebecauseof___5___.ThenLilyplannedtowait___6___theoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Ihavebeen___7___aloneathomesincemywifedied.Mysonisalwaysbusywithhisjob.Andnobodylistenstomeasmuchasyoudo.”Lilylistened___8___andfeltsadfortheoldman.Sherealizedthatsometimespeopleneedsomeoneto___9___tothem.Aftertwenty____10____,theman’ssonfinallyarrived.Lilyhelpedhimgethisfatherintothecar.TheoldmanthankedLilyandgaveherabigsmile.Lilyfelthappyand____11____forhelpingsomeoneinneed.Sherealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscan____12____someone’slife.Fromthatdayon,Lilydecidedto____13____othersinherfreetime.Shebelievedthatdoingsomethingkindnotonlymakesothersfeel____14____butalsobringshappinesstoherself.Alifewithoutkindnessislikeakitewithout____15____.Itgoesnowhere.Therewillbenowarmthandloveinalifewithoutkindness.1.A.lookingaround B.lookingup C.lookingfor D.lookingthrough2.A.why B.when C.that D.if3.A.thankful B.careful C.regretful D.suitable4.A.order B.control C.power D.date5.A.interest B.work C.study D.meal6.A.by B.for C.along D.with7.A.dressing. B.acting C.living D.trying8.A.excitedly B.happily C.bravely D.patiently9.A.speak B.listen C.read D.write10.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days11.A.proud B.worried C.normal D.relaxed12.A.catch B.guide C.influence D.separate13.A.save B.help C.meet D.invite14.A.sad B.angry C.bad D.good15.A.direction B.position C.preparation D.condition二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A诗歌鉴赏课上，Lucy分享了两首关于春天的诗歌，我们一起来欣赏一下吧。Thefollowingaretwofamouspoemsfromancientandmoderntimes.Let’sreadandlearnthemtogether.ASpringMorning(MengHaoran)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)SpringisHere(XuZhimo)Whenspringtimecomesuponus.Fillingfreshnessintheair.Showingnature’sownbeauty.Withflowersblooming(开花)everywhere.Treesstartslowlybudding(发芽).Openingtothesun’swarmrays.Startthebirdstosinging.Touchingourheartsintheseways.Thegrassstartsturninggreener.Pushingupoutoftheground.Natureiswakingup.Sendingforth(向外)herbeautifulsound.16.Thewriterinthefirstpoemwakesupbecause________.A.thebirdscry B.thewindblows C.itrains D.theflowersfall17.Inthefirstpoem,whatwastheweatherlikethroughoutthenight?A.Windyandcloudy. B.Windyandsnowy. C.Windyandrainy. D.Sunnyandwindy.18.Whotranslatedthefirstpoem?A.MengHaoran. B.XuYuanchong. C.XuZhimo. D.YeJunjian.19.WhatdoesXuZhimomentiontodescribespringinhispoem?①Bloomingflowers.②Buddingtrees.③Gentlerain.④Greenergrass.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④20.Whatdothesetwopoemsshowaboutthetwowriters?A.Theirlovefornature. B.Theirhopeforhealth.C.Theirwishforhappiness. D.Theirdoubtforweather.BAsmoreandmorepeoplehaveatriparoundtheworld,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Herearedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.Canadiansareeasytogetalongwithandtheyusuallysayhellotoeachothereveniftheyarestrangers.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.Ifawomandoesn’twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.Ifamanwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoffbeforeshakinghands.Braziliansareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeakingandmaytoucheachother’sarmsorbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakeapresent.WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Butyou’dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.Also,manyIndiansareenthusiasticandtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhaveaconversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.21.WhatwillCanadianwomendoiftheydon’twanttoshakehands?A.Sayhellotoothers. B.Nodandsmile.C.Touchothers’arms. D.Wearapairofgloves.22.Matchthecountrieswiththecustomsandchoosetherightanswer.①India a.Mentakeoffglovesbeforeshakinghands.②Canada b.Peoplestandveryclosewhenspeaking.③Brazil c.Greettheoldestpersonfirst.A.①—c;②—b;③—a B.①—b;②—c;③—a C.①—c;②—a;③—b D.①—a;②—c;③—b23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiastic”meaninChinese?A.坦率的 B.含蓄的 C.粗鲁的 D.热情的24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.B.MeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirlefthandtosayhello.C.PeopleinBrazildon’toftentoucheachotherwhenspeaking.D.PeopleinBrazilneedn’ttakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.25.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A.①—②③④ B.①—②③—④ C.①—②—③④ D.①②—③④CDadwasonhiswayhomeonanairplane.Hewasexcitedbecausehewouldbehomewithhisfamily.Thepilotsaidthatthelandingwouldbeginintenminutes.Dadwasinthelastrowofseatsontheplane.Hebuckled(扣紧)theseatbelt,puthiscellphoneontheemptyseatnexttohimandgotreadyforthelanding.Theplanewasgettinglowerandlower.Thenittouchedtheground.Aftergliding(滑行)ontherunwayforawhile,itfinallystopped.Peoplestartedtogettheircarry-onluggage(行李).Dadreachedoutforhiscellphoneontheseatbesidehim,butitwasn’tthereanymore!Hewassurethatheleftitontheseat.Didsomeonetakeit?Dadwasanxious.Helookedforhiscellphoneeverywhere.Helookedonthefloor.Hecheckedallhispockets.Hecheckedtheseatpocketinfrontofhim.Butstill,hecouldnotfindit.Itjustdisappeared.Dadwasgettingreallynervous.Hiscellphonehadallkindsofinformation.Hedidnotwanttoloseallofthat.Aflightattendant(空乘服务员)foundthatDadwaslookingforsomething.“Whatareyoulookingfor?”sheasked.“Mycellphone,”Dadansweredashecontinuedtolookforit.Theattendantusedthemicrophonetoaskthepassengersforhelp.Justthen,apassengeratthefrontoftheairplanecalledout,“Hey!There’sacellphoneatmyfeet.”ItturnedoutthatDad’scellphoneflewofftheseatduringthelanding.Itfellonthefloorandslidfromthebackoftheairplanetothefront.Dadwashappythathefoundhiscellphone.Laterwhenhewashome,hesaid,“Howmuchforce(力量)thereiswhenaplaneislanding!Nowondereveryonehastouseaseatbelt.”Then,hesmiledandsaid,“Mycellphoneshoulddothesame!”26.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Theplanelandedsafely.b.Dadfoundhiscellphonewaslost.c.Dad’scellphoneflewofftheseat.d.Passengersbegantotaketheirluggage.e.TheflightattendanthelpedDadfindhiscellphone.A.a-b-c-d-e B.c-b-a-d-e C.c-a-d-b-e D.d-c-b-a-e27.WhydidDad’scellphone“disappear”?A.Becausesomeonetookitbymistake.B.Becauseoftheforcewhentheplaneislanding.C.Becauseoftheflightattendantwhohelpedhim.D.Becauseheforgotputtingitintheseatpocketinfrontofhim.28.WherewasDad’scellphonefound?A.Atthefrontoftheplane. B.OntheseatnexttoDad.C.Atthelastrowontheplane. D.Atthefeetoftheflightattendant.29.HowdidDad’semotion(情绪)changeaccordingtothetext?A.happy→sad→afraid→surprised B.happy→excited→nervous→anxiousC.excited→surprised→afraid→happy D.excited→anxious→nervous→happy30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareindifficulty.B.Weshouldwearaseatbeltwhentheplaneislanding.C.Weshouldalwaysputourcellphonesinourpockets.D.Wehadbetternotkeepalltheinformationinourcellphone.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedomandindependence.___31___Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.___32___Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.Whatismore,ateacherputspressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.Butundertheleadingofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.___33___Youmustcompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoubenefit(获益)fromtheteacher’sknowledge.___34___Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtogetinformation.Thestudentsinclassmayknowaboutthetopicbetter.___35___Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.SoIchoosetolearninabigfamily-myschool.A.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthetexts.B.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.C.Allinall,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.E.Thereissometruthintheirway.F.Inaword,studentscanlearnbetterwithoutateacher.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。luckmyhobbyenternothingdecidethatstrictallowfairTherearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Theyhelpmegrowupanddevelopgoodhabits.Atfirst,Ithoughttheseruleskeptmeawayfrominterestingthingsbecausemyparentswere___36___withme.Theyalwaysaskmetowashmyownclothesandmakemybedroomtidy.Atthesametime,theyalwaystellmethatIshoulddomyownthings.OnweekendsIhavetospendmosttimeontoomuchhomework.Ican’tevenmakemyown___37___insomeways.Ican’tusesmartphonesbeforeI___38___highschool.Theydon’tevengivemethechoiceofplayinggamesorreadingcomicbooks.Theyalsodon’tallowmetohavemany___39___.Theythinkit’sbetterformetodomyschoolwork.___40___playingbasketballismyfavorite,andmyparentshave___41___againstit.Onweekdays,Ihavetogetupearlyandwearschooluniformstoschool.Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTVintheevening.Iamnot___42___tostudyinafriend’shouse.Onweekends,Ihavetogohomebefore9p.m.Ican’ttalkbacktothemormyteachers.TheonlythinginmybrainisthatIshoulddecidefor___43___!Therefore,Iusedtofeelawfuland___44___allthetime.ButnowIknow___45___myparentsalwayssupportmeandtheyloveme.Iwaswrongbefore!Theyprovidemewithagoodeducationtohelpmebecomeagreatperson.Becauseoftheserules,Icangrowupsafelyandhealthily.四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Youcanseecucumbers(黄瓜)hangingonvines(藤蔓).Wheatsprouts(发芽)fromthesoil.Purpleeggplant(茄子)flowerscomeout.Butyou’renotonafarm.YouareinsideYuegong,aclosedlabatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Animportantexperimentwasoncecarriedoutinthelab.ItiscalledYuegong-365.Eightvolunteerstookturnstolivebythemselves.InJanuary,2018,fourvolunteersfinishedspending200daysinthelab.Thissetaworldrecordforthelongeststayinaself-contained(自给自的)space,ChinaDailyreported.Then,anotherfourvolunteerslivedinthelabandtheexperimentendedinMaythatyear.Theexperimentcouldgivescientistsinformationthatcanbeusedtocreatebetterlivingareasforastronautsinspace,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.LifeinYuegongwasbusy.Volunteersgotupat6:30a.m.andwenttobedat11:30p.m.Growingfoodwastheirdailyactivity.Thereweremorethan30kindsofvegetablesandfruitsforthemtogrowandeat.Theyevenateinsectsinordertogetprotein(蛋白质).Theyalsorecordedtheirbodytemperature,bloodpressureandpersonalfeelingseveryday.Scientistsoutsidethelabusedtheinformationtomonitor(监测)theirhealth.Waslivinginthelabboring?No!WiththeInternet,volunteerscouldgoonlinetoreadthenewsorwatchTVshows.Theyalsoreadbooks,wroteandevenrodebikes.“There’snotimetobebored,”volunteerHuJingfeisaid.46.TheexperimentcalledYuegong-365carriedoutinthe___________.(仅填1词)47.Eightvolunteerstookturnsto_______________________________________.(15个词以内)FillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageTheexperimentcalledYuegong-365Whatwasthelifeinthelablike?*Theystartedtheirdayat6:30a.m.andended17hourslater.*Theyatevegetablesandplantsgrownbythemselves,aswellasinsectstogetprotein.*Theyrecordedtheirbodytemperature,3eachday.(6个词以内)Howdidtheytheyfeel?TherewastheInternet,booksandbikessotheydidn’tfeelboredatall.Whatcantheexperimentdo?Itcanhelpscientistscreate4inspace.(5个词以内)48.___________49.___________50.WhatdoyouthinkoftheYuegong-365experiment?Useyourownwords._________________________________________(结合自身实际，20个词以内)第二节书面表达51.“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动，主题为“OneThingIKeepDoing”，根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。注意：1根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。OneThingIKeepDoingIamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二节听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdoesthegirlgetherEnglishbetter?A.BylisteningtotheradioB.Bymemorizingvocabulary.C.Byreadingitaloudeveryday.7.Whatdothetwopeoplebothlike?A.Englishsongs.B.Englishmovies.C.Englishmagazines.8.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthewoman’shometownnow?A.Theairisfresher.B.Thewateriscleaner.C.Thetrafficisbetter9.Whatcoloristhetrafficlightthatisonnow?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$60.B.$30.C.$15.第三节听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhydoesIrisinviteMichaeltothezoo?A.Becausesheisfree.B.Becauseshelovesanimals.C.Becauseshehastwofreetickets.12.WhatshouldIrisbringwhenshegoestothezoo?A.HerIDcard.B.Somedrinks.C.Somefood.听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。13.Howlonghavewehadumbrellasaccordingtothebook?A.Forover400years.B.Forover500years.C.Forover4,000years.14Whatwasthefirstumbrellamadeof?A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Wood.听第二段长对话，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidDavid'sclasssetup?A.Theirownbikes.B.Theirownrecyclingcenter.C.Theirownnoticeboard.16.Whichboxeswereforwastepaper?A.Theredones.B.Theyellowones.C.Thegreenones.17.Howdidthestudentsdealwiththerubbish?A.Theythrewthemaway.B.Theyusedthemtomakenewthings.C.Theysoldthemtofactories.第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听段文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。InformationSheetPeopleMyfriendsandIThingHavea18.Game“Whosebagisthis?”Vera:a19bag.Kate:abluebagwithabookabout20Peter:awhitebagFeelingWonderful

广水市2025年九年级三月统一考试英语试题（考试时间130分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。Itwasacoldwinterday.WhenLilywaswalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedanoldmanshivering(颤抖)inthecoldand___1___nervously.Lilywalkeduptotheoldmanandasked___2___heneededanyhelp.Theoldmanwassurprisedandwas___3___forLily’skindness.Bytalkingwithhim,Lilywastoldthathewasstandingoutsidetowaitforhissontopickhimup.Theoldman’smobilephonewasoutof___4___.Lilycalledtheoldman’ssonwithhermobilephoneandknewthathewaslatebecauseof___5___.ThenLilyplannedtowait___6___theoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Ihavebeen___7___aloneathomesincemywifedied.Mysonisalwaysbusywithhisjob.Andnobodylistenstomeasmuchasyoudo.”Lilylistened___8___andfeltsadfortheoldman.Sherealizedthatsometimespeopleneedsomeoneto___9___tothem.Aftertwenty____10____,theman’ssonfinallyarrived.Lilyhelpedhimgethisfatherintothecar.TheoldmanthankedLilyandgaveherabigsmile.Lilyfelthappyand____11____forhelpingsomeoneinneed.Sherealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscan____12____someone’slife.Fromthatdayon,Lilydecidedto____13____othersinherfreetime.Shebelievedthatdoingsomethingkindnotonlymakesothersfeel____14____butalsobringshappinesstoherself.Alifewithoutkindnessislikeakitewithout____15____.Itgoesnowhere.Therewillbenowarmthandloveinalifewithoutkindness.1.A.lookingaround B.lookingup C.lookingfor D.lookingthrough2.A.why B.when C.that D.if3.A.thankful B.careful C.regretful D.suitable4.A.order B.control C.power D.date5.A.interest B.work C.study D.meal6.A.by B.for C.along D.with7.A.dressing. B.acting C.living D.trying8.A.excitedly B.happily C.bravely D.patiently9.A.speak B.listen C.read D.write10.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days11.A.proud B.worried C.normal D.relaxed12.A.catch B.guide C.influence D.separate13.A.save B.help C.meet D.invite14.A.sad B.angry C.bad D.good15.A.direction B.position C.preparation D.condition【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉在一个寒冷的冬日帮助了一位老人，从而感到帮助他人的快乐，并决定日后将帮助更多的人。【1题详解】句意：当莉莉放学回家时，她注意到一位老人在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，紧张地环顾四周。lookingaround环顾四周；lookingup查找；lookingfor寻找；lookingthrough浏览。根据下文“Lilywastoldthathewasstandingoutsidetowaitforhissontopickhimup”可知，这里指紧张地环顾四周，故选A。【2题详解】句意：莉莉走上前去，问他是否需要帮助。why为什么；when什么时候；that那个，引导宾语从句无实义；if是否。根据“asked...heneededanyhelp”可知，此处是问老人是否需要帮助，故选D。【3题详解】句意：老人很惊讶，并对莉莉的善意表示感谢。thankful感谢的；careful小心的；regretful遗憾的；suitable合适的。根据句“was...forLily’skindness”可知，老人对莉莉的善意表示感谢，故选A。【4题详解】句意：老人的手机没电了。order顺序；control控制；power电力；date日期。根据“Lilycalledtheoldman’ssonwithhermobilephone”可知，老人手机没电了，故选C。【5题详解】句意：莉莉用她的手机给老人的儿子打电话，得知他因为工作而迟到了。interest兴趣；work工作；study学习；meal餐食。根据后文“Mysonisalwaysbusywithhisjob.”可知，老人的儿子因为工作而迟到，故选B。【6题详解】句意：莉莉决定和老人一起等待。by通过；for为了；along沿着；with和。根据后文“Lilylistened...andfeltsadfortheoldman.”可知，莉莉决定和老人一起等待，故选D。【7题详解】句意：自从我妻子去世后，我一直独自生活。dressing穿衣；acting表演；living生活；trying尝试。根据“Mysonisalwaysbusywithhisjob.Andnobodylistenstomeasmuchasyoudo.”可知，老人独自生活，故选C。【8题详解】句意：莉莉耐心地听着，并为老人感到难过。excitedly兴奋地；happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据“Andnobodylistenstomeasmuchasyoudo.”可知，莉莉耐心地听着，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她意识到有时候人们需要有人倾听他们。speak说话；listen倾听；read阅读；write写作。根据“Andnobodylistenstomeasmuchasyoudo.”可知，人们需要有人倾听他们，故选B。【10题详解】句意：二十分钟后，老人的儿子终于到了。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据语境应是二十分钟后到达，故选B。【11题详解】句意：莉莉感到高兴和自豪，因为她帮助了需要帮助的人。proud自豪的；worried担心的；normal正常的；relaxed放松的。根据“Lilyfelthappyand...forhelpingsomeoneinneed”可知，莉莉感到自豪，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她意识到即使是小小的善举也能影响别人的生活。catch抓住；guide引导；influence影响；separate分离。根据“evensmallactsofkindnesscan...someone’slife”可知，小小的善举能影响别人的生活，故选C。【13题详解】句意：从那天起，莉莉决定在空闲时间帮助别人。save拯救；help帮助；meet遇见；invite邀请。根据“Shebelievedthatdoingsomethingkind...”可知，莉莉决定帮助别人，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她相信做善事不仅能让别人感到好，也能给自己带来快乐。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“doingsomethingkindnotonlymakesothersfeel...butalsobringshappinesstoherself”可知，做善事让别人感到好，故选D。【15题详解】句意：没有善意的生活就像没有方向的风筝，哪里也去不了。direction方向；position位置；preparation准备；condition条件。根据“likeakitewithout...”可知，没有善意的生活就像没有方向的风筝，故选A。二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A诗歌鉴赏课上，Lucy分享了两首关于春天的诗歌，我们一起来欣赏一下吧。Thefollowingaretwofamouspoemsfromancientandmoderntimes.Let’sreadandlearnthemtogether.ASpringMorning(MengHaoran)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)SpringisHere(XuZhimo)Whenspringtimecomesuponus.Fillingfreshnessintheair.Showingnature’sownbeauty.Withflowersblooming(开花)everywhere.Treesstartslowlybudding(发芽).Openingtothesun’swarmrays.Startthebirdstosinging.Touchingourheartsintheseways.Thegrassstartsturninggreener.Pushingupoutoftheground.Natureiswakingup.Sendingforth(向外)herbeautifulsound.16.Thewriterinthefirstpoemwakesupbecause________.A.thebirdscry B.thewindblows C.itrains D.theflowersfall17.Inthefirstpoem,whatwastheweatherlikethroughoutthenight?A.Windyandcloudy. B.Windyandsnowy. C.Windyandrainy. D.Sunnyandwindy.18.Whotranslatedthefirstpoem?A.MengHaoran. B.XuYuanchong. C.XuZhimo. D.YeJunjian.19.WhatdoesXuZhimomentiontodescribespringinhispoem?①Bloomingflowers.②Buddingtrees.③Gentlerain.④Greenergrass.A①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④20.Whatdothesetwopoemsshowaboutthetwowriters?A.Theirlovefornature. B.Theirhopeforhealth.C.Theirwishforhappiness. D.Theirdoubtforweather.