人教版八年级下册英语重点短语与句型汇-总

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语与句型汇总Unit1What'sthematter?【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉；感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone'stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineon…在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone'ssurprise使惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开；从……出去35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageon…用绷带包扎……37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山44.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完；用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于……48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中50.keepondoingsth继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃【重点句型】1.What'sthematter(withyou)?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn't+动词原形……①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病，应该去医院。Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点短语】1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople'shome养老院3.helpoutwith…帮助解决……4.usedto曾经……；过去……5.carefor关心；照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在……岁时8.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净9.cheerup（使）变得更高兴10.giveout分发；散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用；试行15.workfor为……工作；为……效力16.putup建造；举起；张贴17.handout分发；散发；发给18.callup打电话；召集19.putoff推迟；延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱；募捐22.takeafter与相像；像23.giveaway赠送；捐赠24.fixup修理；修补；解决25.besimilarto…与……相似26.setup建立；设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响；有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.你从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重点短语】1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover过来20.takesbforawalk带某人去散步21.allthetime一直；总是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28.insurprise惊讶地29.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsbsth把某物传给某人33.lendsbsth把某物借给某人34.getsthwet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesbdosth使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.inorderto为了46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.minddoingsth介意做某事48.dependon依赖；依靠49.developchildren'sindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doone'spartin(doing)sth做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?【重点短语】1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesbaletter给某人写信12.callsbup打电话给某人13.surprisesb令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展；解决18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth拒绝做某事22.offertodosth主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesbangry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth担心某事29.copyone'shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成员32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesbpressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb与某人吵架35.competewithsb与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone'sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除【重点句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点短语】1.makesure确信；确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当的时候10.gooff（闹钟）发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone'swayto…在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁)26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默；无声29.morerecently最近地30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除；摧毁32.havemeaningto…对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事34.atfirst首先；最初【重点句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains【重点短语】1.workondoingsth致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth继续做某事5.makesthhappen使某事发生6.trytodosth试图做某事7.thejourneyto……之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替；反而14.turn...into变成……15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能；会19.comeout（书、电影等）出版20.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale童话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesbtodosth让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsbto把某人领到28.getlost迷路29.changeone'splan改变计划30.tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsbto派某人去【重点句型】1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.Itdoesn'tseemadjtodosth...Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.…so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesbsometimetodosth...Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not...until+从句Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重点短语】1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof...……的组成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事17.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然；尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾；照料27.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少31.beindanger处于危险之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.Itisadj+(forsb)todosthItisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5.AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十公斤的竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重点短语】1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快；匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于……的内容8.finishdoingsth做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowards...跑向……16.use...todosth用……来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth（过去）常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesbdosth使某人做某事26.cometorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeento...去过某地……34.dosomeresearchonsth对……做研究35.hopetodosth希望做某事36.seesbdosth看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2.—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？4.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【重点短语】1.atnight在夜晚2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中3.allyearround一年到头；终年4.befarfrom离……远5.inthedark在黑暗中6.inthepast在过去7.havebeento...去过……8.sciencemuseum科学博物馆9.historymuseum历史博物馆10.amusementpark游乐园11.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰13.takethesubway坐地铁14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon过周六下午的好方法15.alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learnaboutsth了解有关……的情况17.ontheweekend在周末18.campinthemountains在大山里露营19.putupatent搭帐篷20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式21.differentkindsof各种各样的22.developmentoftoilets厕所的发展23.socialgroups社会团体24.theteaartperformances茶艺表演25.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.aniceplacetoenjoytea品茶的好地方27.thousandsof数以千计的28.InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆29.theTerracottaArmy兵马俑30.SoutheastAsia东南亚31.NightSafari夜间动物园32.threequarters四分之三33.anEnglish-speakingcountry讲英语的国家34.haveproblemdoingsth做某事很困难35.duringthedaytime在白天36.acoupleoftimes好几次37.rightnow现在；目前38.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme有特别主题的游乐园39.walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走40.hearof听说41.takearide兜风42.anotherprovince另一个省43.theBird'sNest鸟巢44.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事45.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面【重点句型】1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogre