丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一创新班入学考试英语试卷

丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一创新班入学考试试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthewomanleaveforthemovie? A.5minutesago. B.15minutesago. C.30minutesago.2.Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A.Cream. B.Biscuits. C.Strawberries.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Fellowstudents. C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom. B.Theman. C.Lucy.5.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheAmericanfootballmatch?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Interested.7.Whydidthewomancometowatchthegame?A.Shethoughtitwasasoccergame.B.She’dliketosharetheman’shobby.C.Shewantedtoseehowexcitingitwas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thegiftsfornewco-workers.B.Theorderofnewnotepaper.C.Theaddressofnewcompany.9.Whydoesthemantellthewomantowait?A.Thecompany’saddressmightchange.B.CarltoldGeoffaboutamistake.C.Thepaperistooexpensive.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Angry. B.Doubtful. C.Encouraged.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichfixingcompanytheyshouldchoose.B.Howmuchtheyhavespent.C.Whenthefixingwillbegin.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPrestons?A.Theyareunreliable.B.Theydohigh-qualitywork.C.Theychargethelowestprice.13.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Respondtoallthebuilders.B.Askforalowerprice.C.EmailValleyBuilders.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalift. C.Inacar.15.Howsoonwillthemanbeinterviewed?A.In30minutes. B.In15minutes. C.In10minutes.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikestheworkingtime.B.Shelikesworkingindowntown.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Answerthephone. B.Talkmorewiththeman. C.Visitsomeshopsnearby.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdoscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonmeasurememoryloss?A.ByrecordingthetimepeoplespendonTV.B.Bytrackingpeople’slivinghabits.C.Byusingmemoryandfluencytests.19.Whatleadstomemorydeclineinolderpeople?A.Watchingtelevisionforhours.B.Playingvideogamesforhours.C.SurfingtheInternetforhours.20.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestolderpeopledo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Sleepeighttotenhourspernight.C.BalanceTVviewingwithotheractivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABestCareersinAustraliaIfyou’reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder，thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle，we’llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey’reconsideredrewarding.WildlifeBiologistIfyouloveworkingwithanimals，andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat，thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies，markinganimals，anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.AverageSalary：AU＄58，014peryearTeacherYou’llbeabletoteachsubjectsthatyou’reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You’llbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday，notwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary：AU＄67，694peryearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia’spopulationgetsolder，moreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.What’smore，thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyourskillslie，it’seasytofindapromisingcareer.AverageSalary：AU＄40，605peryearAppDeveloperYou’llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom﹣madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.It’sarewardingandincreasinglyin﹣demandprofession.AverageSalary：AU＄74，492peryear21.Ifyoulikeworkingoutdoors，whichcareerwillyouapplyfor？A.Teacher.B.AgedCareWorker.C.AppDeveloper.D.WildlifeBiologist.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.B.AwildlifebiologistearnsAU＄67，694peryear.C.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.D.AnAppdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.23.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext？A.Aresearcher.B.Ajobhunter.C.Aneducator.D.Astudentvolunteer.BForWesterndesigners，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners，"saysAmandaHill，chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks，aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.Earlierthisyear，theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina﹣inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld，whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse，notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang，AlexanderWang，JasonWuaretakingonGalliano，Albaz，MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，"addsHill.ForHill，itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese，soarethemodels，andsoaretheconsumers，"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday，youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences，itsdirection，itsbreathtakingclothes，andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork？A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen？A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inParagraph4mean？A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsCCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare，likeanearbyportorriver．Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade．NewYorkCity，forexample，isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver．Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million．Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime．Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight．In1896，Dawson，Canada，wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）．Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897，andtwoyearslater，itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest，withapopulationof30，000．DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis．Peoplewentthereforgold．Theytravelledoversnow﹣coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers．ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning．Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath，killing63people．FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip．Ofthefirst20，000peoplewhodugforgold，4，000gotrich．About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives．Butnomatterhowrichtheywere，Dawsonwasnevercomfortable．Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive．Butsoon，thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound．Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown，andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska，theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome．Today，peoplestillcomeandgo﹣toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened．TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity﹣itspresentpopulationis762．28.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity？A．Itsbusinessculture．B．Itssmallpopulation．C．Itsgeographicalposition．D．Itsfavourableclimate．29.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson？A．Two﹣thirdsofthemstayedthere．B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich．C．Almosteveryonegaveup．D．Halfofthemdied．30.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson？A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded．B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere．C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter．D．Theywereshortoffood．31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Theriseandfallofacity．B．ThegoldrushinCanada．C．Journeysintothewilderness．D．TourisminDawson．DFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning，youcanfeelsweat（汗水）runningdownyourbody，evenifyou’rebarelymovingatall.That’swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact，theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCircle（北极圈）wasnoexception（例外）.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk，whichisintheArcticCircle，reachedarecordhighof32℃，TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong﹣termresultofglobalwarming，accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact，whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer，theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect（极地放大效应）.Themostdirectimpact（影响）ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA，Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues，theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals，likepolarbears，indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk（缩小），theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993，sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years，theGuardianreported.Somecountries，suchasTuvalu（图瓦卢）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（马尔代夫）intheIndianOcean，areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelliketherearetoomanythingstodoinaday,butnotenoughtimetodothem?Ifso,you’reexperiencingwhatresearcherscalltimepoverty(贫困).36.Thestandardreplyto“Howareyou?”isoften“I’msobusy!”Manypeoplefinditincreasinglydifficulttosparetimetoseefriends,pursueahobby,ortakeavacation.Somepeopleeventakegreatprideinhowbusytheyarebecauseit’sbecomeastatus(地位)symbol.37.Fortunately,herearespecificstepswecantaketofeelmoretimeaffluent(富足的)andmoresociallyconnected.Ifyouwantasatisfyingsociallife,buytimeforit.Youmightpaytohaveadislikedhouseworkdonebyothers,getadirectflightinsteadofacheaperonewithastopover,orpayextratodrivethefastestroutehome.38,likecallingafriendorhangingoutwithyourkids.Anotherwaytogetmoretimeistogiveitaway.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletodevotepartoftheirSaturdaymorningtodoingsomethingforthemselvesthattheyweren’talreadyplanningtodoordoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Thepeoplewhogaveawaytheirtimelaterfeltliketheyhadmoreofit.39.Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandnotenoughtimetodothem,trytocutbackonsomethings.40.Youcanprobablychoosetoslowdownalittleandmakemoretimeforcasualchatswithco-workersandunplannedget-togetherswithfriends.A.TimepovertyisasignofthetimesB.HelpingothersexpandsoursenseoftimeC.BuyingtimeisagoodwaytofreeyoufromtheboredomofrepeatedtasksD.ThechoiceswemakewithourtimegreatlyaffectourhappinessandsociallivesE.TheninvestyourfreetimeinsomethingsociallyengagingF.Youdon’thavetokeepupwiththepaceofthemodernworldG.Yet,feelingshortontimeisassociatedwithlowerlevelofhappinessandconnection第二节语法题空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.Theroomwasredolent香的）withthesmellofink.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI'djustmadeoneofthebest56____________(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher57_____________(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft,suchasthewritingbrush.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,58__________(dip)itintheinkandcarefullywrote"one"59________Chinese.Iwatchedtheinkscatterwiththebrushtrailandpermeate（渗透）thesmoothpaper.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing,Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,60__________connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Strokebystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned61_____________(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust62_________hobby,itisalsoawaytoremove63___________(I)fromtheworriesoflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy64___________(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive65_____________(peace).第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringbreakfastthismorning,Iwatchedmyson,Jake,dragthekitchenchairtothecountershoutingathimtostop.Buteachtimewefeel43thatheisnotlearningthislesson.AsIreflectonthisfrequently-occurringscene,I44thatI’vebeenlookingatthissituationinthewrongway.HedragsthechairbecausethechargerfortheiPadisonthe45.HewantstositthereandplaywhilethePadisbeing46.Mygoalistopreventthefloorfrombeingdamaged47hisgoalistoplaythere.Weactuallybecomea(n)48toeachother,gettingineachother’sway49evenknowingit.Forme,thedeeperinsightcomesfromrecognizingjusthowquicklyand50IkeepusingmypoweroverhimtogetwhatIwantatthe51ofwhathewants.Ijustify(使正当andkeepinghiminline.InsteadifItookafewminutesto53whathewanted,Icouldhavemadeachangethat54eachofustoachieveourgoals.Whynot55thechargertothelivingroomnexttooursofa?41.A.single B.random C.voluntary D.regular42.A.vote B.teach C.respond D.function43.A.cautious B.disappointed C.nervous D.frightened44.A.expect B.imagine C.realize D.predict45.A.sofa B.counter C.floor D.chair46.A.charged B.restarted C.occupied D.programmed47.A.since B.until C.unless D.while48.A.stranger B.barrier C.relative D.attraction49.A.without B.against C.by D.for50.A.sincerely B.secretly C.repeatedly D.universally51.A.cost B.request C.bottom D.mercy52.A.consequences B.resistance C.strategies D.rules53.A.writedown B.thinkabout C.searchfor D.putaway54.A.allowed B.expected C.told D.motivated55.A.drag B.lift C.throw D.move第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）应