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是两首描写春天美好景象的诗——孟浩然的《春晓》和徐志摩的《春日》。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.”可知，作者醒来是因为鸟的啼叫声。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Afteronenightofwindandshowers”可知，整晚刮风下雨。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一首诗“TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译的这首诗。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二首诗“Withflowersblooming(开花)everywhere.…Thegrassstartsturninggreener.”可知，这首诗中提到了花朵、发芽的树和绿草，没有提到小雨。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读这两首诗歌可知，它们都描绘了春天美好的景象，由此推知，它们展示了作者对自然的热爱。故选A。BAsmoreandmorepeoplehaveatriparoundtheworld,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Herearedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.Canadiansareeasytogetalongwithandtheyusuallysayhellotoeachothereveniftheyarestrangers.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.Ifawomandoesn’twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.Ifamanwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoffbeforeshakinghands.Braziliansareveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeakingandmaytoucheachother’sarmsorbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakeapresent.WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Butyou’dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.Also,manyIndiansareenthusiasticandtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhaveaconversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.21.WhatwillCanadianwomendoiftheydon’twanttoshakehands?A.Sayhellotoothers. B.Nodandsmile.C.Touchothers’arms. D.Wearapairofgloves.22.Matchthecountrieswiththecustomsandchoosetherightanswer.①India a.Mentakeoffglovesbeforeshakinghands.②Canada b.Peoplestandveryclosewhenspeaking.③Brazil c.Greettheoldestpersonfirst.A.①—c;②—b;③—a B.①—b;②—c;③—a C.①—c;②—a;③—b D.①—a;②—c;③—b23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enthusiastic”meaninChinese?A.坦率的 B.含蓄的 C.粗鲁的 D.热情的24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.B.MeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirlefthandtosayhello.C.PeopleinBrazildon’toftentoucheachotherwhenspeaking.DPeopleinBrazilneedn’ttakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.25.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A.①—②③④ B.①—②③—④ C.①—②—③④ D.①②—③④【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家的文化差异。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifawomandoesn’twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.”可知，如果一个加拿大女人不想握手，她会点头微笑。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifamanwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoff

beforeshakinghands.”可知，加拿大男士在握手前脱下手套，②对应a；根据“Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhenspeaking”可知，巴西人说话时站得很近，③对应b；根据“WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.”可知，印度人首先问候最年长的人，①对应c。故选C。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“andtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhaveaconversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia”可知，印度人喜欢和人们主动打招呼与交谈，所以他们是热情的。enthusiastic意为“热情的”。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakeapresent.”可知，巴西人不必带礼物去参加商务会议。故选D。【25题详解】篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，文章第①段引出话题，第②③④段分别讲了三个国家的文化习俗，结构应是“①—②③④”，为总分结构。故选A。CDadwasonhiswayhomeonanairplane.Hewasexcitedbecausehewouldbehomewithhisfamily.Thepilotsaidthatthelandingwouldbeginintenminutes.Dadwasinthelastrowofseatsontheplane.Hebuckled(扣紧)theseatbelt,puthiscellphoneontheemptyseatnexttohimandgotreadyforthelanding.Theplanewasgettinglowerandlower.Thenittouchedtheground.Aftergliding(滑行)ontherunwayforawhileitfinallystopped.